{{Short description|American astronomer (1926–2014)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox scientist | name = R. Edward Nather | image = Ednather.jpeg | alt = | birth_name = Roy Edward Nather | birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|9|23}} | birth_place = Helena, Montana, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|8|13|1926|9|23}} | death_place = Austin, Texas, U.S. | other_names = Kelley Edwards (pen name) | fields = Astronomy | workplaces = University of Texas at Austin | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * Whitman College (B.A.) * University of Cape Town (Ph.D.) }} | thesis_title = High Speed Photoelectric Photometry | thesis_year = 1972 | doctoral_advisor = Brian Warner | doctoral_students = Christopher Clemens | awards = Muhlmann Prize (2007) | spouse = Tommie-Lou Rush<br>(1947-1957)<br>Virginia Wood Palm<br>(1957-1961)<br>Marilane Levine Nather<br>(1962-2014) | children = 5 }}
'''Roy Edward Nather''' (September, 23 1926 – August 13, 2014) was an American astronomer, who at the time of his death, was professor emeritus in Astronomy at University of Texas at Austin. He pioneered the fields of asteroseismology of white dwarfs, and observational studies of interacting binary collapsed stars.<ref name="utexas">{{cite web |date=2013-10-21 |url=http://www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/people/people.html?u=145 |title=Astronomy Program: Directory ~ People: Edward Nather |publisher=Astronomy Program, The University of Texas |access-date=2014-07-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714133227/http://www.as.utexas.edu/astronomy/people/people.html?u=145 |archive-date=2014-07-14}}</ref>
He served as the director of the Whole Earth Telescope for the first decade of its existence,<ref name="bullwinkle">{{cite web |url=http://bullwinkle.as.utexas.edu/ |title=Whole Earth Telescope |publisher=Astronomy Program, The University of Texas |date=2003-05-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811124258/http://bullwinkle.as.utexas.edu/ |archive-date=2012-08-11}}</ref> and achieved internet fame by posting the Story of Mel, a Real Programmer, on Usenet.<ref name="jargon2910">{{cite web |editor-first=Eric S. |date=1992-07-01 |editor-last=Raymond |editor-link=Eric S. Raymond |url=http://stuff.mit.edu/afs/sipb/user/marc/stuff.athena/jargon/jargon2910.ascii.gz |title=The Jargon File, Version 2.9.10, 01 Jul 1992 (jargon2910.ascii.gz) |at=line 20505 |access-date=2014-07-01 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309004918/https://stuff.mit.edu/afs/sipb/user/marc/stuff.athena/jargon/jargon2910.ascii.gz |archive-date=2017-03-09}} {{blockquote| : :The Story of Mel, a Real Programmer: : <nowiki>=====================================</nowiki> : : This was posted to USENET by its author, Ed Nather (utastro!nather), on May 21, 1983. }}</ref>
== Biography == Nather was born September 23, 1926, in Helena, Montana, to Frederick Bucklin Nather and Florence K. Skillman.<ref name="AAS">{{Cite news |date=2014-08-24 |title=OBIT: NATHER, R. Edward |pages=B.5 |work=Austin American-Statesman |location=Austin, Texas |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/statesman/name/r-nather-obituary?id=19196166 |access-date=2023-02-25 |archive-date=February 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224235558/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/statesman/name/r-nather-obituary?id=19196166 |url-status=live }}</ref> He joined the United States Navy serving in the Second World War as an electrical technician in Palawan Island, Philippines and Guam.<ref name="AAS" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Solheim |first=Jan-Erik |date=1993-09-01 |title=R.E. Nather – The Founder of the WET |journal=Baltic Astronomy |language=en |volume=2 |issue=3–4 |pages=363–370 |doi=10.1515/astro-1993-3-404 |issn=2543-6376 |doi-access=free }}</ref> After the war he attended Whitman College, and was awarded an undergraduate in English.<ref name="BAAS">{{Cite journal |last1=Winget |first1=Don E. |author-link=Don Winget |last2=Bash |first2=Frank |last3=Robinson |first3=Edward L. |date=2018-01-31 |title=R. Edward Nather (1926–2014) |url=https://baas.aas.org/pub/r-edward-nather-1926-2014/release/1 |journal=Bulletin of the AAS |language=en |publisher=American Astronomical Society |volume=50 |issue=1 |access-date=February 25, 2023 |archive-date=February 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225001004/https://baas.aas.org/pub/r-edward-nather-1926-2014/release/1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
He then worked for General Electric at the Hanford Engineer Works, a nuclear production facility in Washington state built for the Manhattan Project.<ref name="AAS" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url= |title=American Men & Women of Science |date=2014 |publisher=Gale, Cengage Learning |isbn=978-1-4144-9649-8 |editor-last=Nemeh |editor-first=Katherine H. |edition=32nd |volume=5 |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan |pages=835 |chapter=Nather, Roy Edward |oclc=956658668 |chapter-url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3833215459/GVRL?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-GVRL&xid=1d350b4b}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> Using the pen name '''Kelley Edwards''' he also wrote short stories for the magazine ''Astounding Science Fiction''.<ref name="AAS" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Summary Bibliography: Kelley Edwards |url=https://isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?13473 |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=The Internet Speculative Fiction Database |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813073649/http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?13473 |url-status=live }}</ref>
From 1960 to 1961 Nather worked as a programmer for Royal McBee, a computer company, where he was impressed by the programming skills of his colleague Melvin Kaye.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> In 1983 Nather recounted a story, now known as the Story of Mel, about Kaye on the discussion network Usenet which has become a widely-shared piece of programming folklore.
Nather then worked in the nuclear instruments division of Beckman Instruments until 1967 when he joined the astronomy department at the University of Texas at Austin as an electronics engineer.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="BAAS" /> He spent the first year working on the control system of the department's new 107-inch telescope.<ref name=":1" /> He soon began working with Brian Warner and David Evans, together pioneering the field of high-speed photometry for studying variable stars and measuring stellar radii by observing lunar occultations.<ref name="BAAS" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Warner |first=Brian |url=http://archive.org/details/highspeedastrono0000warn |title=High Speed Astronomical Photometry |publisher=Cambridge University Press |others=Internet Archive |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-521-35150-8 |pages=45–46 |author-link=Brian Warner (astronomer)}}</ref>
As Nather didn't hold a graduate degree he was prevented from becoming a member of the department's faculty.<ref name="BAAS" /> So he moved with his family to South Africa and completed a Ph.D. at the University of Cape Town titled ''High Speed Photoelectric Photometry''.<ref name="AAS" /><ref name="jargon2910" /> He returned to the University of Texas at Austin as a professor of astronomy and continued his work experimenting with photometry.<ref name="AAS" /> He was later appointed the Rex G. Baker, Jr. and McDonald Observatory Centennial Research Professorship.<ref name="BAAS" />
In the 1980s, with his colleague Don Winget, Nather founded the Whole Earth Telescope, an international network of telescopes that enables astronomers to continuously monitor variable stars and other celestial bodies despite the rotation of the earth.<ref>{{citation |last1=Provencal |first1=J. L. |title=The Delaware Asteroseismic Research Center: Convection in Pulsating White Dwarfs |date=June 2007 |journal=Communications in Asteroseismology|volume=150 |page=293 |postscript=. |bibcode=2007CoAst.150..293P |doi=10.1553/cia150s293 |display-authors= |last2=Shipman |first2=H. L. |author3=Wet Team |doi-access=free}}</ref> In 1997 he was awarded the Maria and Eric Muhlmann Award by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific for his work on the Whole Earth Telescope.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Past recipients of the Muhlmann Award |url=https://astrosociety.org/who-we-are/awards/maria-and-eric-muhlmann-award.html/title/past-recipients-of-the-muhlmann-award |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=Astronomical Society of the Pacific |language=en |archive-date=February 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225045815/https://astrosociety.org/who-we-are/awards/maria-and-eric-muhlmann-award.html/title/past-recipients-of-the-muhlmann-award |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BAAS" />
Nather died on August 13, 2014, in Austin, Texas, following a long illness.<ref name="AAS" /> His wife Marilane died the following year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-10-04 |title=OBIT: NATHER, Marilane |pages=B.5 |work=Austin American-Statesman |location=Austin, Texas |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/statesman/name/marilane-nather-obituary?id=8705982 |access-date=2023-02-25 |archive-date=February 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225045816/https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/statesman/name/marilane-nather-obituary?id=8705982 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nather, Edward}} Category:American astronomers Category:1926 births Category:2014 deaths Category:People from Austin, Texas Category:Whitman College alumni Category:University of Cape Town alumni Category:American computer programmers Category:United States Navy personnel of World War II Category:University of Texas at Austin faculty Category:Academics from Helena, Montana Category:Military personnel from Helena, Montana