{{Short description|Information technology used to support existing and new forms of research}} {{prose|date=February 2016}}
The term '''e-Research''' (alternately spelled '''eResearch''') refers to the use of information technology to support existing and new forms of research. This extends cyber-infrastructure practices established in STEM fields such as e-Science to cover other all research areas, including HASS fields such as digital humanities.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Burton|first1=Orville|last2=Appleford|first2=Simon|date=2009-01-01|title=Cyberinfrastructure for the Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences|url=https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/history_pubs/3|journal=EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research - Research Bulletin|volume=2009|issue=1}}</ref>
==Principles== thumb|392x392px|Research data lifecycle Practices in e-Research typically aim to improve efficiency, interconnectedness and scalability across the full research data lifecycle: collection, storage, analysis, visualisation and sharing of data.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gupta|first1=Shivam|last2=Müller-Birn|first2=Claudia|date=2018-08-06|title=A study of e-Research and its relation with research data life cycle: a literature perspective|journal=Benchmarking|volume=25|issue=6|pages=1656–1680|doi=10.1108/bij-02-2017-0030|s2cid=169188241 |issn=1463-5771}}</ref>
E-Research therefore involves collaboration of researchers (often in a multi-disciplinary team), with data scientists and computer scientists, data stewards and digital librarians, and significant information and communication technology infrastructure.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = e-Research Collaboration - Theory, Techniques and {{!}} Murugan Anandarajan {{!}} Springer|url = https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783642122569|publisher = www.springer.com|access-date = 2016-01-15}}</ref>
In addition to human resources, it often requires the physical infrastructure for data-intensive activities, often using high performance computing systems such as grid computing.<ref name=":0" />
==Applications== Examples of e-Research problems range across disciplines which include:
* Modelling of ecosystems or economies * Exploration of human genome structures * Studies of large linguistic corpora * Integrated social policy analyses
==In Australia== Specialist services, centres or programmes instituted to support Australian data and technology intensive research operate under the umbrella term: eResearch. In March 2012, representatives from these eResearch groups came together to discuss the need build a "collaborative program to strengthen eResearch and address issues facing the sector nationally".<ref>{{cite web|title=Intersect Newsletter, 6 March 2012|url=http://www.intersect.org.au/intersect-newsletter-18|website=Intersect Australia|access-date=14 January 2016}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The Australian eResearch Organisation (AeRO) emerged from this forum as "a collaborative organisation of national and state-based research organisations to advance eResearch implementation and innovation in Australia".<ref>{{cite web|title=About|url=http://aero.edu.au/|website=Australian eResearch Organisation (AeRO)|access-date=31 October 2022}}</ref> Professionals working in Australian eResearch annually convene a conference known as: eResearch Australasia.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://conference.eresearch.edu.au/|website = eResearch Australasia Conference|access-date = 31 October 2022|title = About}}</ref>
==See also== * Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) * e-Science
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[http://nesi.org.nz/ New Zealand eScience Infrastructure] (NeSI) *[http://www.eresearch.auckland.ac.nz/ Centre for eResearch, University of Auckland] *[http://eresearch.umich.edu/ eResearch, the University of Michigan] *[http://researchpaperwritings.net/ Research Paper Service] *[http://www.oerc.ox.ac.uk/ Oxford e-Research Centre] *[http://www.cerdi.edu.au/ Centre for eResearch and Digital Innovation (CeRDI) at Federation University] *[https://www.uct.ac.za/eresearch/ University of Cape Town eResearch Centre]
{{Digital humanities}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:E-Research}} Category:Research Category:Information technology