{{short description|American museum curator and military officer}} thumb|Edith Standen at the Central Collecting Point Wiesbaden, 1946 '''Edith Standen''' (February 21, 1905 – July 17, 1998) was an American museum curator and military officer, best known as an expert on tapestries and as one of the "Monuments Men" who located and protected art works after World War II.
==Early life and education== Edith Appleton Standen was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1905. Her father Robert Hargreave Fraser Standen was a British Army officer, born in India. Her mother Eleanor Armistead Sumner was born in Paris to American parents. Edith was raised in England and Ireland.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=_XIUAAAAYAAJ&dq=Appleton%20Standen&pg=PA200 Charles Henry Chandler, Sarah Fiske Lee, ''The History of Ipswich, New Hampshire, 1735-1914'' (Sentinel Printing Company 1914): 200.]</ref> Standen earned a B. A. at Somerville College, Oxford in 1926.<ref>[http://www.some.ox.ac.uk/191-6861/Somerville-links-to-Monuments-Men.html "Somerville College Links to Monuments Men," Somerville College University of Oxford News (February 10, 2014)] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150228222411/http://www.some.ox.ac.uk/191-6861/Somerville-links-to-Monuments-Men.html |date=February 28, 2015 }}.</ref> After moving to the United States she gained further training in museum studies at the Fogg Art Museum, under Paul J. Sachs.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=qbMcAAAAQBAJ&dq=Edith%20Standen&pg=PA215 Edward P. Alexander, ''The Museum in America: Innovators and Pioneers'' (Rowman Altamira 1997): 215.] {{ISBN|0585189897}}</ref>
==Career== In 1928 Standen emigrated to the United States to work at the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, which was founded by her uncle, William Sumner Appleton. The following year, she took a job with art collector Joseph E. Widener in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania.<ref>[http://blogs.archives.gov/TextMessage/2014/01/02/edith-a-standen-a-monuments-man-in-germany-1945-1947/ Greg Bradsher, "Edith A. Standen: A 'Monuments Man' in Germany 1945-1947," ''The Text Message'' blog of the National Archives (January 2, 2014).]</ref>
She worked on the transfer of Widener holdings to the new National Gallery of Art in 1942. That same year, she joined the Women's Army Corps,<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2085946/edith_standen_speaking_1943/ Legionnaires of County to Hear Officer of WACs," ''Piqua Daily Call'' (December 1, 1943): 12.] via Newspapers.com {{open access}}</ref> and in 1945 was assigned to the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program in Germany. She signed the Wiesbaden manifesto and served for one year as Director and Officer-in-Charge at Wiesbaden Collection Center before she was discharged in 1947.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=aZ6gHJzSYcQC&dq=Edith%20A.%20Standen&pg=PA102 Kenneth D. Alford, ''Allied Looting in World War II: Theft of Art, Manuscripts, Stamps and Jewelry in Europe'' (McFarland 2011): 102-103.] {{ISBN|0786460539}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/arts/design/not-all-monuments-men-were-men.html?emc=eta1&_r=1 Tom Mashberg, "Not All Monuments Men were Men," ''New York Times'' (February 2, 2014): AR19.]</ref>
Upon return to civilian life, Standen became associate curator of Textiles at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.<ref>[http://www.arthistorians.info/standene "Edith Appleton Standen,"] ''Dictionary of Art Historians''.</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2085876/edith_standen_associate_curator/ Laura Rollins Hockaday, "A King's Tapestries Packed Up, Too," ''Kansas City Times'' (March 11, 1970): 15.] via Newspapers.com {{open access}}</ref> She published a two-volume guide, ''European Post-Medieval Tapestries and Related Hangings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art'' (1985),<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=GbW18KCGWgEC&dq=Edith%20A.%20Standen&pg=PA8 Edith A. Standen, ''European Post-Medieval Tapestries and Related Hangings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art'' (Metropolitan Museum of Art 1985, 2 vol.).] {{ISBN|0300086032}}</ref> and dozens of scholarly articles on tapestries and textiles.<ref>James Parker, "The Publications of Edith A. Standen: A Bibliography Compiled for her Eightieth Birthday," ''Metropolitan Museum Journal'' 19/20(1984/1985): 5-10.</ref> Standen retired from curator work in 1970, but continued as a consultant and curator emeritus until 1988.<ref>[http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/the-heroes/the-monuments-men/standen-capt.-edith-a.-wac "Edith A. Standen (1905-1998)," Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art website.]</ref>
Standen received a Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award in 1988. From 1986 to 1993, already in her eighties, she compiled a biennial newsletter on tapestries, ''Navette-Shuttle''.<ref>"Publications of Edith Appleton Standen, 1986-1998," ''Metropolitan Museum Journal'' : 5-6.</ref>
==Personal life and legacy== Standen became a US citizen in 1942. She died in July 1998, age 93.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/25/arts/edith-appleton-standen-93-tapestry-expert.html Judith H. Dobrzynski, "Edith Appleton Standen, 93, Tapestry Expert," ''New York Times'' (July 25, 1998).]</ref>
Standen donated her papers to the Gallery Archives, National Gallery of Art, Washington D. C.<ref>[http://www.nga.gov/content/dam/ngaweb/research/gallery-archives/pdf/nga-ga-rg28mfaa-h-edithstandenpapers.pdfs Finding aid, Edith A. Standen Papers, Gallery Archives, National Gallery of Art.]{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{Commonscat}} *[https://library.metmuseum.org/record=b1712940~S1, Oral history interview with Edith A. Standen, 1994 Jan. 6-Jan. 13] from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives, New York.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Standen, Edith}} Category:1905 births Category:1998 deaths Category:American art curators Category:American women curators Category:American women art historians Category:American art historians Category:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford Category:Women's Army Corps soldiers Category:Monuments men Category:20th-century American historians