| Fossil range | Early Paleocene to present[1] |
|---|---|
| Taxon | Australidelphia |
| Authority | Szalay 1982 |
| Subdivision ranks | Orders |
| Subdivision |
|
Australidelphia is a superorder of marsupials encompassing about three-quarters of all living marsupial species, including all those native to Australasia and one South American species, the monito del monte. Unlike other American marsupials, which belong to the Ameridelphia, Australidelphia's lineage emerged in South America, with genetic evidence (retrotransposon insertion sites) indicating that the South American monito del monte is sister to all other members of the superorder.[3][4]
Within this superorder, the Australian members form a distinct group (clade) named Eomarsupialia,[2] though their internal relationships (branching order) have yet to be determined.[4] Studies suggest that the Australidelphia originated in South America alongside other major marsupial groups.[4] The Eomarsupialia likely dispersed to Australia via Antarctica in a single event after their divergence from their sister group, the Microbiotheria.[4]
Phylogeny
The following cladogram is a phylogeny of Australidelphia based on the work of May-Collado, Kilpatrick & Agnarsson 2015,[5] with extinct clades from Black et al. 2012.[6]
Taxonomy
The orders within this group are listed below:
- Genus †Djarthia Godthelp, Wroe & Archer 1999
- Order Dasyuromorphia (71 species)
- Family Dasyuridae: antechinuses, quolls, dunnarts, Tasmanian devil, and allies
- Family Myrmecobiidae: numbat
- Family †Thylacinidae: thylacine
- Order Diprotodontia (117 species)
- Family Acrobatidae: feathertail glider and feather-tailed possum
- Family Burramyidae: pygmy possums
- Family Hypsiprymnodontidae: musky rat-kangaroo
- Family Macropodidae: kangaroos, wallabies, and allies
- Family Petauridae: striped possum, Leadbeater's possum, yellow-bellied glider, sugar glider, mahogany glider, squirrel glider
- Family Phalangeridae: brushtail possums and cuscuses
- Family Phascolarctidae: koala
- Family Potoridae: potoroos, rat kangaroos, bettongs
- Family Pseudocheiridae: ringtailed possums and allies
- Family Tarsipedidae: honey possum
- Family Vombatidae: wombats
- Family †Diprotodontidae: giant wombats
- Family †Palorchestidae: marsupial tapirs
- Family †Thylacoleonidae: marsupial lions
- Order Microbiotheria (1 species)
- Family Microbiotheriidae: monito del monte
- Order Notoryctemorphia (2 species)
- Family Notoryctidae: marsupial moles
- Order Peramelemorphia (21 species)
- Family Peramelidae: bandicoots and allies
- Family Thylacomyidae: bilbies
- Family †Chaeropodidae: pig-footed bandicoots
- Order †Yalkaparidontia Archer, Hand & Godthelp 1988
- Family †Yalkaparidontidae Archer, Hand & Godthelp 1988
References
- ^ "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ Beck, R. M. D.; Travouillon, K. J.; Aplin, K. P.; Godthelp, H.; Archer, M. (2014). "The Osteology and Systematics of the Enigmatic Australian Oligo-Miocene Metatherian Yalkaparidon (Yalkaparidontidae; Yalkaparidontia; ?Australidelphia; Marsupialia)". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 21 (2): 127–172. doi:10.1007/s10914-013-9236-3. S2CID 18490996
- ^ Schiewe, Jessie (2010-07-28). "Australia's marsupials originated in what is now South America, study says". Los Angeles Times. Archived 1 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ^ Nilsson, M. A.; Churakov, G.; Sommer, M.; Van Tran, N.; Zemann, A.; Brosius, J.; Schmitz, J. (2010-07-27). "Tracking Marsupial Evolution Using Archaic Genomic Retroposon Insertions". PLOS Biology. 8 (7). doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000436. PMC 2910653. PMID 20668664
- ^ May-Collado et al. (2015). "Mammals from 'down under': a multi-gene species-level phylogeny of marsupial mammals (Mammalia, Metatheria).". PeerJ. 3. doi:10.7717/peerj.805. PMC 4349131. PMID 25755933
- ^ Black et al. (2012). "The Rise of Australian Marsupials: A Synopsis of Biostratigraphic, Phylogenetic, Palaeoecologic and Palaeobiogeographic Understanding". Earth and Life. Springer Netherlands. pp. 983–1078. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3428-1_35. ISBN 978-90-481-3427-4.