{{Short description|German director and novelist (1944–2001)}} {{more citations needed |date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates |date=December 2024}} '''Einar Schleef''' (17 January 1944 – 21 July 2001) was a German actor, director, dramatist, novelist, painter, photographer, and set designer.
== Life == Schleef was born and raised in Sangerhausen, a small town in the South East of Germany. An industrial landscape shaped by mining and surrounded by the mythical landscapes of Harz and Kyffhäuser.
His father, Wilhelm Schleef, was an architect; his mother, Gertrud Schleef, worked as a seamstress. He had one sibling, Hans Schleef.
== Career == Schleef started to train as a painter while he was still in school. He attended a socialist painting circle led by Wilhelm Schmied from 1958 onwards. In 1964, he started a degree in fine arts at the arts academy in Berkin's Weißensee quarter. After being expelled in 1965, Schleef switched to set design two years later and finished with a bachelor's degree in 1973.
From 1972 to 1975, he worked mainly for the Berliner Ensemble with its artistic director Ruth Berghaus. He co-directed three productions with B.K. Traglehn (''Katzgraben'' in 1972, ''Frühlings Erwachen'' in 1974, ''Fräulein Julie'' in 1975).
Even though artistically successful, Schleef was put under more and more political pressure. In 1976, he left East Germany and via Vienna finally settled down in West Germany. From then on, Schleef produced more and more text. Already from 1953 onwards, he wrote journals and he continued this practice till his death.
In the 1980s, he wrote the novel ''Gertrud'', portraying the life of his mother. He also wrote plays, radio plays and more fiction. From 1978 to 1982, he studied filmmaking at the DFFB in West Berlin.
Schleef returned to theatre in 1985 when he became a steady director at Schauspiel Frankfurt. In the following five years, he developed his theatre vision. He re-introduced the choir as a dramatis personæ and celebrated the tragic potential of the classic, ancient text. This theatre work was controversially received. Audiences as well as critics varied between harsh criticism and very positive feedback.<ref>"Das ist doch kein Theater" Martin Wuttke and Carl Hegemann, In: Einar Schleef Arbeitsbuch, Berlin, 2002, pages 192–195.</ref>
Through the 1990s, he continued to produce a number of successful and influential productions, including ''Wessis in Weimar'' by Rolf Hochhuth in 1993 at the Berliner Ensemble; ''Puntila'' by Bertolt Brecht in 1995 at the Berliner Ensemble. He directed as well as acted in ''Puntila''.
Another production is ''Ein Sportstück'' by Elfriede Jelinek in 1998 at Burgtheater Wien; and his final piece as a director, ''Verratenes Volk'', using texts by John Milton, Nietzsche, Dwinger and Alfred Döblin in 2000 at Deutsches Theater in Berlin.
The last phase of his theatre work was accompanied by the work on his epic theatre essay "Droge, Faust, Parsifal" published in 1997.<ref>Einar Schleef "Droge, Faust, Parsifal" Frankfurt am Main, 1997.</ref>
==Death== Schleef died in Berlin on 21 July 2001 due to a heart disease. He is buried in Sangerhausen.
== Publications == * Harald Müller, Wolfgang Behrens: Kontaktbögen. Fotografie 1965–2001, Akademie der Künste Berlin, 2001 {{ISBN|3-934344-58-5}} * Gabriele Gerecke, Harald Müller, Hans Ulrich Müller-Schwefe: Einar Schleef Arbeitsbuch, Berlin, 2002. {{ISBN|3-934344-12-7}} * Alexander Kluge: Einar Schleef – der Feuerkopf spricht. (Hg. Christian Schulte & Reinald Gußmann). Facts & Fakes, Band 5. Vorwerk 8, Berlin, 2003. {{ISBN|3-930916-59-2}} * Michael Freitag, Katja Schneider: Einar Schleef. Der Maler, Köln, 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-8321-9089-7}}
== Awards and honors == * 1995 Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis
==See also== {{Portal|Biography|Novels|Painting|Photography|Theatre}} * List of novelists * List of people from Berlin * List of playwrights * List of theatre directors
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010302024825/http://www.einarschleef.net/ Einar Schleef] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927002656/http://www.ub.fu-berlin.de/service_neu/internetquellen/fachinformation/germanistik/autoren/autorsch/schleef.html ub.fu-berlin.de] list of links edited by Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin * [http://www.einar-schleef-arbeitskreis.de/ Einar-Schleef-Arbeitskreis Sangerhausen] * [http://www.einar-schleef.de/Stiftung-Moritzburg/ Stiftung Moritzburg] Schleef's paintings * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719045501/http://www.iti-germany.de/cgi-bin/doc.py?id=30%2F Schleef Vita written by Alexander Kluge], profile ITI Germany
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Schleef, Einar}} Category:1944 births Category:2001 deaths Category:20th-century German dramatists and playwrights Category:20th-century German male actors Category:20th-century German male artists Category:20th-century German male writers Category:20th-century German novelists Category:20th-century German painters Category:20th-century German photographers Category:21st-century German dramatists and playwrights Category:21st-century German male actors Category:21st-century German male artists Category:21st-century German male writers Category:21st-century German novelists Category:21st-century German painters Category:21st-century German photographers Category:East German actors Category:East German photographers Category:East German writers Category:German expatriates in Austria Category:German male dramatists and playwrights Category:German male novelists Category:German male painters Category:German scenic designers Category:German theatre directors Category:Male actors from Berlin Category:Male actors from Saxony-Anhalt Category:Novelists from Berlin Category:People from Sangerhausen Category:Photographers from Berlin Category:Photographers from Saxony-Anhalt Category:Writers from Saxony-Anhalt