{{Short description|Irish philosopher and physicist (1924–2011)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} '''Ernan McMullin''' (October 13, 1924 – February 8, 2011) was an Irish philosopher who last served as the O’Hara Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the [[University of Notre Dame]]. He was an internationally respected philosopher of science who has written and lectured extensively on subjects ranging from the relationship between [[cosmology]] and [[theology]], to the role of values in understanding science, to the impact of [[Darwinism]] on Western religious thought. He is the only person to ever hold the presidency of four of the major US philosophical associations.<ref name= "The Irish Independent September 04, 1984 page 22">{{Cite web |url=http://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/Olive/APA/INA.Edu/Default.aspx#panel=search&search=19 |title=available at |access-date=24 April 2017 |archive-date=17 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517081432/https://www.irishnewsarchive.com/#panel=search&search=19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was an expert on the life of [[Galileo]].<ref name="Templeton Foundation">Basic bio-details from [http://www.templeton.org/humble_approach_initiative/Ultimate-God_Matter_Information/participants/mcmullin.html Templeton Foundation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125005033/http://www.templeton.org/humble_approach_initiative/Ultimate-God_Matter_Information/participants/mcmullin.html |date=2007-01-25 }}</ref>
==Life== McMullin was born on October 13, 1924, in [[Ballybofey]] and died on February 8, 2011, in [[Letterkenny]] in his native [[County Donegal]], [[Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk/faraday/News.php?Mode=Single&ID=126 |title=Death of Ernan McMullin 1924–2011 |access-date=2011-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927020049/http://www.st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk/faraday/News.php?Mode=Single&ID=126 |archive-date=2011-09-27 }}</ref>
==Career== * Educated at [[Maynooth College]] in Ireland, where he received a BSc in physics in 1945 and a bachelor of divinity degree in theology.<ref name="Templeton Foundation"/> * 1949 ordained a Catholic priest. * Studied theoretical physics on a fellowship at the [[Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies]] * 1954 earned a Ph.D. in philosophy at the [[Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)|University of Leuven]]. * 1954 Joined Notre Dame faculty as an assistant professor of philosophy, * 1967 a full professor * 1984 named to the John Cardinal O’Hara Chair. * 1965–1972 chaired the Notre Dame department of philosophy.
He was a visiting professor at the [[University of Minnesota]], the [[University of Cape Town]], the [[University of California at Los Angeles]], [[Princeton University]], and [[Yale University]]. A former [[Phi Beta Kappa]] National Lecturer, he delivered the Cardinal Mercier Lecturer at the (Flemish) [[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven|University of Leuven]] in 1995 and the Reynolds Lecture at [[Baylor University]] in 2005. He also served on numerous scholarly committees and congresses worldwide and is the only person ever to have been elected president of all the following professional organizations: the [[American Philosophical Association]] (1984), the [[Philosophy of Science Association]], the [[Metaphysical Society of America]] (1974) and the [[American Catholic Philosophical Association]]. He served as the chair of the History and Philosophy of Science Section of the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS]], as a member of the executive committees of the [[History of Science Society]], the [[Council for Philosophical Studies]], and the [[Society of Christian Philosophers]], and as a member of numerous scholarly and scientific committees, congresses, and panels. A fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]], the [[International Academy of the History of Science]], and the AAAS, he was an honorary fellow of [[St. Edmund's College, Cambridge]], and was awarded honorary degrees by the [[National University of Ireland, Maynooth|National University of Ireland at Maynooth]], [[Loyola University (Chicago)]], [[Stonehill College]], and [[University of Notre Dame]].
Among other honors, he won the Aquinas Medal of the American Catholic Philosophical Association, the Centennial Medal of [[John Carroll University]], the Founder’s Medal of the [[Metaphysical Society of America]], and two Notre Dame faculty awards.
McMullin was influential on the thought of the eminent philosopher of biology [[Michael Ruse]].<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9744.2012.01287.x | volume=47 | issue=4 | title=Science and values: my debt to Ernan McMullin | journal=Zygon | pages=666–685 | last1 = Ruse | first1 = Michael |year=2012| doi-access=free }}</ref>
Father McMullin wrote and lectured widely on subjects ranging from the relationship between cosmology and theology, to the role of values in understanding science, to the impact of Darwinism on Western religious thought. He also was an unrivalled expert on the life of Galileo.
==Publications== McMullin served on the editorial boards of a dozen academic journals and encyclopedia. At the time of his death he was a member of the editorial boards of [[Perspectives on Science]], International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, and International Philosophical Studies. The author of some 200 articles in scholarly and popular journals, Father McMullin also published 14 books including:
* ''Newton on Matter and Activity'' (1978)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schofield|first=Robert E.|year=1979|title=Review of Newton on Matter and Activity|journal=Eighteenth-Century Studies|volume=12|issue=3|pages=432–433|doi=10.2307/2738526|jstor=2738526}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Walker|first=Ralph C. S.|author-link=Ralph C. S. Walker|year=1980|title=Review of Newton on Matter and Activity|journal=The Philosophical Quarterly|volume=30|issue=120|pages=249–250|doi=10.2307/2219249|jstor=2219249}}</ref> * ''The Inference That Makes Science'' (1992).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Welten|first=Willibrord|year=1994|title=Review of The Inference that Makes Science (The Aquinas Lecture, 1992)|journal=Gregorianum|volume=75|issue=3|pages=590|jstor=23579829}}</ref> * ''The Church and Galileo'', a collection of essays he edited for the University of Notre Dame Press, was published in 2005 to widespread acclaim.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hannam|first=James|year=2007|title=Review of The Church and Galileo, ; Retrying Galileo, 1633–1992|journal=The British Journal for the History of Science|volume=40|issue=2|pages=285–287|doi=10.1017/S0007087407009570|jstor=4500726}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Weidhorn|first=Manfred|year=2006|title=Review of The Church and Galileo|journal=The Sixteenth Century Journal|volume=37|issue=3|pages=917–918|doi=10.2307/20478092|jstor=20478092}}</ref>
The author of numerous scholarly articles and the editor of a series of monographs on logic published in the mid-1960s by Prentice Hall, he also edited ten other books. Among his edited volumes:
* ''The Concept of Matter in Greek and Medieval Philosophy'' (Notre Dame, IN: Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1965). * ''The Concept of Matter in Modern Philosophy'' (1978 Rev. ed).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Uritam|first=R. A.|year=1979|title=Review of ''The Concept of Matter in Modern Philosophy'', rev. ed|journal=American Scientist|volume=67|issue=5|pages=623|jstor=27849518}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gooding|first=David C.|author-link=David Gooding|year=1980|title=Review of ''The Concept of Matter in Modern Philosophy''|journal=Isis|volume=71|issue=3|pages=486|doi=10.1086/352552|jstor=230130}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1086/288949|title=Review of ''The Concept of Matter in Modern Philosophy'' |year=1980 |last1=Hankins |first1=Thomas L. |author-link=Thomas L. Hankins |journal=Philosophy of Science |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=495–496 }}</ref> * ''Evolution and Creation'' (1985)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ruse|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Ruse|year=1986|title=Review of Evolution and Creation|journal=Philosophy of Science|volume=53|issue=4|pages=608–610|doi=10.1086/289344|jstor=187910}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Moore|first=James R.|author-link=James Moore (biographer)|year=1987|title=Review of Evolution and Creation|journal=Isis|volume=78|issue=2|pages=270–271|doi=10.1086/354416|jstor=231548}}</ref>
Just before his death, he was working on a study on rationality, realism, and the growth of knowledge. * [[Harvard University]] philosophy professor [[Peter Godfrey-Smith]] discusses McMullin's views on [[Scientific realism]] in the book ''Theory and reality'' ([[University of Chicago Press]], 2003, p. 178), citing McMullin's paper "A Case for Scientific Realism" in the book ''Scientific Realism'', edited by [[Jarrett Leplin]] ([[University of California Press]], 1984). * "Science and the Catholic Tradition"—appears as a chapter in part I (Introduction) of ''Science and Religion: New Perspectives on the Dialogue'' (1968), pages 30–42, ed. [[Ian Barbour]]
==Notes and references== <references/>
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{{DEFAULTSORT:McMullin, Ernan}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:2011 deaths]] [[Category:Members of the International Society for Science and Religion]] [[Category:Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni]] [[Category:Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth]] [[Category:20th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests]] [[Category:20th-century Irish physicists]] [[Category:Catholic philosophers]] [[Category:University of Notre Dame faculty]] [[Category:Academic staff of the University of Cape Town]] [[Category:Presidents of the Metaphysical Society of America]] [[Category:People from Ballybofey]] [[Category:Philosophers of cosmology]] [[Category:Theistic evolutionists]] [[Category:Writers about religion and science]] [[Category:Irish expatriates in Belgium]] [[Category:Irish expatriate academics in the United States]] [[Category:Irish expatriates in South Africa]] [[Category:Irish male non-fiction writers]] [[Category:Irish Roman Catholic writers]] [[Category:Christian clergy from County Donegal]] [[Category:Scholars and academics from County Donegal]] [[Category:20th-century Irish philosophers]]