Edwin Blake Payson

{{Short description|American botanist}} '''Edwin Blake Payson''' (born Norwood, Colorado,<ref>https://www.gf.org/fellows/edwin-blake-payson/ "Edwin Blake Payson", John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation website</ref> February 18, 1893; died Denver, Colorado, May 15, 1927)<ref>"The Washington Species of Draba", Edwin Blake Payson and Harold St. John, ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'', volume 43, June 5, 1930, footnote, p. 98</ref> was an American botanist.

==Early life== Payson was the son of Amon R. Payson (1859–1938), a cattle rancher and one of the founders of Naturita, Colorado. Payson's mother Sarah Payson (1869–1893) died about a month after his birth.

Payson went to Montrose High School in Montrose<ref>"Contributions From the Rocky Mountain Herbarium XIII", Aven Nelson, Botanical Gazette, Volume 56 (1913), p. 63 (footnote)</ref> and then attended the University of Wyoming where he received a B.A. in 1917.

Following graduation he entered the military, where he served in the 89th Infantry Division.<ref>"Soldier and Wife Will Come Here For Visit", ''Laramie Boomerang'', June 13, 1919, p. 4.</ref> He trained at Camp Funston, then returned to Laramie for his marriage to Louise Butler, a fellow botany student.<ref>"Wedding Last Night One of Much Interest", ''Laramie Boomerang'', April 25, 1918, p. 8</ref> After the end of World War I, Payson was an instructor at the American Expeditionary Forces University at Beaune, France. Payson returned to the United States in May of 1919.

He was a teaching fellow at the Washington University in St. Louis school of botany and earned a M.A. (1920) and a PhD (1921) there.<ref>Guggenheim</ref>

==Career== Payson then became an associate professor of botany at the University of Wyoming, where he was a protégé of former college president and botany department founder Dr. Aven Nelson. In 1926 he was raised to full professor. Unfortunately he suffered a partial paralysis of his left arm in 1926, underwent gall bladder surgery in 1927, and died shortly afterwards of heart failure.<ref>https://www.wyoachs.com/people/2020/6/22/ruth-southworth-brown-and-cecil-rigby-nussbaum-a-student-and-a-faculty-wife-reminisce-about-uw-in-the-1920s "Ruth Southworth Brown and Cecil Rigby Nussbaum: A student and a faculty wife reminisce about UW in the 1920s", June 22, 2020, Albany County Historical Society, Judy Knight</ref>

==Some of his works== * "The North American species of Aquilegia" (1918) * "A Monograph of the Genus Lesquerella" (1921) * "A monographic study of Thelypodium and its immediate allies" (1923) * "A Monograph of the Section Oreocarya of Cryptantha" (1927)

==Recognitions== [[File:Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg 2017 69.jpg|thumb|Draba sphaeroides, a species of whitlow-grass described by Payson]] Shortly before his death Payson was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to "continue evolutionary and taxonomic studies of flowering plants of the families Cruciferae and Ranunculaceae with special emphasis on the question of generic phylogenies; the genera Draba and Aquilegia are to be studied in detail, mainly at Kew Gardens, London".<ref>Guggenheim</ref>

Payson described and named many species, and a number were named in his honor following his "untimely end", as ''The American Botanist'' called it.<ref>"Death of Dr. Payson", ''The American Botanist'', ed. Willard N. Clute, volume XXXIII, #3 (July 1927), p. 127</ref> The genus Paysonia (a part of the former genus ''Lesquerella'' which Payson studied) and the species Cryptantha paysonii, Dryopetalon paysonii, and Astragalus paysonii are named in his honor.

==Personal life== Payson married Louise "Lois" Elizabeth Butler (1895–1970), a botanist, librarian, and plant collector.<ref>https://bionomia.net/Q113962892 Louise Butler Payson's entry on Bionomia</ref> She was a niece of Laramie sheriff N. K. Boswell.<ref>https://www.wyomingnews.com/laramieboomerang/news/local_news/laramie-1868-2020-charismatic-lawman-n-k-boswell-he-brought-law-and-order-to-laramie/article_de759044-2480-5cb9-bf8d-1305f2c7a8c7.html "Charismatic lawman N.K. Boswell; He brought law and order to Laramie", Judy Knight, Laramie Boomerang, March 15, 2020</ref> Payson and his wife are buried in neighboring plots in Greenhill Cemetery in Laramie, Wyoming.

==References== {{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Payson, Edwin Blake}} Category:1893 births Category:1927 deaths Category:People from Montrose County, Colorado Category:University of Wyoming alumni Category:Washington University in St. Louis alumni Category:American botanists Category:Botanists from Colorado