{{Short description|Welsh novelist}} {{for|the English snooker player|Emma Parker (snooker player)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox Writer | name = Emma Parker | image = MrsParker.JPG | image_size = | alt = Emma Parker by William Say | caption = Portrait of Parker by William Say (c. 1812) | pseudonym = Emma de Lisle | language = English | occupation = Novelist | nationality = Welsh | period = Romantic age | subject = | movement = | notablework = | years_active = 1809–1817 | portaldisp = yes }}
'''Emma Parker''' (pseud. "Emma De Lisle"; ''fl'' 1809–1817) was an Anglo-Welsh novelist of whom very little is known, although her work was generally well-reviewed during her lifetime.<ref>Brown et al.</ref> Her epistolary novel ''Self-Deception'' explores the cultural and religious differences between the English and the French.
==Writing== Emma Parker seems to have been an Anglican, and an impoverished member of the gentry class who lived alone in Denbighshire, at Fairfield House. Her home was named after a family in her first novel, ''A Soldier's Offspring, or, The Sisters'' (1809), which she submitted to Minerva Press, specialists in sentimental and Gothic fiction, in the hope of earning some money. The novel was dedicated to her mother, not mentioned by name, and features a pair of sisters, one sensible and one flighty.
Parker went on to write six more novels,<ref>"[https://womensprinthistoryproject.com/person/571 Parker, Emma]" WPHP</ref> all well received by reviewers:<ref name="Blain">Blain, et al., p. 832.</ref> ''Elfrida; or, the Heiress of Belgrove'' (1810); ''Fitz-Edward, or, The Cambrians'' (1811); ''Virginia; or the Peace of Amiens'' (1811); ''Aretas'' (1813); ''The Guerrilla Chief'' (1815); and the epistolary ''Self-Deception'' (1816). She also published a "well-informed"<ref name="Blain" /> volume of essays: ''Important Trifles: Chiefly Appropriate to Females on their Entrance into Society'' (1817). The date of her death is not known.
According to the Canadian scholar Isobel Grundy, "Parker's work, always intelligent, became more interesting as her career progressed. Her conduct book demonstrates learning and advocates religious belief and strong-mindedness. Her novels often touch on political and military matters, on the hardships of soldiers and the difficulties of readjusting to civilian life. ''Self-Deception'' (a novel set after the marriage of the hero and heroine) explores the cultural and religious differences between English and French life."<ref name="ODNB">Grundy, ''ODNB''</ref>
===Misascription=== Confusion over the authorship of two novels, ''Eva of Cambria, or, The Fugitive Daughter'' (1810) and ''Ora and Juliet, or, Influence of First Principles'' (1811), can be traced back to the Minerva Press. At the time of printing they were misascribed to "Emma de Lisle", which was Emma Parker's pseudonym, but they were in fact not by her. The actual author is now believed to have been Amelia Beauclerc.<ref name="ODNB" /> The mishap was explained by Parker in the preface to ''Fitz-Edward; or, the Cambrians'': <blockquote>"It is necessary here to observe, that this Work would have appeared many months since; but, owing to a mistake, another manuscript, the production of another author, was sent to the press instead of mine, and, through inadvertency, printed under a similar supposition. This has already been explained as far as it was possible; and I have only here to add, that the following Work is that which was announced some months ago, as being about to be published under the title of ''Eva of Cambria'' but as another person’s Novel has, through an error, been published under that name, it was necessary to give a new title to the present Work."<ref>Cited in Davies, p. 9.</ref></blockquote>
==Works==
===Novels=== * ''A Soldier's Offspring; or, The Sisters. A Tale. In Two Volumes. By Emma de Lisle''. London: Minerva Press, A. K. Newman and Co., 1810. * ''Elfrida, Heiress of Belgrove. A Novel, in Four Volumes. By Emma Parker''. London: Printed for B. Crosby and Co.; J. Painter; and Wright and Cruikshanks, 1811. * ''Fitz-Edward; or, The Cambrians. A Novel. Interspersed with Pieces of Poetry. In Three Volumes. By Emma de Lisle, author of A Soldier's Offspring, Elfrida, or the Heiress of Bellegrove, &c. &c''. London: Minerva Press, A. K. Newman and Co., 1811. * ''Virginia; or, The Peace of Amiens. A Novel. In Four Volumes. By Miss Emma Parker, author of Elfrida, Heiress of Belgrove''. London: Benjamin Crosby and Co., 1811. * ''Aretas. A Novel. In Four Volumes. By Emma Parker, Author of "Elfrida, Heiress of Belgrove," and "Virginia, or the Peace of Amiens."'' London: Benjamin and Richard Crosby and Co., 1813. * ''The Guerrilla Chief: A Novel. In three volumes. By Emma Parker, author of "Elfrida, Heiress of Belgrove;"—"Virginia, or the Peace of Amiens;"—and "Arestas."'' London: William Lindsell, 1815; 2nd ed. 1817. * ''Self-Deception. In a Series of Letters. By Emma Parker, author of "The Gurrilla Chief," "Aretas," &c. &c.'' London: Thomas Egerton, 1816.
===Conduct literature=== * ''Important Trifles. Chiefly Appropriate to Females on their Entrance into Society''. London: Thomas Egerton, 1817.
==Etexts== * ''Elfrida, Heiress of Belgrove'', 1811. (HathiTrust, Vol. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.319510020977404 I], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.319510020977412 II], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.319510020977420 III], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/umn.31951002097743y IV])(Google Books, Vol. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Af8yAQAAMAAJ I], [https://books.google.com/books?id=Iv8yAQAAMAAJ II], [https://books.google.com/books?id=WP8yAQAAMAAJ III], [https://books.google.com/books?id=8v8yAQAAMAAJ IV]) * ''Virginia'', 1811. (HathiTrust, Vol. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t3ws98c3q I], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t79s2bp28 II], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t3902q91c III], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t0gt6623h IV]) * ''The Guerrilla Chief'', 1817. (HathiTrust, Vol. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t9s18k28k I], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t85h8434p II], [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t4wh35c1r III])(Google Books, Vol. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MK4BAAAAQAAJ I], [https://books.google.com/books?id=O64BAAAAQAAJ II], [https://books.google.com/books?id=Sq4BAAAAQAAJ III])([https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Emma+Parker%22 Etexts], Internet Archive) * ''Important Trifles'', 1817. ([https://access.bl.uk/item/viewer/ark:/81055/vdc_100026055672.0x000001#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-807%2C-123%2C2812%2C2445 Etext], British Library)([https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=a-phAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-a-phAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 Etext], Google Books)
==Notes== {{reflist|30em}}
==References== *Blain, Virginia, et al., eds. "Parker, Emma." ''The Feminist Companion to Literature in English''. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1990, p. 832. ([https://archive.org/details/feministcompanio00blai/page/832/mode/2up Open access] at Internet Archive) *Brown, Susan, Patricia Clements, and Isobel Grundy. "[https://orlando.cambridge.org/profiles/parkem Emma Parker]." Cambridge University Press. Cambridge UP, n.d. 22 Mar. 2013. Accessed 14 Sept. 2022. *Davies, Andrew. "'The Gothic Novel in Wales' Revisited: A Preliminary Survey of the Wales-Related Romantic Fiction at Cardiff University." ''Cardiff Covey: Reading the Romantic Text: Archived Articles'' Issue 2, No 1. Accessed 16 Sept. 2022. ([https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.550.2514 PDF]) *Grundy, Isobel. "Parker, Emma [pseud. Emma de Lisle] (fl. 1809–1817), novelist." ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. 23. Oxford University Press. Accessed 16 Sept. 2022. <https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-21297> *"[https://womensprinthistoryproject.com/person/571 Parker, Emma]." The Women's Print History Project, 2019, Person ID 571. Accessed 2022-09-16. {{DNB|wstitle=Parker, Emma}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Parker, Emma}} Category:19th-century Welsh novelists Category:British self-help writers Category:Welsh women novelists Category:19th-century Welsh women writers Category:Anglican writers Category:19th-century pseudonymous writers Category:19th-century pseudonymous women writers