Edith Mason

thumb|File photo of Edith Mason, March 1918 '''Edith Mason''' (March 22, 1892 – November 26, 1973) was an American lyric soprano.<ref name=obit/>

She was born '''Edith Barnes'''<ref name="Clarke">{{Cite book|title=Pseudonyms|author=Joseph F. Clarke|publisher=BCA|date=1977|page=112}}</ref> on March 22, 1892, in St. Louis, Missouri and studied in Boston, Philadelphia, and Paris.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|editor=Albert Ernest Wier|year=1938|title=Mason, Edith|encyclopedia=The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians, Volume 2|publisher=MacMillan|page= 1136}}</ref> She made her singing début on January 27, 1912, as Nedda in ''Pagliacci'' with the Boston Opera Company. During the next three years, she sang in Europe at Nice, Marseilles, and Paris. In 1914 she was singing at the Opera Comique in Paris when the war terminated her engagement. Returning to America, she made her debut at the Metropolitan as Sophie in ''Der Rosenkavalier'' on November 20, 1915. From 1917 to 1919, she was a member of the Metropolitan Opera Company.

In 1919, she married Giorgio Polacco. In 1921 she became one of the leading singers of the Chicago Opera Association. She divorced Polacco on July 21, 1929,<ref name=first>{{cite news |title=Edith Mason Gets Divorce In Chicago. Prima Donna of Civic Opera Wins Decree From Giorgio Polacco, Director |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/07/21/archives/edith-mason-gets-divorce-in-chicago-prima-donna-of-civic-opera-wins.html |quote=Edith Mason prima donna of the Chicago Civic Opera Company, today received a dirorce from Giorgio Polacco, director of the company. ... |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 21, 1929 |access-date=2013-12-16 }}</ref> and was married to Dr. Maurice Bernstein,<ref name=obit/> guardian of the young Orson Welles.

She remarried Polacco on May 15, 1931.<ref>{{cite news |title=Edith Mason Remarried. Singer Rewed to Giorgio Polacco, Third Husband, in Milan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/05/10/archives/edith-mason-remarried-singer-rewed-to-giorgio-polacco-third-husband.html |quote=The remarriage of Edith Mason, formerly a prima donna with the Chicago Civis Opera Company, to her third husband, Giorgio Polacco ... |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 10, 1931 |access-date=2013-12-16 }}</ref> They divorced in 1937.<ref>{{cite news |title=Edith Mason Gets Decree. Singer Obtains a Second Divorce From Polacco on Cruelty Charge |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/04/22/archives/edith-mason-gets-decree-singer-obtains-a-second-divorce-from.html |quote=Edith Mason Polacco, opera singer, received a divorce here today from Giorgio Polacco, opera conductor, whom the singer divorced once before. They were married the second time in May 15, 1931, at Zurich, Switzerland. In the interval between these marriages Miss Mason became the wife of Maurice A. Bernstein of Chicago and divorced him. ... |newspaper=The New York Times |date= April 22, 1937|access-date=2013-12-16 }}</ref> She later married William E. Ragland.

She died of a stroke in San Diego, California, on November 26, 1973, at age 80.<ref name=obit>{{cite news |title=Edith Mason Dies. Leading Soprano. Favorite At Chicago Opera Also Sang With Met |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/27/archives/edith-mason-dies-leading-soprano-favorite-at-chicago-opera-also.html |quote=Edith Mason, a lyric soprano who sang at the Metropolitan Opera and reigned as a favorite for many seasons at the Chicago Opera, died of a stroke yesterday in San Diego. She was 80 years old and the wife of William E. Ragland. |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 27, 1973 |access-date=2013-11-09}}{{Subscription required}}</ref>

<gallery> Edith Mason passport pg.1.jpg|Edith Mason's passport, pg. 1., 1918 Edith Mason passport pg.2.jpg|Edith Mason's passport, pg. 2., 1918 Edith Mason and Mabel Garrison on November 11, 1915 at the Metropolitan Opera.jpg|Edith Mason and Mabel Garrison on November 11, 1915, at the Metropolitan Opera, New York Mary Garden and Edith Mason cph.3b20564.jpg|Edith Mason (seated) sings for the first regular radio program of operas (Chicago, 1921), with Mary Garden in attendance </gallery>

==References== {{commons category|Edith Mason}} {{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mason, Edith}} Category:1892 births Category:1973 deaths Category:American operatic sopranos Category:20th-century American women opera singers Category:Singers from St. Louis Category:Classical musicians from Missouri