{{short description|Dutch politician}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Esther-Mirjam Sent | image = 8._Esther-Mirjam_Sent_(16427839925).jpg | image_upright = yes | alt = | caption = Esther-Mirjam Sent in 2015 | order = | office1 = Chair of the [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|Labour Party]] | leader1 = [[Lilianne Ploumen]] | term_start1 = 2 October 2021 | predecessor1 = [[Nelleke Vedelaar]] | successor1 = | office2 = Member of the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] | term_start2 = 7 June 2011 | term_end2 = 7 October 2021 | pronunciation = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|03|09|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Doesburg]], Netherlands | citizenship = | party = [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]] | other_party = <!--For additional political affiliations--> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | relations = | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | education = | alma_mater = [[Universiteit van Amsterdam]]<br>[[Stanford University]] | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> | signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|emsent.nl}} }}
'''Esther-Mirjam Sent''' (born 9 March 1967) is a Dutch economist, academic researcher, university professor, and politician. She has been the chairwoman of the [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|Labour Party]] since 2021. Before that, she was a member of the [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]] from 7 June 2011 to 7 October 2021.<ref>"[https://www.eerstekamer.nl/persoon/prof_dr_e_m_sent_pvda Prof. dr. E.M. Sent (PvdA)]" (in Dutch), [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senate]]. Retrieved 25 August 2017.</ref>
==Biography== Sent attended the Rhedens Lyceum in Rozendaal from 1979 to 1985 and studied economics at the [[University of Amsterdam]] from 1985 to 1989; she graduated with honors. In 1994 she obtained her PhD in economics from [[Stanford University]] in California under the supervision of Nobel Prize winner [[Kenneth Arrow]]. Sent is professor of Economic Theory and Economic Policy at [[Radboud University Nijmegen]] and lives there. In 2009, 2010 and 2011 she won the prize for most media appearances among professors at Radboud University.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-10-01|archive-date=2021-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001230626/https://www.gelderlander.nl/nijmegen/hoogleraar-sent-opnieuw-mediatopper-radboud~a5f27b7c/|author=Niels Gerritsen|date=3 January 2012|title=Hoogleraar Sent opnieuw mediatopper Radboud|url=https://www.gelderlander.nl/nijmegen/hoogleraar-sent-opnieuw-mediatopper-radboud~a5f27b7c/|work=Algemeen Dagblad}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
In 2011, Sent was elected to the Senate for the PvdA. On 10 July 2018 Sent became acting party leader in the Senate after the resignation of André Postema.<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vkpy99gd1tvl/nieuws/postema_weg_als_fractievoorzitter_pvda Postema weg als fractievoorzitter PvdA Eerste Kamer], parlement.com, 10 juli 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190419174240/https://www.parlement.com/id/vkpy99gd1tvl/nieuws/postema_weg_als_fractievoorzitter_pvda Gearchiveerd] op 19 april 2019.</ref> In September 2018, Sent was definitively elected as leader of the PvdA faction in the Senate. In October 2018, Sent announced that he would be a candidate for the PvdA list leader for the Senate elections in 2019.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181008174922/http://senatorsent.nl/index.php/2018/09/30/esther-mirjam-sent-eigentijds-links-in-de-senaat/ Eigentijds links in de senaat], senatorsent.nl, 1 oktober 2018</ref> Ultimately, not Sent, but Mei Li Vos was chosen as party leader, and Sent was nominated for second place on the candidate listfor the Senate. This list was ratified at the PvdA congress in January 2019. In June 2019, Sent was succeeded as party chairman by Vos.
At the end of 2019, Sent set herself up as a spokesperson for local residents who protested against the arrival of a new student complex in her neighborhood in Nijmegen.<ref>[https://belofte.gld.nl/nieuws/2428397-fel-verzet-tegen-studentencomplex-nijmegen-de-messen-zijn-geslepen Fel verzet tegen studentencomplex Nijmegen: 'De messen zijn geslepen'], Omroep Gelderland, 29 oktober 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211002222748/https://belofte.gld.nl/nieuws/2428397-fel-verzet-tegen-studentencomplex-nijmegen-de-messen-zijn-geslepen Gearchiveerd] op 2 oktober 2021.</ref> In 2020, Sent was chairman of the committee that compiled the PvdA program for the 2021 House of Representatives elections. This was considered the most left-wing PvdA program in years.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-10-01|date=1 October 2021|title=PvdA-leden kiezen senator Sent als nieuwe voorzitter|url=https://nos.nl/l/2399960|work=NOS}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> On 1 October 2021 Sent was elected party chairman, succeeding Nelleke Vedelaar.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-10-01|author=Avinash Bhikhie|date=2021-10-01|title=PvdA-leden kiezen Sent als nieuwe partijvoorzitter: 'Moeilijke discussies te lang uit de weg gegaan'|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-be2257d2|work=de Volkskrant}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> On 7 October 2021 she left the Senate because she found membership incompatible with the party chairmanship.<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vlmujimr4mri/nieuws/esther_mirjam_sent_pvda_vertrekt_uit Esther-Mirjam Sent (PvdA) vertrekt uit Eerste Kamer], parlement.com, 7 oktober 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230202140650/https://www.parlement.com/id/vlmujimr4mri/nieuws/esther_mirjam_sent_pvda_vertrekt_uit Gearchiveerd] op 2 februari 2023.</ref>
In the autumn of 2022, Sent was discredited due to culpable actions in the handling of complaints about Member of Parliament and fellow party member [[Gijs van Dijk]].<ref>[https://www.hpdetijd.nl/2022-10-21/voorzitter-pvda-bemoeide-zich-met-openbare-conclusie-onderzoek-gijs-van-dijk/ Voorzitter PvdA bemoeide zich met openbare conclusie onderzoek Gijs van Dijk], HP/De Tijd, 21 oktober 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230321105513/https://www.hpdetijd.nl/2022-10-21/voorzitter-pvda-bemoeide-zich-met-openbare-conclusie-onderzoek-gijs-van-dijk/ Gearchiveerd] op 21 maart 2023.</ref> However, she refused to be held accountable. In their own words because 'the majority of some of the reporters would not appreciate that'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5vknLWFpfU|title=DE PVDA: LEUGENS, FOUTEN EN EEN WEGDUIKENDE PARTIJVOORZITTER|access-date=2023-08-09|date=13 April 2023|work=BOOS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npo3.nl/boos/journalistieke-verantwoording-bij-de-uitzending-over-het-handelen-van-de-pvda-in-de-zaak-gijs-van-dijk|title=Journalistieke verantwoording bij de uitzending over het handelen van de PvdA in de zaak Gijs van Dijk|access-date=2023-08-09|date=13 April 2023|work=BOOS}}</ref> ''[[De Gelderlander]]'' reported in March 2024 that Sent had been investigated in 2021 following anonymous complaints by colleagues at Radboud University of unacceptable behavior and intimidation. She was not allowed to return to her department in October 2022 due to a lack of behavioral change. Sent subsequently moved to the university's Honours Academy. When the reports surfaced, Sent denied that complaints against her had been filed, and she gave an alternative explanation for her change of department.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.nu.nl/politiek/6304790/pvda-voorzitter-beschuldigd-van-intimidatie-op-haar-werk-bij-radboud-universiteit.html |date = 11 March 2024 |last = Van der Groot |first = Edo |access-date = 11 March 2024 |language = nl |website = [[NU.nl]] |title = PvdA-voorzitter beschuldigd van intimidatie op haar werk bij Radboud Universiteit |trans-title = Labour Party chair accused of intimidation at her job at Radboud University }}</ref>
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == * {{Commons category-inline|Esther-Mirjam Sent}} * [http://emsent.nl/ Esther-Mirjam Sent], official website
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sent, Esther-Mirjam}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:21st-century Dutch politicians]] [[Category:Chairmen of the Labour Party (Netherlands)]] [[Category:Dutch women in politics]] [[Category:Labour Party (Netherlands) senators]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Members of the Senate (Netherlands)]] [[Category:People from Doesburg]] [[Category:Academic staff of Radboud University Nijmegen]]