{{Short description|Circular movement of a polarized particle}} {{Expand Italian |date=February 2025|topic=scitech}} {{One source|date=October 2025}}
'''Electrorotation'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nies |first1=Moritz |last2=Koruth |first2=Jacob S. |title=Biophysics of Electroporation and Pulsed Field Ablation |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40412862/ |website=pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |access-date=2 October 2025 |pages=125–135 |doi=10.1016/j.ccep.2025.02.001 |date=June 2025}}</ref> is the circular movement of an electrically polarized particle. Similar to the slip of an electric motor, it can arise from a phase lag between an applied rotating electric field and the respective relaxation processes and may thus be used to investigate the processes or, if these are known or can be accurately described by models, to determine particle properties. The method is popular in cellular biophysics, as it allows measuring cellular properties like conductivity and permittivity of cellular compartments and their surrounding membranes.
==See also== *Dielectric relaxation *Dielectrophoresis *Membrane potential
==References== {{Reflist}}
Category:Biophysics Category:Electric and magnetic fields in matter
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