Evergreen Formation

{{Use Australian English|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox rockunit | name = Evergreen Formation | image = | caption = | type = [[Geological formation]] | age = Lower [[Pliensbachian]]- Late [[Toarcian]]<br />~{{fossilrange|186.74|175.94}}<ref name=NEWPal>{{Cite journal |last1=La Croix |first1=Andrew D. |last2=Sobczak |first2=Kasia |last3=Esterle |first3=Joan S. |last4=Bianchi |first4=Valeria |last5=Wang |first5=Jiahao |last6=He |first6=Jianhua |last7=Hayes |first7=Phil |last8=Underschultz |first8=Jim R. |last9=Garnett |first9=Andrew |date=2022 |title=Integrating palynostratigraphy with zircon geochronology in the Lower Jurassic Precipice Sandstone and Evergreen Formation to improve stratigraphic correlation within the Great Artesian Basin, Australia |journal=Marine and Petroleum Geology |volume=144 |issue=4 |pages=56–89 |doi=10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105845 |bibcode=2022MarPG.14405845L |issn=0264-8172}}</ref> | period = Toarcian | prilithology = [[Sandstone]], [[siltstone]], [[mudstone]] | otherlithology = [[Coal]], [[ironstone]] | namedfor = "Evergreen Shales" | namedby = Hogetoorn<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hogetoorn |first1=D.J. |title=Jurassic reservoirs of the Surat Basin |journal=World Petroleum Congress |date=1967 |volume=7 |pages=161–170 |url=https://onepetro.org/WPCONGRESS/proceedings-abstract/WPC07/All-WPC07/WPC-12115/198930 |access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref> | region = New South Wales, Queensland | country = Australia | coordinates = {{coord|25.8|S|150.3|E|display=inline,title}} | paleocoordinates = {{coord|61.7|S|90.0|E|display=inline}} | unitof = [[Bundamba Group]] | subunits = Boxvale Sandstone & Westgrove Ironstone Members | underlies = [[Hutton Sandstone]] | overlies = [[Precipice Sandstone]] | thickness = Up to {{convert|255|m|ft|abbr=on}} | extent = *[[Eromanga Basin]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Waschbusch |first1=P. |last2=Korsch |first2=R.J. |last3=Beaumont |first3=C. |title=Geodynamic modelling of aspects of the Bowen, Gunnedah, Surat and Eromanga Basins from the perspective of convergent margin processes |journal=Australian Journal of Earth Sciences |date=2009 |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=309–334 |doi=10.1080/08120090802698661 |bibcode=2009AuJES..56..309W |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08120090802698661 |access-date=31 May 2023|url-access=subscription }}</ref> *[[Surat Basin]] | area = | map = {{Location map+ | Australia | relief = 1 | width = 250 | float = center | places = {{Location map~ | Australia | lat_deg = -25.8 | lon_deg = 150.3 | mark = Blue pog.svg | marksize = 12 }} }} | map_caption = }} The '''Evergreen Formation''' is a [[Pliensbachian]] to [[Toarcian]] geologic [[Formation (geology)|formation]] of the [[Surat Basin]] in [[New South Wales]] and [[Queensland]], eastern Australia. Traditionally it has been considered to be a unit whose age has been calculated in between the [[Pliensbachian]] and [[Toarcian]] stages of the [[Early Jurassic]], with some layers suggested to reach the [[Aalenian]] stage of the [[Middle Jurassic]], yet modern data has found that an Early Pliensbachian to Latest Toarcian age is more possible.<ref name=geo>{{cite web|title=Australian Government- Geoscience Australia Australian Stratigraphic Units Database|url=http://dbforms.ga.gov.au/pls/www/geodx.strat_units.sch_full?wher=stratno=6416|website=ga.gov.au|publisher=Geoscience Australia|access-date=19 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Todd|first1=Christopher N.|last2=Roberts|first2=Eric M.|last3=Knutsen|first3=Espen M.|last4=Rozefelds|first4=Andrew C.|last5=Huang|first5=Hui-Qing|last6=Spandler|first6=Carl|date=December 2019|title=Refined age and geological context of two of Australia's most important Jurassic vertebrate taxa (Rhoetosaurus brownei and Siderops kehli), Queensland|journal=Gondwana Research|volume=76|pages=19–25|doi=10.1016/j.gr.2019.05.008|bibcode=2019GondR..76...19T }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sobczak |first1=Kasia |last2=La Croix |first2=Andrew D. |last3=Esterle |first3=Joan |author-link3=Joan Esterle |last4=Hayes |first4=Phil |last5=Holl |first5=Heinz-Gerd |last6=Ciesiolka |first6=Rachael |last7=Crowley |first7=James L. |last8=Allen |first8=Charlotte M. |date=2022 |title=Geochronology and sediment provenance of the Precipice Sandstone and Evergreen Formation in the Surat Basin, Australia: Implications for the palaeogeography of eastern Gondwana |journal=Gondwana Research |volume=111 |pages=189–208 |bibcode=2022GondR.111..189S |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2022.08.003 |issn=1342-937X}}</ref> The formation was named due to the "Evergreen Shales", defined with a lower unit, the Boxvale Sandstone, and a partially coeval, partially younger upper unit, the Westgrove Ironstone Member.<ref name=Geo>{{cite journal |last1=Withnall |first1=I. W. |last2=Hutton |first2=L. J. |last3=Bultitude |first3=R. J. |last4=Von Gnielinski |first4=F. E. |last5=Rienks |first5=I. P. |title=Geology of the Auburn Arch, southern Connors Arch and adjacent parts of the Bowen Basin and Yarrol Province, central Queensland |journal=Queensland Geology |date=2009 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=13–32 |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4765331 |access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref> This unit overlies the [[Hettangian]]-[[Sinemurian]] [[Precipice Sandstone]], as well several informal units such as the [[Nogo Beds]], and [[Narayen]] beds, as well [[Torsdale]] Volcanics.<ref name=Geo/> This unit likely was deposited in a massive lacustrine body with possible marine environment influences.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martin |first1=M. |last2=Wakefield |first2=M. |last3=Bianchi |first3=V. |last4=Esterle |first4=J. |last5=Zhou |first5=F. |title=Evidence for marine influence in the Lower Jurassic Precipice Sandstone, Surat Basin, eastern Australia |journal=Australian Journal of Earth Sciences |date=2017 |volume=65 |issue=1 |pages=75–91 |doi=10.1080/08120099.2018.1402821 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08120099.2018.1402821 |access-date=31 May 2023|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

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== Fossil content == Indeterminate Unionoid bivalves are known from the Kolane Station.<ref name=Warane/>

===Ichnofossils=== {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Type ! Location ! Material ! Origin ! Images |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Asterosoma]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''A. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Fodinichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" rowspan="16" | *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Moonie 34 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole *Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Radiating bulb-like swelling burrows |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Annelid worm, vermiform organism |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Conichnus]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''C. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Domichnia *Cubichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | trails |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Gastropods |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Cylindrichnus]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''C. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Domichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Long, subconical, weakly curved burrows |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Anemones *Polychaete worms |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Diplocraterion]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''D. parallelum'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Domichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | U-shaped burrows |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *[[Polychaeta]] annelids (''[[Axiothella]]'', ''[[Abarenicola]]'' and ''[[Scolecolepis]]'') *[[Sipuncula]]ns (''[[Sipunculus]]'') *[[Enteropneusta]]ns (''[[Balanoglossus]]'') *[[Echiura]]ns (''[[Urechis]]''). |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | [[File:Diplocraterion parallelum diagram DE.png|thumb|center|155px|''Diplocraterion'' parallelum diagram]] |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Helminthopsis]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''H. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Fodinichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Simple, unbranched, horizontal cylinder traces |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *[[Polychaeta|Polychaetes]] *[[Priapulida|Priapulids]] |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | [[File:Helminthopsis01.JPG|thumb|center|155px|Example of ''Helminthopsis'' fossil]] |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;"| ''[[Lockeia]]''<ref name=Ichnos>{{cite journal |last1=La Croix |first1=A. D. |last2=Wang |first2=J. |last3=He |first3=J. |last4=Hannaford |first4=C. |last5=Bianchi |first5=V. |last6=Esterle |first6=J. |last7=Undershultz |first7=J. R. |title=Widespread nearshore and shallow marine deposition within the Lower Jurassic Precipice Sandstone and Evergreen Formation in the Surat Basin, Australia |journal=Marine and Petroleum Geology |date=2019 |volume=109 |issue=3 |pages=760–790 |doi=10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.06.048 |bibcode=2019MarPG.109..760L |hdl=10289/12877 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264817219303009 |access-date=30 May 2023|hdl-access=free }}</ref> |style="background:#FEF6E4;"| *''L. amygdaloides'' *''L. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;"| *Cubichnia *Domichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;"| Dwelling traces |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Bivalves |style="background:#FEF6E4;"| [[File:DevonianLockeia121911.jpg|thumb|155px]] |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Naktodemasis]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''N. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Fodinichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Straight to sinuous, unlined and unbranched burrows |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Soil bugs *Cicada nymphs *Scarabaeid beetle larvae |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Palaeophycus]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''P. tubularis'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Domichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Straight or gently curved tubular burrows. |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Polychaetes *Semiaquatic Insects ([[Orthoptera]] and [[Hemiptera]]) *Semiaquatic and non-aquatic Beetles. |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | [[File:Palaeophycus01.JPG|thumb|center|155px|Example of ''Palaeophycus'' fossil]] |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Phycosiphon]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''P. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Fodinichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Irregularly meandering burrows |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Vermiform Animals |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Planolites]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''P. montanus'' *''P. beverleyensis'' *''P. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Pascichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Cylindrical or elliptical curved/tortuous trace fossils |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Polychaetes *Insects |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | [[File:Planolites.jpg|thumb|center|155px|Example of ''Planolites'' fossil]] |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Scolicia]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''S. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Cubichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Symmetrical trail or burrow |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Gastropods |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | [[File:Scolicia Punta San García 01.JPG|thumb|none|155px|''Scolicia'' trails]] |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Skolithos]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''S. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Domichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Cylindrical strands with branches |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Polychaetes *Phoronidans |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Siphonichnus]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''S. ophthalmoides'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Domichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Cylindrical strands with branches |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Polychaetes *Phoronidans |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Taenidium]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''T. serpentinum'' *''T. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Fodinichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Unlined meniscate burrows |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Deposit-feeding [[Sipuncula]] *Polychaetes *[[Phoronida]]ns |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Thalassinoides]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''T. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Tubular Fodinichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Tubular Burrows |style="background:#FEF6E4;"| *[[Thalassinidea]] *Several Crustaceans ([[Anomura]], [[Decapoda]]) *Annelids ([[Polychaeta]] *[[Sipuncula]] *[[Dipnoi]] |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | [[File:Talassinodes illustration.jpg|thumb|none|155px|''Thalassinoides'' burrowing structures, with modern related fauna, showing the ecological convergence and the variety of animals that left this Ichnogenus.]] |- |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | ''[[Teichichnus]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *''T. isp.'' |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Fodinichnia |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | Vertical to oblique, unbranched or branched, elongated to arcuate spreite burrow |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | *Polychaetes *Dwelling [[Echiura]]ns *Dwelling [[Holothuria]]ns. |style="background:#FEF6E4;" | [[File:Teichichnus burrows.jpg|thumb|center|155px|''Teichichnus'' burrows]] |- |}

=== Diplopoda === {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- | ''[[Decorotergum]]''<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jell |first1=P. A. |title=An Early Jurassic millipede from the Evergreen Formation in Queensland |journal=Alcheringa |date=1983 |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=195–199 |doi=10.1080/03115518308619618 |bibcode=1983Alch....7..195J |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03115518308619618 |access-date=30 May 2023|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | *''D. warrenae'' | *Kolane Station, 58&nbsp;km ENE of Taroom | Westgrove Ironstone Member | Incomplete specimens: QMF12294, QMF12295 and one small fragment of a third specimen, QMF12296 | A millipede whose affinities are controversial. It may be an [[Oniscomorpha]] of the order [[Amynilyspedida]] family [[Amynilyspedidae]] or a member of the order [[Polydesmida]] | [[File:Glomeris oblongoguttata, Pisogn, Italy.png|thumb|none|155px|Extant example of the order [[Amynilyspedida]], ''[[Glomeris]]'']] |- |}

=== Vertebrata === {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- | [[Plesiosauria]]<ref name=Ples1>{{cite journal |last1=Thulborn |first1=Richard A |last2=Warren |first2=Anne |title=Early Jurassic plesiosaurs from Australia |journal=Nature |date=1980 |volume=285 |issue=57 |pages=224–225 |doi=10.1038/285224a0 |bibcode=1980Natur.285..224T |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/285224a0 |access-date=30 May 2023|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name=Ples2>{{cite journal |last1=Kear |first1=B. P. |title=A revision of Australia's Jurassic plesiosaurs |journal=Palaeontology |date=2012 |volume=55 |issue=5 |pages=1125–1138 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01183.x |bibcode=2012Palgy..55.1125K |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01183.x |access-date=30 May 2023}}</ref> | Indeterminate | *Kolane Station, 58&nbsp;km ENE of Taroom | Westgrove Ironstone Member | *QM F10440, Limb, girdle and vertebral fragments from a single skeleton *QM F10441, partial skeleton | A Freshwater Plesiosaur with affinities with [[Pliosauridae]] and Neoplesiosauria | |- | ''[[Siderops]]''<ref name=Warane>{{cite journal |last1=Warren |first1=A. A. |last2=Hutchinson |first2=M. N. |title=The Last Labyrinthodont? A New Brachyopoid (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Early Jurassic Evergreen Formation of Queensland, Australia |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |date=1983 |volume=303 |issue=1113 |pages=1–62 |doi=10.1098/rstb.1983.0080 |bibcode=1983RSPTB.303....1W |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.1983.0080 |access-date=30 March 2022|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | ''S. kehli'' | *Kolane Station, 58&nbsp;km ENE of Taroom | Westgrove Ironstone Member | *QM F7822, nearly complete skull with mandible and postcrania | A gigantic [[chigutisaurid]] [[temnospondyl]], representing a relictual genus isolated in the Australian Ecoregion, as well one of the largest Mesozoic amphibians | [[File:Siderops2DB.png|thumb|none|155px|Restoration of ''Siderops kehli'']] |- |}

===Phytoplankton=== {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Chomotriletes]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. triangularis'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family Zygnemataceae. A genus derived from freshwater filamentous or unicellular, uniseriate (unbranched) green algae. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |}

===Bryophyta=== {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Anapiculatisporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''A. dawsonensis'' *''A. pristidentatus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with [[Bryophyte|Bryophyta]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Cingutriletes]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. clavus'' *''C. parvus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with [[Bryophyte|Bryophyta]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Distalanulisporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''D. punctus'' *''D. verrucosus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Sphagnaceae]] in the [[Sphagnopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Foraminisporis]]''<ref name=NEWPal/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''F. spp.'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole *Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Notothyladaceae]] in the [[Anthocerotopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Nevesisporites]]''<ref name=NEWPal/><ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''N. vallatus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *GSQ Mundubera Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with [[Bryophyte|Bryophyta]]. This spore is found in Jurassic sediments associated with the polar regions. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Polycingulatisporites]]''<ref name=NEWPal/><ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''P. crenulatus'' *''P. densatus'' *''P. mooniensis'' *''P. triangularis'' *''P. tortuosus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *GSQ Mundubera Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole *Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Notothyladaceae]] in the [[Anthocerotopsida]]. Hornwort spores. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Notothylas orbicularis (Anthocerotophyta (hornwort)).png|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Notothylas]]'' specimens]] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Rogalskaisporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''R. cicatricosus'' *''R. multicicatricosus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Sphagnaceae]] in the [[Sphagnopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Stereisporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''S. antiquasporites'' *''S. radiatus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Sphagnaceae]] in the [[Sphagnopsida]]. "Peat moss" spores, related to genera such as ''[[Sphagnum]]'' that can store large amounts of water. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:SphagnumFallax.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Sphagnum]]'' specimens]] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Staplinisporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''S. caminus'' *''S. manifestus'' *''S. pocockii'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Encalyptaceae]] in the [[Bryopsida]]. Branching moss spores, indicating high water-depleting environments. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Encalypta alpina (a, 124941-470711) 2281.JPG|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Encalypta]]'' specimens; ''[[Staplinisporites]]'' probably come from similar genera]] |- |}

===Lycophyta=== {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Antulsporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''A. granulatus'' *''A. saevus'' *''A. varigranulatus'' *''A. spp.'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Selaginellaceae]] in the [[Lycopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Apiculatisporis]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''A. spp.'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with [[Lycopodiopsida]] |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Cadargasporites]]''<ref name=NEWPal/><ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. baculatus'' *''C. granulatus'' *''C. reticulatus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *GSQ Mundubera Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole *Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Selaginellaceae]] in the [[Lycopsida]]. Herbaceous lycophyte flora, similar to ferns, found in humid settings. This family of spores are also the most diverse in the formation. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Selaginella erythropus kz02.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Selaginella]]'', typical example of [[Selaginellaceae]]]] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Camarozonosporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. clivosus'' *''C. ramosus'' *''C. rudis'' *''C. spp.'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *GSQ Mundubera Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole *Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Lycopodiaceae]] in the [[Lycopodiopsida]]. Lycopod spores, related to herbaceous to arbustive flora common in humid environments. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" |''[[Dictyotosporites]]''<ref name=":0" /> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''D. sandrana'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ DRD 22 |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" |''Incertae sedis''; affinities with [[Lycopodiopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Lycopodiumsporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''L. austroclavatidites'' *''L. circolumenus'' *''L. rosewoodensis'' *''L. semimuris'' *''L. triangularis'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Lycopodiaceae]] in the [[Lycopodiopsida]]. Lycopod spores, related to herbaceous to arbustive flora common in humid environments. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Lycopodium annotinum 161102.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Lycopodium]]'' specimens]] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Neoraistrickia]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''N. elongata'' *''N. suratensis'' *''N. truncata'' *''N. spp.'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Selaginellaceae]] in the [[Lycopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Punctatosporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''P. walkomii'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with [[Lycopodiopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Retitriletes]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''R. austroclavatidites'' *''R. huttonensis'' *''R. rosewoodensis'' *''R. semimurus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Lycopodiaceae]] in the [[Lycopodiopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Lycopodiumsporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''S. pseudoalveolatus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Lycopodiaceae]] in the [[Lycopodiopsida]]. Lycopod spores, related to herbaceous to arbustive flora common in humid environments. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Uvaesporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''U. verrucosus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Selaginellaceae]] in the [[Lycopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |}

===Pteridophyta=== {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Annulispora]]''<ref name=FloraA>{{Cite journal |last=Paten |first=R.J. |date=1967 |title=Microfloral distribution in the Lower Jurassic Evergreen Formation of the Boxvale area, Surat Basin,Queensland |journal=Queensland Government Mining Journal |volume=68 |issue=79 |pages=345–349}}</ref><ref name=FloraB>{{Cite journal |last=McKellar |first=J. L. |date=1974 |title=Jurassic miospores from the upper Evergreen Formation, Hutton Sandstone, and basal Injune Creek Group, north-eastern Surat Basin |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316921096 |journal=Geological Survey of Queensland |volume=361 |issue=35 |pages=1–47 |via=ResearchGate}}</ref> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''A. altmarkensis'' *''A. badia'' *''A. densata'' *''A. folliculosa'' *''A. microannulata'' *''A. radiata'' *''A. triangularis'' *''A. spp.'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the genus ''[[Saccoloma]]'', type representative of the family ''[[Saccolomataceae]]''. This fern spore resembles those of the living genus ''Saccoloma'', being probably from a [[pantropical]] genus found in wet, shaded forest areas. | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Saccoloma brasiliense kz02.jpg|thumb|center|155px|Extant ''[[Saccoloma]]'' specimens; ''[[Annulispora]]'' probably comes from similar genera or maybe a species in the genus]] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Baculatisporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''B. comaumensis'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Osmundaceae]] in the [[Polypodiopsida]]. Near fluvial current ferns, related to the modern ''Osmunda regalis''. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Cinnamon Fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum) - Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve, Newfoundland 2019-08-10.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Osmunda]]'' specimens; ''[[Baculatisporites]]'' and ''[[Todisporites]]'' probably come from similar genera or maybe a species from the genus]] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Biretisporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''B. modestus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Marattiaceae]] in the [[Polypodiopsida]]. Fern spores from low herbaceous flora. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Cingulatisporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. caminus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Clavatisporites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. hammenii'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Cyathidites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. australis'' *''C. minor'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Cyatheaceae]] in the [[Cyatheales]]. Arboreal fern spores. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Cyathea medullaris.JPG|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Cyathea]]'']] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Dictyophyllidites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''D. mortoni'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale area |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Matoniaceae]] in the [[Gleicheniales]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Duplexisporites]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''D. problematicus'' *''D. spp.'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Foveosporites]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''F. moretonensis'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Gleicheniidites]]''<ref name="FloraA" /><ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''G. senonicus'' *''G. spp.'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Gleicheniales]] in the [[Polypodiopsida]]. Fern spores from low herbaceous flora. | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Chemancheri 20181117 122614.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Gleichenia]]'' specimens; ''[[Gleicheniidites]]'' probably come from similar genera or maybe a species in the genus]] |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Granulatisporites]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''G. spp.'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Pteridaceae]] in the [[Polypodiopsida]]. Forest ferns from humid ground locations. | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Starr-091207-0293-Pityrogramma austroamericana-habit-Behind Holua Haleakala National Park-Maui (24898271151).jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Pityrogramma]]'' specimens]] |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Heliosporites]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''H. spp'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Ischyosporites]]''<ref name="FloraA" /><ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''I. marburgensis'' *''I. surangulus'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Leiotriletes]]''<ref name="FloraA" /><ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''L. directus'' *''L. magnus'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Leptolepidites]]''<ref name="FloraA" /><ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''L. major'' *''L. verrucatus'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Dennstaedtiaceae]] in the [[Polypodiales]]. Forest fern spores. | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Fern Path (9540302241).jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Dennstaedtia]]'' specimens; ''[[Leptolepidites]]'' probably comes from similar genera]] |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Matonisporites]]''<ref name="FloraA" /><ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''M. spp'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Matoniaceae]] in the [[Gleicheniales]]. | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Osmundacidites]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''O. wellmanii'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Osmundaceae]] in the [[Polypodiopsida]]. Near fluvial current ferns, related to the modern ''Osmunda regalis''. | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Peroaletes]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''P. rugosus'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Perotrilites]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''P. tenuis'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''Incertae sedis''; affinities with the [[Pteridophyta]] | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Polypodiisporites]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''P. ipsviciensis'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Dennstaedtiaceae]] in the [[Polypodiales]]. Forest fern spores. | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Rugulatisporites]]''<ref name="FloraB" /> | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''R. ramosus'' *''R. spp.'' | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Spores | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Osmundaceae]] in the [[Polypodiopsida]]. Near fluvial current ferns, related to the modern ''Osmunda regalis''. | style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |}

===Peltaspermales=== {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Alisporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''A. australis'' *''A. lowoodensis'' *''A. similis'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the families [[Peltaspermaceae]], [[Corystospermaceae]] or [[Umkomasiaceae]] in the [[Peltaspermales]]. Pollen of uncertain provenance that can be derived from any of the members of the Peltaspermales. The lack of distinctive characters and poor conservation make this pollen difficult to classify. Arboreal to arbustive seed ferns. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Kekryphalospora]]''<ref name=NEWPal/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''K. distincta'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole *Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the families [[Peltaspermaceae]], [[Corystospermaceae]] or [[Umkomasiaceae]] in the [[Peltaspermales]]. Extremely abundant |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Vitreisporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''V. contectus'' *''V. pallidus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | From the family [[Caytoniaceae]] in the [[Caytoniales]]. Caytoniaceae are a complex group of Mesozoic fossil floras that may be related to both Peltaspermales and Ginkgoaceae. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |}

===Cycadophyta=== {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Cycadopites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. crassimarginis'' *''C. granulatus'' *''C. infirmus'' *''C. nitidus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Cycadaceae]] in the [[Cycadales]] or with [[Cycadaceae]] and [[Bennettitaceae]]. It has been found associated with the Bennetite pollen cone ''[[Bennettistemon]]'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Cycas platyphylla Male cone 3.jpg|thumb|155px|Extant ''[[Cycas platyphylla]]'']] |- |}

===Conifers=== {| class = "wikitable" |- ! Genus ! Species ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Araucariacites]]''<ref name=Ichnos/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''A. australis'' *''A. fissus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Araucariaceae]] in the [[Pinales]]. Conifer pollen from medium to large arboreal plants. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Araucaria bidwillii - pollen cones.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Araucaria]]''. ''[[Callialasporites]]'' may come from a related plant]] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Callialasporites]]''<ref name=Ichnos/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. dampierii'' *''C. turbatus'' *''C. propinquivellersis''<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Cooling |first1=Jennifer J. |last2=and McKellar |first2=John L. |date=2025-01-02 |title=Palynology of the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition, Surat Basin, Australia |journal=Palynology |volume=49 |issue=1 |article-number=2384509 |doi=10.1080/01916122.2024.2384509 |bibcode=2025Paly...4984509C |issn=0191-6122|doi-access=free }}</ref> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *GSQ DRD 24 |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Araucariaceae]] in the [[Pinales]]. Conifer pollen from medium to large arboreal plants. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Classopollis]]''<ref name=NEWPal/><ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''C. classoides'' *''C. meyeriana'' *''C. simplex'' *''C. spp.'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *GSQ Mundubera Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole *Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Hirmeriellaceae]] in the [[Pinopsida]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Inaperturopollenites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''I. turbatus'' *''I. spp.'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the [[Pinidae]] inside [[Coniferae]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Pinus cembra cones in Gröden crop.jpg|thumb|center|155px|Extant ''[[Pinus cembra]]'' Cone, example of the [[Pinidae]]. ''[[Inaperturopollenites]]'' is similar to the pollen found on this genus]] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Indusiisporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''I. parvisaccatus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Podocarpaceae]] inside [[Coniferae]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Perinopollenites]]''<ref name=NEWPal/><ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''P. elatoides'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *Chinchilla 4 Borehole *Condabri MB9-H Borehole *GSQ Mundubera Borehole *Kenya East GW7 Borehole *Moonie 31 Borehole *Reedy Creek MB3-H Borehole *Roma 8 Borehole *Taroom 17 Borehole *West Wandoan 1 Borehole *Woleebee Creek GW4 Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Cupressaceae]] in the [[Pinopsida]]. Pollen that resembles that of extant genera such as the genus ''[[Actinostrobus]]'' and ''[[Austrocedrus]]'', probably derived from dry environments. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Austrocedrus chilensis.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Austrocedrus]]'']] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Podocarpidites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''P. ellipticus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Podocarpaceae]]. Pollen from diverse types of Podocarpaceous conifers, that include morphotypes similar to the low arbustive ''[[Microcachrys]]'' and the medium arbustive ''[[Lepidothamnus]]'', likely linked with Upland settings |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Microcachrys tetragona 112011800.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Microcachrys]]'']] |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Podosporites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''P. spp.'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Podocarpaceae]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Trisaccites]]''<ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''T. variabilis'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Podocarpaceae]]. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | |- |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | ''[[Zonalapollenites]]''<ref name=FloraA/><ref name=FloraB/> |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *''Z. dampieri'' *''Z. segmentatus'' *''Z. trilobatus'' |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Boxvale Area *GSQ Mundubera Borehole |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | *Pollen |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | Affinities with the family [[Pinaceae]] in the [[Pinopsida]]. Conifer pollen from medium to large arboreal plants. |style="background:#D1FFCF;" | [[File:Picea Pungens Young Cones.jpg|thumb|none|155px|Extant ''[[Picea]]''.]] |- |}

== References == {{Reflist}}

== Further reading == *{{cite journal |last1=Warren |first1=A. |title=Jurassic labyrinthodont |journal=Nature |date=1977 |volume=265 |issue=2 |pages=436–437 |doi=10.1038/265436b0 |bibcode=1977Natur.265..436W |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/265436b0 |access-date=31 May 2023|url-access=subscription }}

[[Category:Jurassic System of Australia]] [[Category:Pliensbachian Stage]] [[Category:Toarcian Stage]] [[Category:Sandstone formations]] [[Category:Siltstone formations]] [[Category:Mudstone formations]] [[Category:Lacustrine deposits]] [[Category:Paleontology in New South Wales]] [[Category:Paleontology in Queensland]]