{{Short description|Northern Irish government department}} {{EngvarB|date=October 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox government agency | agency_name = Department of Education | nativename = <small>{{langx|ga|An Roinn Oideachais}};<br />Ulster-Scots: ''Depairtment o Learin''</small> | type = Department | logo = 255px | logo_width = 200px | logo_caption = | seal = | seal_width = | seal_caption = | formed = June 1921 (as Ministry of Education)| | preceding1 = Dublin Castle administration | dissolved = | superseding = | jurisdiction = Northern Ireland | headquarters = Rathgael House, Balloo Road, Bangor, County Down, BT19 7PR | employees = 609 (September 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.detini.gov.uk/sep_11_table_5.14.xls |title=Northern Ireland Quarterly Employment Survey Historical Data |publisher=Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment |access-date=28 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316161140/http://www.detini.gov.uk/sep_11_table_5.14.xls |archive-date=16 March 2012 }}</ref> | budget = £1,894.6 million (current) & £114.7 million (capital) for 2011–12<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/revised_budget_-_website_version.pdf |title=Budget 2011–15 |publisher=Department of Finance and Personnel |access-date=28 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213120114/http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/revised_budget_-_website_version.pdf |archive-date=13 December 2011 }}</ref> | minister1_name = Paul Givan | minister1_pfo = | chief1_name = Mark Browne<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/permanent-secretary |access-date=9 May 2024 |title=Permanent Secretary}}</ref> | chief1_position = Permanent Secretary | chief2_name = | chief2_position = | child1_agency = | website = [https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/ www.education-ni.gov.uk] | footnotes = }} {{Politics of Northern Ireland}} The '''Department of Education''' ('''DENI''') ({{langx|ga|An Roinn Oideachais}}; Ulster-Scots: ''Depairtment o Learin'')<ref>''Depairtment o Leir'' is also used by the North/South Ministerial Council.</ref> is a devolved Northern Irish government department in the Northern Ireland Executive. The minister with overall responsibility for the department is the Minister of Education.
==Aim== The department's overall vision is "to ensure that every learner fulfils her or his potential at each stage of development". Its key stated priorities are: raising Standards for all; closing the performance gap, increasing access and equality; developing the education workforce; improving the "learning environment"; and transforming education management.<ref>Northern Ireland Budget 2011–15, page 48</ref>
==Responsibilities== The department is responsible for the pre-school, primary, post-primary and special levels of education.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.deni.gov.uk/index/85-about-the-dept.htm |title=About the Department of Education |access-date=28 April 2008 |archive-date=4 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104232820/http://www.deni.gov.uk/index/85-about-the-dept.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Until 2016 the former Department for Employment and Learning was responsible for further and higher education policy in Northern Ireland,<ref>[http://www.delni.gov.uk/index/about-the-dept.htm DEL: About the Department] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419003354/http://www.delni.gov.uk/index/about-the-dept.htm |date=19 April 2008 }}</ref> but these are now the responsibility of the Department for the Economy. Administration of the education system is delegated to the Education Authority, a single combined authority, funded by the department.
The Department of Education also covers youth policy, community relations within and between schools, and teacher education and salaries. As an organisation, its key functions include advising the minister on the determination of education policy, framing legislation, accounting for the effectiveness of the education system, allocating, and monitoring and accounting for resources.
Through the '''Education and Training Inspectorate''', it evaluates and reports on the quality of teaching and learning and teacher education. The Education and Training Inspectorate has responsibility for inspecting educational institutions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.etini.gov.uk/sites/etini.gov.uk/files/publications/eti-tier-4-eo-faqs_1.pdf |title=Home Office (Tier 4) Educational Oversight Inspections: Frequently Asked Questions |year=2020 |website=Education and Training Inspectorate |publisher=Education and Training Inspectorate |access-date=2024-07-31 |quote=The ETI has been approved by the Home Office to provide Educational Oversight in Northern Ireland }}</ref>
Its main counterpart in the UK Government is the Department for Education.<ref>[http://www.education.gov.uk/aboutdfe Department for Education: About the Department]</ref> The main counterpart in the Irish Government is the Department of Education and Youth.<ref>[http://www.education.ie/home/home.jsp?pcategory=17216&ecategory=20662&language=EN Department of Education: Functions]</ref>
==History== A Ministry of Education was established at the foundation of Northern Ireland in June 1921 and was subsequently renamed the Department of Education under direct rule, introduced in March 1972. An education ministry was also included in the Northern Ireland Executive briefly formed in 1974. The department's remit under direct rule was much wider, incorporating cultural and sport policy (now held by the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure) and further and higher education (now held by the Department for Employment and Learning).
Following a referendum on the Belfast Agreement on 23 May 1998 and the granting of royal assent to the Northern Ireland Act 1998 on 19 November 1998, a Northern Ireland Assembly and Northern Ireland Executive were established by the United Kingdom Government under Prime Minister Tony Blair. The Department of Education (with its reduced remit) was therefore one of the six direct rule Northern Ireland departments that continued in existence after devolution, following the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and The Departments (Northern Ireland) Order 1999.
A devolved minister took office on 2 December 1999. Devolution was suspended for four periods, during which the department came under the responsibility of direct rule ministers from the Northern Ireland Office: * between 12 February 2000<ref>Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Commencement) Order 2000</ref> and 30 May 2000;<ref>Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Restoration of Devolved Government) Order 2000</ref> * on 11 August 2001;<ref>Article 1, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Suspension of Devolved Government) Order 2001</ref><ref>Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Restoration of Devolved Government) Order 2001</ref> * on 22 September 2001;<ref>Article 1, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Suspension of Devolved Government) (No.2) Order 2001</ref><ref>Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Restoration of Devolved Government) (No.2) Order 2001</ref> * between 15 October 2002<ref>Article 1, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Suspension of Devolved Government) Order 2002</ref> and 8 May 2007.<ref>Article 2, Northern Ireland Act 2000 (Restoration of Devolved Government) Order 2007</ref>
Since 8 May 2007, devolution has operated without interruption. On 11 January 2012, the First Minister and deputy First Minister, Peter Robinson and Martin McGuinness respectively, announced their intention to abolish the Department for Employment and Learning.<ref>{{cite web|title=Justice 2012 – Stormont Castle proposals|url=http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/index/media-centre/news-departments/news-ofmdfm/news-releases-archive-ofmdfm-jan-2012/news-ofmdfm-10112-justice-2012-stormont.htm|publisher=Northern Ireland Executive|access-date=29 March 2012|date=11 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423113009/http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/index/media-centre/news-departments/news-ofmdfm/news-releases-archive-ofmdfm-jan-2012/news-ofmdfm-10112-justice-2012-stormont.htm|archive-date=23 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Its functions would be "divided principally" between the Department of Education and the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment "in an agreed manner". The proposal was resisted by the Alliance Party,<ref>{{cite web|title=Ford says cutting Department for Employment and Learning could damage economy|url=http://allianceparty.org/article/2012/006237/ford-says-cutting-department-for-employment-and-learning-could-damage-economy|publisher=Alliance Party of Northern Ireland|access-date=29 March 2012|date=11 January 2012|archive-date=4 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304224814/http://allianceparty.org/article/2012/006237/ford-says-cutting-department-for-employment-and-learning-could-damage-economy|url-status=dead}}</ref> which viewed it as "power grab" by the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Féin, but was approved on 18 January 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Justice 2012 – The Way Forward|url=http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/index/media-centre/news-departments/news-ofmdfm/news-releases-archive-ofmdfm-jan-2012/news-ofmdfm-180112-justice-2012-the.htm|publisher=Northern Ireland Executive|access-date=29 March 2012|date=18 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423112958/http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/index/media-centre/news-departments/news-ofmdfm/news-releases-archive-ofmdfm-jan-2012/news-ofmdfm-180112-justice-2012-the.htm|archive-date=23 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> No timescale for the abolition was outlined and the department remained in operation, as of late March 2012.
From 2 December 1999 to 25 May 2016, the department was headed by Sinn Féin legislators. It was not until 25 May 2016 that the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)'s Peter Weir became the first non-Sinn Féin politician to head the Northern Ireland Department of Education.
In 2020, the Department established the Exceptional Circumstances Body to consider applications from parents where it is claimed that a child must attend a specified post-primary school, and no other post-primary school, for exceptional reasons.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/publications/parental-right-appeal-exceptional-circumstances-body | title = Parental right of appeal to the Exceptional Circumstances Body | date = 2020-05-15 | website = Department of Education | publisher = Department of Education | access-date = 2024-07-10 | quote = The Department has established an independent Exceptional Circumstances Body (ECB) to consider applications from parents where it is claimed that a child must attend a specified post-primary school, and no other post-primary school, for exceptional reasons. Further information and an application form can be found on the nidirect website: }}</ref>
==Ministers of education== {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" |- bgcolor=cccccc ! !!Minister!!Image!!Party!!Took office!!Left office |- | style="background:{{party color|Sinn Féin}}" | || '''Martin McGuinness''' || 60px || {{party shortname|Sinn Féin}} ||29 November 1999||11 February 2000 |- | colspan="6" align="center"| ''Office suspended'' |- | style="background:{{party color|Sinn Féin}}" | || '''Martin McGuinness''' || 60px|| {{party shortname|Sinn Féin}} || 30 May 2000||14 October 2002<ref>Office suspended for 24 hours on 11 August 2001 and 22 September 2001</ref> |- | colspan="6" align="center"| ''Office suspended'' |- | style="background:{{party color|Sinn Féin}}" | || '''Caitríona Ruane''' ||60px || {{party shortname|Sinn Féin}} || 14 May 2007||4 May 2011 |- | style="background:{{party color|Sinn Féin}}" | || '''John O'Dowd''' ||60px || {{party shortname|Sinn Féin}} || 16 May 2011 || 30 March 2016 |- | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party}}" | || '''Peter Weir''' ||60px || {{party shortname|Democratic Unionist Party}} || 25 May 2016 || 2 March 2017 |- | colspan="6" align="center"| ''Office suspended'' |- | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party}}" | || '''Peter Weir''' ||60px || {{party shortname|Democratic Unionist Party}} || 11 January 2020 || 13 June 2021 |- | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party}}" | || '''Michelle McIlveen''' ||60px || {{party shortname|Democratic Unionist Party}} || 14 June 2021 || 27 October 2022 |- | colspan="6" align="center"| ''Office suspended'' |- | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Unionist Party}}" | || '''Paul Givan''' ||79x79px|| {{party shortname|Democratic Unionist Party}} || 3 February 2024 || ''Incumbent'' |}
===Direct rule ministers=== During the periods of suspension, the following ministers of the Northern Ireland Office/Education Secretaries of the British Department for Education were responsible for the department:
* George Howarth (2000) * Jane Kennedy (2002–04) * Barry Gardiner (2002–04) * Angela Smith (2005–06) * Maria Eagle (2006–07)
==See also== * Committee for Education * List of government ministers in Northern Ireland * For the inspection responsibilities: Estyn, Ofsted, Education Scotland
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [http://www.deni.gov.uk Department of Education] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607070647/http://deni.gov.uk/ |date=7 June 2023 }} * [http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/view/organisations/deni.type.html Digital Education Resource Archive (DERA) UCL Institute of Education] * {{cite web|url= http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1999/uksi_19990283_en.pdf |title=The Departments (Northern Ireland) Order 1999 }} {{small|(37.0 KB)}}
{{Northern Ireland Executive}} {{Education in Northern Ireland}}
{{coord|54.640|-5.676|display=title|region:GB_scale:5000}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Department Of Education (Northern Ireland)}} Northern Ireland Category:Northern Ireland Executive Category:Education administration in Northern Ireland Category:Government ministries established in 1999 Category:1999 establishments in Northern Ireland