{{Short description|2015 Palestinian attack against Israeli civilians in West Bank}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}{{Infobox civilian attack | title = 2015 Beit Furik attack | location = West Bank | date = {{start date and age|2015|10|1}} | partof = the Israeli–Palestinian conflict (2015) | map = {{location map|Israel shomron|caption=The attack site}} | native_name = רצח איתם ונעמה הנקין | native_name_lang = he | coordinates = {{coord|32|12|00|N|35|19|53|E|display=inline,title}} | type = | fatalities = 2 civilians | perpetrator = Hamas | numparts = 7 }} {{Campaignbox Israeli–Palestinian conflict (2015)}} A married Israeli couple from Neria, Eitam Simon Henkin, a doctoral student at Tel Aviv University who also held American citizenship, and Na'ama Henkin, a graphic designer, were shot and killed on October 1, 2015, in the West Bank. The Henkins were driving past the town of Beit Furik, when the attack occurred. The Henkins' four children were in the van at the time of their parents' killing.<ref name=tablethenkin>Leibowitz, Liel. [http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/193944/eitam-and-naama-henkin "The Murder of Eitam and Na’ama Henkin."] ''Tablet Magazine''. October 2, 2015.</ref><ref name=NBChenkin>Goldman, Paul. [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/eitam-henkin-killed-wife-west-bank-shooting-was-american-n439161 "Eitam Henkin, Killed With Wife in West Bank Shooting, Was American."] ''NBC News''. October 6, 2015.</ref>
According to a statement released by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a group affiliated with the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.<ref name=tablethenkin/><ref name=statementhenkin/> However, the Israeli prosecution indicated that the attack was carried out by a Hamas cell.<ref name=WinerKidnap/>
==Assailants== * Yahia Muhammad Naif Abdullah Hajj Hamad, shooter.<ref name=WinerKidnap/> * Samir Zahir Ibrahim Kusah, the driver, has been linked to previous attacks. Over a month before murdering the Henkins, Kusah together with Hajj Hamad, fired 20 rounds at an Israeli car near Enav, injuring driver Ronen Edri.<ref name=WinerKidnap/> * Karem Lufti Fatahi Razek, gunman, who himself was wounded during the attack by gunfire by one of his fellow operative cell members.<ref name=WinerKidnap/> * Zir Ziad Jamal Amar, who cleared the way for the car carrying the gunmen.<ref name=WinerKidnap>{{cite news|last1=Winer|first1=Stuart|title=Terrorists initially intended to kidnap Henkins — prosecution|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/terrorists-initially-intended-to-kidnap-henkins-prosecution/|access-date=20 November 2015|publisher=Times of Israel|date=19 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=DemoWarnings>{{Citation |url=https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Report-Security-forces-demolish-house-of-terrorist-involved-in-Henkin-murder-452940 |title=IDF warns terrorists' families of demolition |last=Baruch |first=Uzi |author-link=Arutz Sheva#Internet |newspaper=Israel National News |publisher=Arutz Sheva |date=Feb 5, 2016 |access-date=Feb 12, 2023}}</ref> *Ragheb Ahmad Muhammad Aliwi (or Aliwa), who allegedly recruited, led and instructed the other four, is a paroled militant from Nablus.<ref name=WinerKidnap/>
Two other members of Aliwa's terror cell were also eventually convicted of aiding and abetting: * Bassad Saikh<ref name=DemoWarnings/> ''a/k/a'' Bassam Ameen al-Sayeh<ref name=DemoDenied>{{cite news |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/218400 |title=Terrorist's house won't be demolished |author=Arutz Sheva staff |newspaper=Israel National News |publisher=Arutz Sheva |date=Sep 27, 2016 |access-date=Feb 12, 2023}}</ref> * Amgad Aliwa<ref name=DemoWarnings/>
===Indictments===
The assailants were indicted for murder, and for planning to kidnap the occupants of the car, a plan that was thwarted when Eitam Henkin tried to fight the attackers off.<ref name=WinerKidnap/>
==Context== The killing is cited as the first incident in the 2015–2016 wave of violence in Israeli-Palestinian conflict.<ref name="Amos Harel">{{cite news|last1=Harel|first1=Amos|title=Be'er Sheva Attack Indicates Calm Is Still Far Away |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2015-10-19/ty-article/.premium/beer-sheva-attack-indicates-calm-is-still-far-away/0000017f-dbde-d3a5-af7f-fbfebed00000|access-date=21 October 2015|publisher=Haaretz|date=19 October 2015}}</ref><ref name=TensionsRising>{{cite news|title=Why Are Tensions Rising Between Israelis and Palestinians?|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/10/13/why-are-tensions-rising-between-israel-and-palestine-the-short-answer-the-short-answer/|access-date=21 October 2015|publisher=Wall Street Journal|date=13 October 2015}}</ref>
==Aftermath== Following the killings, Israel Defense Forces sent hundreds of soldiers in pursuit of the perpetrators of the attack. They were joined by members of the Shin Bet. Subsequently, Israeli security forces reportedly detained five members of a Hamas militant cell linked to the attack.<ref name=NBChenkin/><ref name="timesofisrael">{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/shin-bet-terror-cell-behind-henkin-murders-arrested/ |title=5-man Hamas cell that killed Naama and Eitam Henkin arrested | The Times of Israel |publisher=timesofisrael.com|access-date=12 October 2015}}</ref>
Hamas praised the attack.<ref>[http://www.timesofisrael.com/two-seriously-wounded-in-west-bank-terror-attack/ "Two seriously wounded in West Bank terror attack."] ''Times of Israel''.</ref> The Henkins were buried in Jerusalem.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151007132041/http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.678967 "Eitam Henkin, killed alongside wife in terror attack, was a U.S. citizen."] ''Haaretz''. October 6, 2015.</ref> The funeral was attended by thousands of Israelis, including President Reuven Rivlin and Chief Rabbi David Lau.<ref name=presshenkin>[http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/president-rivlin-joins-thousands-at-funerals-of-henkin-couple/2015/10/02/ "President Rivlin Joins Thousands at Funerals of Henkin Couple."] ''The Jewish Press''. October 2, 2015.</ref>
Following the attack, settlers threw stones at Palestinian cars, ambulances and at Palestinian homes in the southern part of the village of Burin, close to the Yitzhar settlement. A 28-year-old woman was lightly wounded at Itzhar Junction and a Palestinian driver was lightly hurt in the entrance to Nablus.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Levinson|first1=Chaim|last2=Ravid|first2=Barak|title=Israeli Couple Shot Dead in West Bank, Four Kids Unhurt|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.678511|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019153517/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.678511|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 19, 2015|access-date=4 November 2015|work=Haaretz|date=1 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lapin|first1=Yaakov|title=Shin Bet: Hamas suspects arrested for murder of couple in front of their children|url=https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Security-forces-arrest-Palestinian-terror-cell-for-double-murder-419999|access-date=4 November 2015|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=5 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.btselem.org/israeli_civilians/20151002_killing_of_eitam_and_naama_henkin|title = B'Tselem strongly condemns killing of Eitam and Naama Henkin|date = |access-date = 2 January 2016|website = |publisher = B'tselem|last = |first = }}</ref>
Eventually the homes of six of the seven terrorists were demolished. On Nov. 14, 2015 the homes of Hamad, Kusah, and Razek were demolished.<ref name=Demo1>{{cite news |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/203366 |title=IDF demolishes homes of terrorist murderers |first=Ari |last=Soffer |date=Nov 14, 2015 |work=Israel National News |publisher=Arutz Sheva |access-date=Feb 12, 2023}}</ref> After another round of legal challenges ringleader Ragheb Aliwa's home was demolished on Dec. 3, 2015.<ref name=Demo2>{{cite news |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/204341 |title=IDF demolishes home of planner of Henkin murders |first=Ben |last=Ariel |date=Dec 3, 2015 |work=Israel National News |publisher=Arutz Sheva |access-date=Feb 12, 2023}}</ref> Although the court had originally prevented the demolition of Amar's home since it was part of a multi-story residential building,<ref name=Demo3>{{cite news |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/203311 |title=High Court approves terror home demolitions |author=Arutz Sheva staff |date=Nov 12, 2015 |work=Israel National News |publisher=Arutz Sheva |access-date=Feb 12, 2023}}</ref> following convictions of an additional murder committed earlier, his home and those of cell members Saikh and Amgad Aliwa were scheduled to be demolished and on Feb. 5, 2016, the owners of those last three homes were all warned of the imminent demolitions.<ref name=Demo4>{{cite news |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/207585 |title=IDF warns terrorists' families of demolition |first=Uzi |last=Baruch |author-link=Arutz Sheva#Internet |date=Feb 5, 2016 |work=Israel National News |publisher=Arutz Sheva |access-date=Feb 12, 2023}}</ref> Eventually Amgad Aliwa's homes was demolished and in May, 2016, so was Amar's.<ref name=Demo5>{{cite web |url=https://unitedwithisrael.org/hamas-terrorists-sentenced-to-life-in-prison-for-murdering-israeli-parents/ |title=Hamas Terrorists Sentenced to Life in Prison for Murdering Israeli Parents |date=23 June 2016 |access-date=Feb 12, 2023}}</ref> However, following further legal challenges the Supreme Court reversed its earlier ruling on al-Sayeh's home and just before the first anniversary of the murder on Sep 27, 2016 it finally denied the demolition order.<ref name=DemoDenied/>
==Response==
===President of Israel=== President Rivlin's statement condemning the murder read "Tonight, bloodthirsty murderers claimed the lives of a mother and a father, leaving their young children orphaned. The heart breaks at the magnitude of such cruelty and hatred. We will continue in our brave and unwavering fight against this cruel and heinous terrorism - of this our enemies can be sure. This is our duty, and the only way we can ensure the right of the orphans who lost their parents tonight, along with the right of all our children and grandchildren, to live with security and in peace, everywhere in the Land of Israel. We pray for the speedy recovery of the injured children - our hearts and thoughts are with them."<ref name=statementhenkin>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2015/Pages/Statement-by-President-Rivlin-on-terror-attack-1-Oct-2015.aspx " Statements by President Rivlin and PM Netanyahu on terror attack."] ''Ministry of Foreign Affairs''. October 1, 2015.</ref>
===Prime Minister of Israel=== Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's statement read "This is a difficult day for the State of Israel. We are witness to an especially heinous and shocking murder in which parents were murdered, leaving four young orphans. My heart is with the children, all of our hearts are with the children and the family. The killers knew that they were murdering a mother and father, the children were there. It has been proven again that the wild Palestinian incitement leads to acts of terrorism and murder such as we have seen this evening. I am about to speak with the Defense Minister, the IDF Chief-of-Staff and the Director of the ISA about the steps we will take not only to apprehend the murderers but also to increase security for all Israeli citizens."<ref name=statementhenkin/>
''The New York Times'' quoted the Israeli Prime Minister stating "Palestinian terrorists murdered yesterday a young mother and father, leaving four little orphans. But I have to say, I have yet to hear any condemnation from President Abbas and the Palestinian Authority. Worse, I heard senior officials from his Fatah movement praise this action. They say this is the way to go. No, it is not the way to go. The way to go for any conceivable arrangement is to fight terrorism and to make sure that terrorism reaps no rewards."<ref>Hadid. Diaa. [https://nytimes.com/2015/10/03/world/middleeast/west-bank-settlements-henkins-palestinians-israel.html "Tensions High in West Bank After Killing of Israeli Settler Couple."] ''The New York Times''. October 3, 2015.</ref>
===Israel's Minister for Agriculture=== Agriculture Minister Uri Ariel stated "This is a day of celebration of the holiday but also a difficult day for all of the people of Israel. This is a disgrace to the State of Israel. Terror continues in Jerusalem, on the Temple Mount, and throughout the country."<ref name=presshenkin/>
===Human Rights Watch=== Human Rights Watch condemned the murder, stating "The killing of a husband and wife in their car while their four children watched is a despicable act that flies in the face of law and decency. No political motive can justify targeting civilians."<ref>[http://www.timesofisrael.com/human-rights-watch-slams-despicable-henkin-murders/ "Human Rights Watch slams 'despicable' Henkin murders."] ''Times of Israel''. October 3, 2015.</ref>
===Court actions=== The relatives of Eitam and Naama Henkin brought a civil suit to a federal court in the United States against Iran and Syria for financing and arming Hamas. In 2021, the court ruled in favor of the Henkin relatives and found the countries liable for damages. According to the family's lawyer, the ruling marks the first time Iranian banks would be held liable for foreign terror activities that resulted in the killing of an American citizen. The legal action sought $360 million in civil damages for the wrongful death of the Henkin couple.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-court-rules-iran-syria-liable-for-deaths-of-israeli-couple-in-2015-attack/|title=US court: Iran, Syria liable for deaths of Israeli couple in 2015 terror attack|website=The Times of Israel|last=JTA|date=15 July 2021}}</ref>
==See also== {{portal|Palestine|Israel}} * Silent intifada * Israeli–Palestinian conflict (2015) * Eitam Henkin on Hebrew Wikipedia {{clear}}
==References== {{Reflist|2}}
{{Palestinian militancy attacks in the 2010s}} {{Hamas}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Henkin, Eitam and Na'ama}} Category:Israeli–Palestinian conflict Category:Attacks in Asia in 2015 Category:American people murdered abroad Category:Crime in Palestine Category:2015 murders in Asia Category:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades attacks Category:Hamas attacks