Erwin Helmchen

{{Short description|German footballer (1907–1981)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}} {{Use British English|date=February 2023}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Erwin Helmchen | image = | caption = | fullname = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1907|5|10}} | birth_place = Cottbus, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1981|6|8|1907|5|10}} | death_place = Kiel, West Germany | position = Forward | years1 = 1923–1928 | clubs1 = FV Brandenburg Cottbus | caps1 = 63 | goals1 = 94 | years2 = 1928–1945 | clubs2 = PSV Chemnitz | caps2 = 274 | goals2 = 527 | years3 = 1945–1949 | clubs3 = SG Chemnitz Nord | caps3 = 60 | goals3 = 82 | years4 = 1949–1951 | clubs4 = VfB Lübeck | caps4 = 18 | goals4 = 17 | totalcaps = 415 | totalgoals = 720 }}

'''Erwin Helmchen''' (10 May 1907 – 8 June 1981) was a German footballer who played as a striker.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=100 Jahre Chemnitzer Fussball Bilder, Geschichten, Tabellen|others=Claus, Gerhard, Schmidt, Mario|year=1999|isbn=978-3-928678-58-2|location=[Chemnitz]|oclc=247562414}}</ref> He is the most prolific goalscorer in recorded history according to RSSSF with at least 989 goals scored in 582 official matches.<ref name=pro>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/prolific.html|title=Prolific Scorers Data |website=RSSSF|accessdate =2025-08-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.givemesport.com/most-unbelievable-records-in-football-history/ |title = 15 Most Unbelievable Records in Football History |website =givemesport.com |accessdate =2025-07-26 |archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20250726185456/https://www.givemesport.com/most-unbelievable-records-in-football-history/ |archivedate = 2025-07-26}}</ref> He is also the second goalscorer in league matches with over 720 goals,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/prolific.html|title=Best League Goalscorers All-Time |website=RSSSF}}</ref> the second-most prolific goalscorer for a single team with at least 667 goals,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/prolific.html|title=One team (official matches) |website=RSSSF}}</ref> and the goalscorer with most career hat-tricks with at least 142.<ref name=pro/>

== Club career == === FV Brandenburg Cottbus === Helmchen started his career at FV Brandenburg Cottbus in 1923, at the age of 16. In Lower Lusatia, he played for FV Brandenburg in the finals of the South Eastern German football championship. However, the Breslau clubs Sportfreunde Breslau and Breslauer SC 08 dominated the competition. He scored at least 104 goals in 70 official games.<ref name=erwin>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/phelmchendata.html|title = Prolific Scorers Data – Erwin Helmchen – Additional Data}}</ref>

=== PSV Chemnitz === In 1928, Helmchen joined PSV Chemnitz.<ref name=":0" /> He scored 213 goals in his first five seasons at PSV in the regional championship rounds.<ref>Lorenz Knieriem, Torjäger, p. 160.</ref> However, they found fierce rivalry with local competitors Chemnitzer BC.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.cfc-fanpage.de/clubsurfer/aktion_helmchen.html |title=Aktion "Rasen für Erwin" |website=cfc-fanpage.de |language=German |date= }}</ref> In 1932, PSV managed to reach the Central German football championship final against Dresdner SC to win 3–2 after extra-time. Helmchen scored 51 goals in the championship for PSV, with a total of 120 goals in the 1931–32 season.<ref name=helmchen>{{cite web |url =https://www.rsssf.org/players/prolific.html|title =Prolific Scorers Data : One season (all matches)|website=rsssf. com}}</ref> PSV later participated in the 1932 German football championship, where they lost 2–3 to the eventual German champions Bayern Munich in the quarter-finals. However, Helmchen managed to score 5 goals in that competition to finish in second place behind Karl Ehmer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/torjaeger/deutsche-meisterschaft-1931-1932/ |title= Deutsche Meisterschaft 1931/1932 » Torschützenliste |website= Weltfussball.de |access-date= 5 January 2016|language=de|trans-title=German championship 1932: Top scorers}}</ref>

The Gauliga Sachsen was inaugurated in 1933. In the debut 1933–34 season, PSV Chemnitz finished third behind Dresdner SC and VfB Leipzig. In 1934–35 and 1935–36 seasons, PSV Chemnitz managed to win two titles in the Gauliga Sachsen, both in front of the Dresdner SC. In the 1935 German football championship, PSV lost in the semi-finals 2–3 against the eventual winners FC Schalke 04,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weltfussball.de/spielplan/deutsche-meisterschaft-1935-halbfinale/0/ |title=Deutsche Meisterschaft 1934/1935 » Halbfinale |date= |website= Weltfussball.de |publisher= |access-date= 2 January 2016|language=German|trans-title= German championship 1934–35: Semi-finals }}</ref> both PSV goals were scored by Helmchen. In total Helmchen scored 667 goals in 338 official matches for PSV Chemnitz.<ref name=erwin/>

In the 1935–36 Reichsbundpokal (de), PSV won against Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen team in the final, with Helmchen scoring nine goals in total. In the 1936 German football championship group stage, PSV defeated Schalke 3–2 in front of 40,000 spectators in Dortmund's Stadion Rote Erde, and Helmchen contributed two goals to the win; however, Schalke managed to win 2–1 against PSV at Ostragehege to advance to the next round on goal difference. With a total of ten goals, Helmchen once again underlined his above-average qualifications in the final round. PSV was runner-up in the 1936–37 season, then third in 1938 and 1941, but it was no longer enough to make another entry into the final round of the German championship. However, PSV lost two Reichsbundpokal finals in 1936–37 against Gauliga Niederrhein and 1939–40 Gauliga Bayern teams, as Helmchen was a captain in the latter final.

=== Regional leagues === After the Second World War, Helmchen joined SG Chemnitz Nord in 1945, where Helmchen played for in Chemnitz regional competitions. The team finished first in 1947 and third in 1948. In the 1948–49 season, his team lost the finals against Meeraner SV. He was called up on 23 January 1949 in the selection game between Saxony and Berlin by Saxony coach Helmut Schön as a centre forward. He scored the last goals in the autumn round of 1949–50 in the state class of Saxony for SG Chemnitz Nord, which by then had changed it name once more to BSG Fewa Chemnitz.

Helmchen later moved to Schleswig-Holstein. First, he was at Eintracht Rendsburg and from February 1950 at VfB Lübeck, where he was a player-coach in the football league north. In the following season 1950–51, Helmchen won the championship with VfB in the Schleswig-Holstein-Liga, but failed in the promotion round to the upper league. In 1951–52, he won the state league championship again with VfB, but the return to the Oberliga Nord was not successful at the second attempt. He trained with the national league team SV Friedrichsort until 1956.<ref name="auto" />

== International career == He was called up on 24 May 1931, in the German defeat 0–6 against Austria. In 1937, there were two more appearances in test matches before international matches: on 22 May in Stuttgart against Manchester City and on 24 October in Berlin against Gau Brandenburg. However, he did not feature in any of the national team matches, due to several reasons including injury, bad form, leaving a bad impression and, on one occasion, having to attend a wedding.<ref name="lineups" />

== Death and legacy == Helmchen lived with his wife Erna in the Elmschenhagen district of Kiel until his death on 8 June 1981, where he is also buried. The wish he expressed to want to rest under the ground of the Chemnitz Stadion an der Gellertstraße was symbolically fulfilled on 8 September 2001. On this day, Holstein Kiel and Chemnitzer met in the Regionalliga Nord for their first league game. The CFC fan club "Clubsurfer" carried out the "Lawn for Erwin" campaign, in which a piece of turf from the Chemnitz soccer turf was cut off and placed on Helmchen's grave in Kiel with a small devotion.<ref name="auto"/>

== Career statistics == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season, and competition. Only official games are included in this table.<ref name=lineups>{{cite web|url=https://www.historical-lineups.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Strikers-1.pdf|access-date=21 April 2023|website=historical-lineups.com|title=Strikers|date=February 2018|page=8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/erwin-helmchen/spieler|title = Erwin Helmchen – Spielerprofil}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://datencenter.dfb.de/competitions/dfb-pokal/seasons/1934-1935/teams/chemnitzer-psv|title = Chemnitzer PSV, DFB-Pokal 1934/35}}</ref> |+ |- !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Season !colspan="3"|League !colspan="2" |Regional Playoffs !colspan="2"|DFB-Pokal !colspan="2"|German<br />Championship !colspan="2"|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals !Apps !Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- | rowspan="6" |{{nowrap|Brandenburg Cottbus}} |1923–24 | rowspan="5" |South Eastern German football championship | - | - | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" rowspan="5" |— | colspan="2" rowspan="5" |— |7 |16 |- |1924–25 |11||26 |2 |0||14||30 |- |1925–26 |20||49 | colspan="2" |—||21||49 |- |1926–27 |16||23 |7 |8||24||31 |- |1927–28 |12||21 |7 |10||20||25 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !59!!119 !16 !18!! colspan="2" |—!! colspan="2" |—!!86!!151 |- | rowspan="18" |PSV Chemnitz |1928–29 | rowspan="5" |Central German football championship |17||30 | colspan="2" rowspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |—|| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |—||17||30 |- |1929–30 |17||45||17||45 |- |1930–31 |18||45 |2 |9||20||51 |- |1931–32 |18||51 |5 |14||2||5||25||70 |- |1932–33 | 18||42 |4 |6||1||1|| 23||49 |- |1933–34 | rowspan="11" |Gauliga Sachsen | 20||44 | colspan="2" rowspan="11" |— | colspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" |—|| 20||44 |- |1934–35 | 18||29||colspan=2|—||7||7|| 25||36 |- |1935–36 | 17||24||8||13||6||10|| 31||47 |- |1936–37 | 17||14||6||10|| colspan="2" rowspan="8" |—|| 23||33 |- |1937–38 | ||30|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |—|| ||30 |- |1938–39 | ||23|| ||23 |- |1939–40 | ||9||1||0|| ||9 |- |1940–41 | ||13||2||0|| ||13 |- |1941–42 | ||11|| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |—|| ||11 |- |1942–43 | ||9|| ||9 |- |1943–44 | ||15|| ||15 |- |1944–45 |Division 2 | ||13 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" |—|| ||13 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !232+!!456 !11 !29+!!17+!!13+!!16!!23!!269+!!521+ |- | rowspan="6" |SG Chemnitz Nord |1945–46 | rowspan="4" |District League Chemnitz | ||37 | colspan="2" rowspan="5" |—|| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |—|| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |—|| ||37 |- |1946–47 | ||2|| ||2 |- |1947–48 | ||5|| ||5 |- |1948–49 | ||10|| ||10 |- |1949–50 |Div. 1 – Saxony | ||5|| ||5 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !54+!!59 ! colspan="2" |—!! colspan="2" |—!! colspan="2" |—!!54+!!59 |- | rowspan="3" |VfB Lübeck |1949–50 |Oberliga North |2||1 | colspan="2" rowspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |—|| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |—||2||1 |- |{{nowrap|1950–51}} |Landesliga Schleswig-Holstein |11||15||11||15 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !13!!16 ! colspan="2" |—!! colspan="2" |—!! colspan="2" |—!!13!!16 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !347+!!629 !32 !51!!23!!40!!16!!23!!418+!!747+ |}

== Honours == '''PSV Chemnitz'''

* Central German football championship: 1932 * Gauliga Sachsen: 1935, 1936 * Saxon Cup: 1935 '''VfB Lübeck'''

* Schleswig-Holstein-Liga: 1951, 1952

== References == {{Reflist}}

== External links == * [https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/erwin-helmchen/spieler/spiele-in-saison/deutsche-meisterschaft/1935-1936/chemnitzer-psv Erwin Helmchen] at dfb.de. * {{WorldFootball.net|erwin-helmchen}}

== Literature == * Gerhard Claus: ''100 years of football in Chemnitz. Pictures, stories, tables'' . Chemnitzer Verlag, Chemnitz 1999, {{ISBN|3-928678-58-2}}. * ''Gau selection competitions 1933–1942''. In: ''Libero'' IFFHS, No. D 17, 1998, III. Quarter. * Lorenz Knieriem: ''goalscorer. A typology of the executor''. AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 2005, {{ISBN|3-89784-264-5}}. * Hardy Grüne, Lorenz Knieriem: ''Encyclopedia of German League Football.'' Volume 8: ''Player Lexicon 1890–1963.'' AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 2006, {{ISBN|3-89784-148-7}}.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Helmchen, Erwin}} Category:1907 births Category:1981 deaths Category:Footballers from Cottbus Category:Sportspeople from the Province of Brandenburg Category:German men's footballers Category:Men's association football forwards Category:Chemnitzer FC players Category:VfB Lübeck players Category:20th-century German sportsmen