{{Short description|Thai-French novelist (1932–2005)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} {{Infobox writer | name = Emmanuelle Arsan | image = Marayat Andriane (1967).jpg | caption = Arsan in 1967 | pseudonym = Marayat, Marayata, Marayat Andriane, Marajat, Kramsaseddinsh, Krasaesundh, Krassaesibor, Virajjakkam, Virajjakam, Virajjakari | birth_name = Marayat Bibidh | birth_date = {{birth date|1932|01|19|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2005|06|12|1932|01|19|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Chantelouve]], [[France]] | occupation = Writer, novelist, actress | genre = [[Fiction]], [[erotic literature|erotica]] | yearsactive = 1966–1976 | spouse = {{marriage|Louis-Jacques Rollet-Andriane|1956}} }}
'''Marayat Rollet-Andriane''' (''[[maiden and married names|née]]'' '''Krasaesin''' ({{langx|th|มารยาท กระแสสินธุ์}}) or '''Bibidh''' ({{langx|th|มารยาท พิพิธวิรัชชการ}}; {{RTGS|''Marayat Phiphitwiratchakan''}}); born 19 January 1932 – 12 June 2005), known by the [[pen name]] '''Emmanuelle Arsan''', was a Thai-French novelist, best known for [[Emmanuelle (novel)|the novel]] featuring the fictional character [[Emmanuelle]], a woman who sets out on a voyage of sexual self-discovery under varying circumstances. After her death, it was claimed that the real author of the book was her husband, diplomat Louis-Jacques Rollet-Andriane.
==Early life== Arsan was born Marayat Bibidh on 19 January 1932 in [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]], into an aristocratic [[Thai people|Siamese]] family closely connected to the royal family.<ref name=Goux>Goux, ''Emmanuelle était un homme'' (2014)</ref>{{RP|130}} Marayat's family home was in the affluent [[Ekkamai Road|Ekkamai District]] of the Thai capital, where she reportedly discovered her sexuality in the company of her little sister Vasana.<ref name=Goux />{{RP|132}}
After attending primary school in Thailand, Marayat was sent by her parents to [[Switzerland]] to continue her studies at the extremely selective [[Institut Le Rosey]] [[boarding school]], located in [[Rolle]], [[Vaud|Canton of Vaud]]. The school offered a bilingual English-French education to the offspring of the international elite. At a ball there in 1948, the 16-year-old Marayat first met her future husband, 30-year-old French diplomat Louis-Jacques Rollet-Andriane. Although it was love at first sight, they did not marry until 1956, then settled in Thailand, where Louis-Jacques was given a diplomatic posting at the [[UNESCO]] mission in Bangkok.
Within the selective atmosphere of the [[Sports Club]], Louis-Jacques and Marayat, with their hedonistic philosophy of [[open marriage|communal sex]], quickly created a sensation among the [[expatriate]] interlopers, diplomats, pseudospies, bored spouses, and [[jet set|jet-setters]] who drifted in and out. As a result, the couple's reputation soon spread beyond the restricted circle of the initiated and turned the Thai capital into a popular destination for [[Swinging (sexual practice)|swingers]]. At this time, they had their first encounter with the idle Italian Prince [[Dado Ruspoli]], who belonged to the international playboy elite of the 1950s and whose discourse on sex had a profound impact on Marayat and Louis-Jacques. They immediately made Dado their "spiritual guide" and "high priest of love".<ref name=Goux />{{RP|130}}
In 1963, Louis-Jacques was posted to Italy, and for five years, the couple resided in both [[Venice]] and [[Rome]], where they again met Ruspoli. He introduced them to the high society of transalpine [[Libertine|libertinage]].<ref name=Goux />{{RP|133}} From 1968 to 1980, Marayat and her husband often alternated between Paris and Bangkok.
==Literary career== The novel ''[[Emmanuelle (novel)|Emmanuelle]]'' was initially published and distributed clandestinely in France in 1959, without an author's name. Successive editions were ascribed to Emmanuelle Arsan, who was subsequently revealed to be Marayat Rollet-Andriane. Though the novel was sometimes hinted to be quasi-[[autobiography|autobiographical]], it was later revealed that the actual author was her husband Louis-Jacques Rollet-Andriane.<ref>[http://www.magazine-litteraire.com/papiers/bibliophilie-449.htm Magazine-litteraire.com]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>Francis Leroi, ''70, années érotiques'', éditions La Musardine, 1999.</ref><ref name="Laure">[http://www.scoopy.com/laure.htm Laure]</ref> Several more novels were published under the Emmanuelle Arsan [[pseudonym]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.belfond.fr/livre/litterature-contemporaine/emmanuelle-1-emmanuelle-arsan |title=Bibliographie d'Emmanuelle Arsan<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=8 November 2016 |archive-date=9 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109083954/http://www.belfond.fr/livre/litterature-contemporaine/emmanuelle-1-emmanuelle-arsan |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Between 1974 and 1976, Arsan and her husband, in association with [[Just Jaeckin]], published the erotic magazine {{lang|fr|Emmanuelle, le magazine du plaisir}} (''Emmanuelle, the pleasure magazine'') in France, contributing photographs and text.<ref name=Goux />{{RP|131, 133-134}}
==Film and TV career== Following the success of the eponymous [[Emmanuelle (1974 film)|1974 film adaptation]] of her novel, directed by [[Just Jaeckin]], Arsan was the titular director and scriptwriter of the film ''[[Laure (film)|Laure]]'' (1976) about the sexual discoveries of a younger "Emmanuelle" named Laure, again in an exotic setting. The film was in fact directed by Louis-Jacques Rollet-Andriane and [[Roberto D'Ettorre Piazzoli]],<ref>Ovidio G. Assonitis, ''Beyond the Screen. Il cinema di Ovidio G. Assonitis'', "Nocturno dossier", n° 82, May 2009, pp. 46–51.</ref> though Rollet-Andriane, reportedly frustrated by problems related to his collaboration with the producer, [[Ovidio G. Assonitis]], asked that Emmanuelle Arsan's name not be associated with the project, resulting in the film being credited to an anonymous director.<ref name="Laure"/>
Using the [[stage name|screen name]] "Marayat Andriane", Arsan appeared in the film ''[[The Sand Pebbles (film)|The Sand Pebbles]]'' (1966), and in an episode of the American series ''[[The Big Valley]]'' ("Turn of a Card", 1967). Although she signed a contract with [[20th Century Fox]], she never worked as an actress for that company again.<ref name=Goux />{{RP|128}} Her only other film appearance, credited as Emmanuelle Arsan, was in ''Laure'', which was also released under the alternative title ''Forever Emmanuelle''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073271/combined Forever Emmanuelle], IMDB</ref>
==Personal life== Marayat spoke fluent Thai, French, and English. Her hobbies and passions included writing, reading, photography, cinema, and antiques, among others. Louis-Jacques Rollet-Andriane and she had two daughters, Sophie and Danièle.{{Citation needed|reason=please give sources|date=January 2017}} She is known to have had relationships with the French [[beatnik]] writer, mime, and photographer Théo Lesouac'h,<ref name=Goux />{{RP|130–132}} and allegedly with the American actor [[Steve McQueen]], during the shooting of ''The Sand Pebbles'', although what really went on between them remains a mystery.<ref name=Goux />{{RP|128}}
==Later life== At the beginning of the 1980s, Louis-Jacques and Marayat decided to settle down in France for a much quieter life. An [[Iran]]ian friend offered the couple a plot of land in the south of the country, near the [[Communes of France|commune]] of [[Callas, Var|Callas]], in the [[Var (department)|Var]]. It was in this woodland domain they constructed their retirement place, "Chantelouve d'Emmanuelle", an isolated single-storey house built around a vast patio. Louis-Jacques continued with his writing, happy to correspond with ''Emmanuelle''{{'s}} fans under his pen name Emmanuelle Arsan, while Marayat, her dreams of stardom far behind her, was content to grow old gracefully, with the occasional visit to Bangkok. It was at this point that Nitya Phenkun entered their lives. She was an old acquaintance of Louis-Jacques, having been his secretary (and mistress) during his diplomatic posting in Bangkok, and on moving to [[Chantelouve]], she took up her former functions, reportedly forming a [[threesome]] with the Rollet-Andriane couple.<ref name=Goux />{{RP|134}}
==Illness and death== In 2001, Marayat suddenly fell ill. She was diagnosed with [[systemic scleroderma]], a rare and incurable [[autoimmune disease]], which had first given her trouble at the age of 20. After a period of remission that had lasted for 49 years, the disease returned and attacked her legs, causing her acute suffering and rapidly affecting her mobility. Her health further deteriorated when [[gangrene]] rapidly ensued, and both of her legs had to be amputated above the knee. She was, therefore, forced to spend the remaining four years of her life bedridden, being treated at home by a private nurse. Marayat died on 12 June 2005 at Chantelouve, aged 73. Her husband died three years later, in April 2008.<ref name=Goux />{{RP|134}} Nitya Phenkun, the sole beneficiary of the copyright of ''Emmanuelle'', returned to Thailand soon after Louis-Jacques' death, and put the Chantelouve estate up for sale.<ref name=Goux />{{RP|134}}
==Works==
===Books===
'''In French''' * 1959 ''Emmanuelle'' – Éric Losfeld (clandestine edition), 308 pages * 1960 ''Emmanuelle L'anti-vierge'' – Éric Losfeld (clandestine edition), 356 pages * 1967 ''Emmanuelle – La leçon d'homme'' – Paris, Éric Losfeld, Le Terrain Vague, 232 pages * 1968 ''Emmanuelle – L'anti-vierge'' – Paris, Éric Losfeld, Le Terrain Vague, 296 pages * 1968 ''Epître à Paul VI (Lettre ouverte au pape, sur la pilule)'' – Paris, Éric Losfeld * 1969 ''Nouvelles de l'érosphère'' – Paris, Éric Losfeld, Le Terrain Vague, 215 pages * 1969 ''Dessins érotiques de Bertrand vol. 1- Pistils ou étamines, une liesse promise'' – Paris, Eric Losfeld * 1971 ''Emmanuelle à Rome'' (under the pseudonym Bee Van Kleef) – Paris, Eureditions, 280 pages. reprint: Montréal, Les Presses Libres, 1972. reprint: Toulouse, Livre d'Oc, 1979. reprint: Paris, Belfond, 2013 * 1974 ''Mon "Emmanuelle", leur pape, et mon Éros'' – Paris, Christian Bourgois, 219 pages * 1974 ''L'Hypothèse d'Éros'' – Paris, Filipacchi, 287 pages * 1975 ''Les Enfants d'Emmanuelle'' – Paris, Opta, 317 pages * 1976 ''Laure'' – Paris, Pierre Belfond, 312 pages * 1976 ''Néa'' – Paris, Opta, 264 pages * 1978 ''Toute Emmanuelle'' – Paris, Pierre Belfond, 224 pages * 1979 ''Vanna'' – Paris, Pierre Belfond, 315 pages * 1983 ''Sainte louve'' – Paris, Pierre Belfond, 352 pages * 1988 ''Les Soleils d'Emmanuelle'' – Paris, Pierre Belfond, 264 pages. reprint: Paris, Belfond, 2013 * 1988 ''Emmanuelle (Première édition intégrale)'' [first unabridged edition] – Paris, Robert Laffont/Jean-Jacques Pauvert * 1989 ''Les Débuts dans la vie'' – Paris, Le Grand Livre du mois, 191 pages. reprint: Paris, Belfond, 2013 * 1989 ''Valadié'' – Paris, Éditions Lignes, 190 pages * 1991 ''Chargée de mission'' – Paris, Pierre Belfond, 201 pages * 1993 ''Bonheur'' – Les Cahiers de l'Égaré, 91 pages * 1994 ''Aurélie'' – Paris, Pierre Belfond, 213 pages. reprint: Paris, Belfond, 2013 * 2003 ''La Siamoise nue'' – Paris, Le Cercle, 552 pages * 2008 ''Bonheur 2'' – Les Cahiers de l'Égaré, 125 pages * 2008 ''Parce qu'ils ne pouvaient pas s'en empêcher'', in: ''Disparition'' by Michel Bories, Les Cahiers de l'Égaré, 250 pages * 2016 ''La Philosophie nue'' – Éditions Le Sélénite, 116 pages
'''In English translation'''
* 1978 {{cite book |last=Arsan |first=Emmanuelle |author-mask=0 |title=Nea A Young Emmanuelle |year=1978 |translator-last=Piano |translator-first=Celeste |location=St Albans, Herts.|publisher=Granada |isbn=0583-13053-4 |oclc=1017218723}}<!--keep author and mask as some titles may have other pseudonyms-->
===Film=== * 1966 ''[[The Sand Pebbles (film)|The Sand Pebbles]]'' * 1967 ''[[The Big Valley]]'' (episode "Turn of a Card") * 1976 ''[[Laure (film)|Laure]]''
== Footnotes == {{reflist}}
==References== *Clovis Goux, ''Emmanuelle était un homme'', ''[[Lui]]'' magazine n.º 4, 4 February 2014, pp. 128–134. *Francis Leroi, ''70, années érotiques'', éditions La Musardine, 1999. *Ovidio G. Assonitis, ''Beyond the Screen. Il cinema di Ovidio G. Assonitis'', "Nocturno dossier", n.° 82, May 2009, pp. 46–51.
== External links == *{{IMDb name|0037491}} * [http://emmanuellearsan.free.fr/ Emmanuelle Arsan]. French (adult) website devoted to Emmanuelle Arsan.
{{Emmanuelle}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arsan, Emmanuelle}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2005 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from scleroderma]] [[Category:French erotica writers]] [[Category:20th-century French novelists]] [[Category:21st-century French novelists]] [[Category:Thai novelists|Emmanuelle Arsan]] [[Category:Thai women novelists|Emmanuelle Arsan]] [[Category:21st-century French women writers]] [[Category:Writers from Bangkok|Emmanuelle Arsan]] [[Category:20th-century pseudonymous women writers]] [[Category:Thai emigrants to France]] [[Category:French people of Thai descent]] [[Category:Emmanuelle]] [[Category:20th-century pseudonymous writers]] [[Category:21st-century pseudonymous writers]] [[Category:Alumni of Institut Le Rosey]] [[Category:20th-century French women novelists]] [[Category:21st-century pseudonymous women writers]]