Elizabeth Paul

{{for|the American academic administrator|Elizabeth L. Paul}} {{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} {{Infobox clergy | child = | honorific_prefix = The Reverend Sister | name = Elizabeth Paul | honorific_suffix = | image =  | image_size = | alt =  | caption = | nationality =  | citizenship =  | pronunciation = | birth_name =  | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1927|02|28}} | birth_place = British India (now India) | burial_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2001|01|17|1927|02|28}} | death_place = Bengaluru | death_cause =  | other_names = | years_active = | occupation = | education = *B.D. (Serampore) | alma_mater = * Selly Oak Colleges, Birmingham * United Theological College, Bangalore ''(External Candidate)'' | known_for = | spouse =  | partner =  | parents =  | children = | relatives = | website =  | footnotes = | signature = | signature_alt = | nocat_wdimage = | religion = Christianity | church = Church of South India Society | ordained = *25 April 1976, as deaconess by Bishop-in-Madras, Sundar Clarke, CSI *24 March 1987, as parish priest by Assistant Bishop-in-Madras, H. S. Thanaraj, CSI | laicised = | writings = *{{cite journal |last1=Paul|first1=Betty|author1-mask=|date=October 1973|title=Women and Church Administration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qHFaAAAAMAAJ&q=Sister+Betty+Paul+Women+and+Church+Administration|journal=South India Churchman|location=|volume=|issue=|pages=11–12|doi= |isbn=9780664246013 |access-date= |oclc=| issn=}} | congregations = *CSI-St. Mary's Church, Chennai *CSI-St Andrew's Church, Chennai | offices_held = *Teacher, CSI-Monahan Girls Higher Secondary School, Chennai *Director, Christa Seva Vidhyalaya, Chennai *Member, Theological Education Fund Committee, World Council of Churches {{small|(1974)}} *Visiting Lecturer, United Theological College, Bengaluru *In-charge, CSI-Vishranti Nilayam, Bengaluru | title = The Reverend Sister | module = }} '''Elizabeth Paul''' (28 February 1927 – 17 January 2001)<ref name="Ralte">Lalrinawmi Ralte, Evangeline Anderson-Rajkumar (Ed.), ''Feminist Hermeneutics'', Indian Women in Theology / Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, New Delhi, 2002. pp. 8–9. [https://books.google.com/books?id=jBuUAAAACAAJ&dq=]</ref> was the first ordained woman in India.<ref name="Ralte"/> She was a sister of the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India (CSI) who also taught at the United Theological College, Bengaluru.

==Beginnings== Elizabeth Paul was born on 28 February 1927<ref name="Ralte"/> in India. She first taught at the CSI Monahan Girls Higher Secondary school in Royapettah, Chennai. Paul also oversaw the Gnanodaya Teacher Training Institute in St. Thomas Mount, Chennai.<ref name="Ralte"/>

Paul was sent for studies to the Selly Oak Colleges in Birmingham during the academic year 1961–1962, after which she became a tutor at Carey Hall at Selly Oak Colleges.<ref name="Ralte"/>

In 1964–65 she returned to Chennai and was made the director of Christa Seva Vidhyalaya,<ref>Refer minutes of the Vidhyalaya available at the Yale University Library (Divinity School Library). [http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/divinity:187/PDF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703150117/http://drs.library.yale.edu:8083/fedora/get/divinity:187/PDF|date=3 July 2010}}</ref> a missionary training centre founded in 1945 in the Women's Christian College, Chennai.<ref name="Ralte"/>

==Divinity==

===Studies=== While Paul served as director of Christa Seva Vidhyalaya in Chennai, she registered as an external candidate to pursue the graduate course of Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.) with the Senate of Serampore College (University).<ref name="Ralte"/>

===Sisterhood and ordination=== The CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India was founded in 1952<ref name="Gill">Kenneth E. Gill, ''Count us Equal : The Ministry of Women in the Church of South India'', Association of Theologically Trained Women in India, 1990. pp. 48–49. [https://books.google.com/books?id=tCJrGwAACAAJ&dq]</ref> Bishop Kenneth E. Gill remarks that it was a religious order for women missionaries, teachers and nurses from many traditions who wished to live by a simple rule.<ref name="Gill"/> In 1966, Paul joined the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India. Sundar Clarke, then Bishop – in – Madras of the Church of South India ordained Paul as a deacon on 6 May 1976.<ref name="Ralte"/>

Bishop Kenneth Gill writes that the Synod of 1970 of the Church of South India took up the question of ordination of women. The issue of ordination was debated in all the subsequent synods of the CSI of 1972, 1974, 1976 and 1978 and some even went to courts.<ref name="Gill"/> It was not until 1982 that the Synod of the Church of South India voted with a two-thirds majority in favour of the ordination of women.<ref name="Gill"/> It was in 1987 that Paul was ordained as a presbyter of the Church of South India and became a presbyter in the CSI Diocese of Madras serving as assistant pastor in Georgetown Church, Chennai.<ref name="Ralte"/>

===Participation in debates=== Paul participated in Diakonia World Federation Assemblies in 1963 and 1966 held at Berlin and Edinburgh and in 1976 became its vice-president.<ref name="Ralte"/>

In 1980, she participated in a conference of the World Council of Churches in Geneva.<ref>Constance F. Parvey, ''Faith and Order Paper 105'', World Council of Churches, Geneva, 1980.[http://www.womenpriests.org/related/parv_lit.asp]</ref>

==Death== Paul was looking after Vishranti Nilayam, the headquarters of the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India when she died on 17 January 2001 due to a prolonged illness caused by a broken tooth.<ref name="Ralte"/>

==References== {{reflist}}

==Further reading== * {{cite book | author=Rajaiah David Paul | title=Ecumenism in Action: A Historical Survey of the Church of South India | year=1972 | volume= | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=5cpWAAAAMAAJ&q=order+of+sisters+church+of+south+india }} * {{cite book | author=John C. B. Webster, Ellen Low Webster | title=The Church and women in the Third World | publisher=Westminster Press | year=1985 | volume= | isbn=978-0-664-24601-3| url =https://archive.org/details/churchwomeninthi0000webs | url-access=registration | quote=Elizabeth Paul Church of South India. }} * {{cite book | author=Ruth Tucker, Walter L. Liefeld | title=Daughters of the Church: Women and Ministry from New Testament times to the present | year=1987 | volume= | publisher=Zondervan | isbn=978-0-310-45741-1| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6e5yCGh1JsC }} * {{cite book | author=Carol Graham, P. Dharmagnani | title=Sister Carol Graham, the beloved "Amma" | year=1989 | volume= | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=Ty0xAAAAMAAJ&q=order+of+sisters+church+of+south+india }} * {{cite book | author=Jacqueline Field-Bibb | title=Women towards Priesthood: Ministerial politics and feminist praxis | publisher=CUP Archive | year=1991 | volume= | isbn=978-0-521-39283-9| url =https://archive.org/details/womentowardsprie0000fiel | url-access=registration }} * {{cite book | author=Sakhi Mariamma Athyal | title=Indian Women in Mission | year=1995 | volume= | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=CBc_AAAAIAAJ }} * {{cite book | author=Leonie Beth Liveris | title=Ancient taboos and gender prejudice: challenges for Orthodox women and the church | year=2005 | volume= | publisher=Ashgate Pub. | isbn=978-0-7546-5344-8| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=B_YrluQ2jgoC }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paul, Elizabeth}} Category:20th-century Indian Anglican priests Category:Christian clergy from Bengaluru Category:1927 births Category:2001 deaths Category:Senate of Serampore College (University) alumni Category:Church of South India clergy Category:CSI Order of Sisters Category:Women Anglican clergy