Euthria

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Euthria cingulata 001.jpg | image_caption = ''Euthria cingulata'' | image2 = Euthria cornea in deposizione.jpg | image2_caption = Euthria cornea laying eggs | taxon = Euthria | authority = Gray, 1850 | synonyms_ref = <ref name="WoRMS" /> | synonyms = * ''Fusus (Euthria)'' Gray, 1850 * ''Siphonofusus'' Kuroda & Habe, 1954 | type_species = ''Murex corneus'' Linnaeus, 1758 | display_parents = 3 }}

'''''Euthria''''' is a genus of sea snails belonging to the whelk family Tudiclidae. The genus contains many fossil and extant species.<ref name="Kantor-2022">{{cite journal|author1=Kantor, Yuri I.|author2=Fedosov, Alexander E.|author3=Kosyan, Alisa R.|author4=Puillandre, Nicolas|author5=Sorokin, Pavel A.|author6=Kano, Yasunori|author7=Clark, Roger|author8=Bouchet, Philippe|title=Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda)|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|year=2022|volume=194|issue=3|pages=789–857|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab031|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab031}}</ref><ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|181056|''Euthria'' Gray, 1850||30 January 2012}}</ref>

== Distribution == The range of Euthria ranges from the Mediterranean Sea, the eastern Atlantic, regions around southern Africa and the western Indo-Pacific. ''Euthria erythraea'' is the first recorded of this genus from the Red Sea.<ref>Fraussen, Koen & Stahlschmidt, Peter. (2020). Euthria erythraea sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Buccinidae), the first record for the genus from the Red Sea. Archiv für Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology. 149. 1-4. 10.1127/arch.moll/149/2020/1. </ref> This genus shows a highs degree of endemism with an example being seen in the Canary Islands archipelago where ''Euthria sophiae'', Euthria macarroni, ''Euthria candoris'' and ''Euthria silviae'' can be found.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-genus-Euthria-(Gastropoda,-Tudiclidae)-in-the-a-Landau-Silva/74fbf3b8477bb50499719e86983807b22d9a27f1 |access-date=2026-02-24 |website=www.semanticscholar.org}}</ref><ref>Fraussen, Koen & Swinnen, Frank & Fiadeiro, Ramiro. (2025). The Cape Verde Islands and their Euthria radiation (Gastropoda: Tudiclidae), with description of 4 new species. Gloria Maris 64(1): 16-22.. 64. 16-22. </ref>

== Evolutionary history == The fossil record of this genus starts from the Eocene epoch and it continues to the modern day. During the Oligocene epoch and Neogene period, this genus har experienced a significant expansion of range from the Atlanto-Mediterranean region and the Paratethys seas.<ref name=":0" />

==Species== Species within the genus ''Euthria'' include:<ref name="WoRMS" /><ref name=":0" />

{{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''Euthria abrotona'' Fraussen & Rolán, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|224992|''Euthria abrotona'' Fraussen & Rolán, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria adeles'' Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906<ref>{{WRMS species|224963|''Euthria adeles'' Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria adunca'' (Bronn, 1831) * ''Euthria amorimi'' Fraussen, 2004<ref>{{WRMS species|224995|''Euthria amorimi'' Fraussen, 2004||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria annegretae'' Schoenherr & Rolán, 2017 * ''Euthria aracanense'' Angas, 1873 * ''Euthria bernardi'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|224987|''Euthria bernardi'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria boavistensis'' Cosel, 1982<ref>{{WRMS species|224966|''Euthria boavistensis'' Cosel, 1982||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria calderoni'' Rolán, 1985<ref>{{WRMS species|224969|''Euthria calderoni'' Rolán, 1985||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria calypso'' Cosel & Burnay, 1983<ref>{{WRMS species|224972|''Euthria calypso'' Cosel & Burnay, 1983||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria ceddensis'' Brunetti & Della Bella, 2016 * ''Euthria cesari'' Monteiro & Rolan, 2005<ref>{{WRMS species|389410|''Euthria cesari'' Monteiro & Rolan, 2005||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria chinense'' (MacNeil, 1961) * ''Euthria cornea'' (Linnaeus, 1758)<ref>{{WRMS species|181057|''Euthria cornea'' (Linnaeus, 1758)||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria cumulata'' Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|388284|''Euthria cumulata'' Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria curvirostris'' (Grateloup, 1845) * ''Euthria darwini'' Monteiro & Rolan, 2005<ref>{{WRMS species|389411|''Euthria darwini'' Monteiro & Rolan, 2005||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria effendyi'' Fraussen & Dharma, 2002<ref>{{WRMS species|387761|''Euthria effendyi'' Fraussen & Dharma, 2002||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria emilioi'' Fraussen & Afonso, 2011 * ''Euthria erythraea'' Fraussen & Stahlschmidt, 2020 * ''Euthria fernandesi'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|224983|''Euthria fernandesi'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria fiadeiroi'' Fraussen & Swinnen, 2020 * † ''Euthria friedbergi'' Baluk, 1995 * † ''Euthria fuscocingulata'' (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890) * ''Euthria galopimi'' * ''Euthria helenae'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|224984|''Euthria helenae'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria inesae'' Fraussen, Monteiro & Swinnen, 2012 * ''Euthria insulabris'' Fraussen & Rolan, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|457363|''Euthria insulabris'' Fraussen & Rolan, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria intermedia'' Michelotti, 1839 * ''Euthria japonica'' (Shuto, 1978) * ''Euthria javanica'' Fraussen & Dekker, 2002<ref>{{WRMS species|387762|''Euthria javanica'' Fraussen & Dekker, 2002||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria lanotensis'' Lozouet, 1999 * ''Euthria galopimi'' * ''Euthria lockleyi'' (Dall, 1918) * ''Euthria marianae'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|224981|''Euthria marianae'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria mellianensis'' Lozouet, 2021 * † ''Euthria minor'' Bellardi, 1872 * ''Euthria noligomesi'' Rolan & Monteiro, 2007<ref>{{WRMS species|458256|''Euthria noligomesi'' Rolan & Monteiro, 2007||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria pangoides'' (Beu, 1973) * † ''Euthria perpiniana'' Fontannes, 1879 * ''Euthria philpoppei'' Fraussen, 2002<ref>{{WRMS species|387763|''Euthria philpoppei'' Fraussen, 2002||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria placibilis'' Fraussen, Monteiro & Swinnen, 2012 * † ''Euthria plioelongata'' Sacco, 1890 * ''Euthria poppei'' Fraussen, 1999 * ''Euthria pulicaria'' Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906<ref>{{WRMS species|224973|''Euthria pulicaria'' Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria puschi'' Andrzejowski, 1830 * ''Euthria rolani'' Cosel, 1982<ref>{{WRMS species|224976|''Euthria rolani'' Cosel, 1982||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria scepta'' Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|388286|''Euthria scepta'' Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria solifer'' Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|388287|''Euthria solifer'' Fraussen & Hadorn, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria somalica'' (Parth, 1999) * ''Euthria soniae'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003<ref>{{WRMS species|224979|''Euthria soniae'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria taeniopsoides'' Fraussen & Afonso, 2008<ref>{{WRMS species|457349|''Euthria taeniopsoides'' Fraussen & Afonso, 2008||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria tarusatensis'' Lozouet, 2021 * ''Euthria vandae'' Rolan & Monteiro, 2007<ref>{{WRMS species|458257|''Euthria vandae'' Rolan & Monteiro, 2007||17 April 2010}}</ref> * † ''Euthria viciani'' Kovács, 2018 * ''Euthria vokesi'' Fraussen & Garcia, 2008<ref>{{WRMS species|457353|''Euthria vokesi'' Fraussen & Garcia, 2008||17 April 2010}}</ref> * ''Euthria walleri'' (Ladd, 1976) {{div col end}} ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Euthria aracanense'' [sic] : synonym of ''Euthria aracanensis'' Angas, 1873 * ''Euthria aucklandica'' E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of ''Xymene aucklandicus'' (E.A. Smith, 1902) * ''Euthria candidata'' Mabille & Rochebrune:<ref>{{WRMS species|465331|''Euthria candidata'' Mabille & Rochebrune||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Pareuthria atrata'' (E. A. Smith, 1881) * ''Euthria cecilea'' Fraussen & Rolán, 2003:<ref>{{WRMS species|224994|''Euthria cecilea'' Fraussen & Rolán, 2003||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Euthria marianae'' Rolán, Monteiro & Fraussen, 2003 * ''Euthria chlorotica'' (Martens, 1878): synonym of ''Pareuthria chlorotica'' (Martens, 1878) * ''Euthria cingulata'' Reeve L.A., 1847:<ref>{{Gastropods.com|key=0|id=10020|title=''Euthria cingulata''|access-date=29 June 2011}}</ref> synonym of ''Japeuthria cingulata'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Euthria clathratula'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''Meteuthria clathratula'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Euthria eburnea'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1900 : synonym of ''Peristernia forskalii leucothea'' Melvill, 1891 * ''Euthria fallax'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''Meteuthria fallax'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Euthria filmerae'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1900: synonym of ''Latirus filmerae'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1900) * ''Euthria formosa'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''Meteuthria formosa'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Euthria fuscata'' Bruguiere:<ref>{{WRMS species|197167|''Euthria fuscata'' Bruguiere||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Pareuthria fuscata'' * ''Euthria fuscotincta'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1886: synonym of ''Peristernia fuscotincta'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1886) * ''Euthria josepedroi'' Rolan & Monteiro, 2007:<ref>{{WRMS species|458255|''Euthria josepedroi'' Rolan & Monteiro, 2007||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Euthria vandae'' Rolán & Monteiro, 2007 * ''Euthria lacertina'' Gould, 1860: synonym of ''Afrocominella capensis capensis'' (Dunker in Philippi, 1844) * ''Euthria multistriata'' Turton, 1932: synonym of ''Afrocominella capensis simoniana'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) * ''Euthria ordinaria'' Turton, 1932: synonym of ''Peristernia fuscotincta'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1886) * ''Euthria ponsonbyi'' G.B. Sowerby, 1889: synonym of ''Buccinulum ponsonbyi'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889) * ''Euthria pura'' Martens, 1903: synonym of ''Zemitrella pura'' (Martens, 1903) * ''Euthria queketti'' E.A. Smith, 1901: synonym of ''Buccinulum queketti'' (E.A. Smith, 1901) * ''Euthria rikae'' Fraussen, 2003: synonym of ''Fusolatirus rikae'' (Fraussen, 2003) * ''Euthria rosea'' Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853:<ref>{{WRMS species|465334|''Euthria rosea'' Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853||17 April 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Pareuthria powelli'' * ''Euthria saharica'' Locard, 1897: synonym of ''Euthriostoma saharicum'' (Locard, 1897) * ''Euthria simoniana'' Petit, 1852: synonym of ''Afrocominella capensis simoniana'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) * ''Euthria suduirauti'' Fraussen, 2003: synonym of ''Fusolatirus suduirauti'' (Fraussen, 2003) * ''Euthria turtoni'' Bartsch, 1915: synonym of ''Afrocominella turtoni'' (Bartsch, 1915)

{{cladogram|title=|align=center|caption=Cladogram of Austrosiphonidae and Tudiclidae<ref name="Kantor-2022" /><ref name="Vaux 2018">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.009 |pmid=29913310 |title=Evolutionary lineages of marine snails identified using molecular phylogenetics and geometric morphometric analysis of shells |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume=127 |issue=October 2018 |pages=626–637 |year=2018 |last1=Vaux |first1=Felix |last2=Crampton |first2=James S.C. |last3=Trewick |first3=Steven A. |last4=Marshall |first4=Bruce A. |last5=Beu |first5=Alan G. |last6=Hills |first6=Simon F.K.|last7=Morgan-Richards |first7=Mary |s2cid=49303166 }}</ref><ref name="Hayashi 2005">{{cite journal |title=The molecular phylogeny of the Buccinidae (Caenogastropoda: Neogastropoda) as inferred from the complete mitochondrial 16s rRNA gene sequences of selected representatives |journal=Molluscan Research |volume=25 |pages=85–98 |year=2005 |last1=Hayashi |first1=Seiji }}</ref> {{clade |style=font-size:100%; line-height:100%; |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=''Antarctoneptunea'' |2=''Kelletia'' |3=''Penion'' |4=''Serratifusus''}} }} |2={{clade |1=''Aeneator'' |2=''Buccinulum'' |3=''Euthria'' |4=''Tasmeuthria'' }} }} }} {{clear left}}

==References== {{Reflist}} * Fraussen K. & Swinnen F. (2016). A review of the genus Euthria Gray, 1839 (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) from the Cape Verde archipelago. Xenophora Taxonomy. 11: 9-31. *Fraussen K. & Stahlschmidt P. (2017). Comparing the living eastern Atlantic ''Euthria'' Gray, 1839 (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea), with brief remarks on the paleontological and biogeographical context. ''Gloria Maris'' 55/3: 70-82. *Bałuk W. (1995). Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part II. ''Acta Geologica Polonica'' 45/3-4: 153-255. *Brunetti M. M. & Della Bella G. (2016). Revisioni di alcuni generi della famiglia Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815 nel Plio-Pleistocene del Bacino Mediterraneo, con descrizione di tre nuove specie. ''Bollettino Malacologico'' 52: 3-37. *Landau B. M., Harzhauser M., İslamoğlu Y. & Silva C. M. (2013). Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. ''Cainozoic Research'' 11-13: 584 pp. *Kovács Z. (2018). New records of the genus ''Euthria'' (Mollusca, Buccinidae) in the Miocene Paratethys. ''Földtani Közlöny'' 148/2: 179-182. doi: 10.23928/foldt.kozl.2018.148.2.179

Category:Buccinidae Category:Taxa named by John Edward Gray Category:Miocene gastropods Category:Gastropod genera