East Rockaway, New York

{{Use American English|date=January 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox settlement | name = East Rockaway, New York | official_name = Incorporated Village of East Rockaway | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = East Rockaway Town Hall.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = East Rockaway Village Hall in 2026 | image_seal = EastRockawayNYseal.png | pushpin_map = USA New York Long Island##New York | pushpin_label_position = none | pushpin_map_caption = Location on Long Island##Location within the state of New York | image_map = Nassau County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas East Rockaway highlighted.svg | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Location in Nassau County and the state of New York | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{USA}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|New York}} | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Nassau | subdivision_type3 = Town | subdivision_name3 = Hempstead | government_type = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Gordon J. Fox<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mayor Gordon J. Fox - Village of East Rockaway |url=https://villageofeastrockaway.org/elected-official/mayor-gordan-j-fox/ |access-date=2025-10-29 |website=villageofeastrockaway.org |language=en-US}}</ref> | established_date = 1900 | unit_pref = Imperial | area_total_km2 = 2.67 | area_land_km2 = 2.64 | area_water_km2 = 0.03 | area_total_sq_mi = 1.03 | area_land_sq_mi = 1.02 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.01 | elevation_m = 3 | elevation_ft = 10 | coordinates = {{coord|40|38|37|N|73|40|1|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} | population_as_of = 2020 | population_total = 10159 | population_density_km2 = 3852.97 | timezone = EST | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = -4 | website = {{URL|www.villageofeastrockaway.org|villageofeastrockaway.org}} | postal_code_type = ZIP Codes | postal_code = {{ubl|11518 (East Rockaway)|11557 (Hewlett)|11563 (Lynbrook)}} | area_code = 516, 363 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 36-22876 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 0949233 | footnotes = | population_density_sq_mi = 9979.37 | area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref> | established_title = Incorporated | population_footnotes = }} '''East Rockaway''' is a village located within Nassau County, on the South Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 10,159 at the time of the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), East Rockaway village, New York |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 3, 2011 }}</ref>

'''The Incorporated Village of East Rockaway''' is at the edge of Rockaway Peninsula Proper in the town of Hempstead, adjacent to Hewlett Harbor, Hewlett, Rockville Centre, Lynbrook, and Oceanside. It is the final neighborhood before the beginning of Five Towns, although some have come to include wealthier sections of East Rockaway as a part of Five Towns. East Rockaway is an inner suburb, only 24 km (15 mi) from downtown Manhattan. The primary ethnicities are Italian and Irish. The Waverly Park neighborhood, near the Hewlett-East Rockaway Jewish Center [http://www.herjc.org Hewlett-East Rockaway Jewish Centre | Synagogue | 295 Main Street, East Rockaway, NY, USA] and along the border with Hewlett, has a sizable Jewish community.

==History== Originally named '''Near Rockaway''', the village began as a shipping and trading center for the South Shore of Long Island. The village's location was desirable for ships because of its deep channels inland. Eventually a grist mill was built on the Mill River by Joseph Haviland through a land grant in 1688. The Haviland-Davison Grist Mill, located in Memorial Park, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref> Later, an oven was purchased to make bread for the surrounding population. The village prospered in shipping and milling over the years, even after several sales of the land.<ref>[http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-historytown-hist001c,0,5934395.story?coll=ny-lihistory-navigation Long Island History: East Rockaway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311060310/http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-historytown-hist001c,0,5934395.story?coll=ny-lihistory-navigation |date=March 11, 2007 }} at Newsday.com, 2006.</ref>

The village's name was changed in 1869 to East Rockaway.<ref name=":812">{{Cite book |last=Winsche |first=Richard |title=The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names |date=October 1, 1999 |publisher=Empire State Books |isbn=978-1557871541 |location=Interlaken, New York |pages=}}</ref>

The village was incorporated in 1900, and Floyd Johnson was its Village President.<ref name=":812"/>

At the time of incorporation the village had a population of 969.<ref>[http://www.nassaulibrary.org/eastrock/history.htm EAST ROCKAWAY & LOCAL HISTORY] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060712010831/http://www.nassaulibrary.org/eastrock/history.htm |date=July 12, 2006 }} by Jenkins, James. Nassau Daily Star - Thursday, August 10, 1933. Additional section written by Mr. M. Douglas Sackman in 1950. Hosted at nassaulibrary.org.</ref>

==Geography== thumb|left|U.S. Census map of East RockawayAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of {{convert|1.03|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|1.02|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|km2}} is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web |date=February 12, 2011 |title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=April 23, 2011 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>

==Demographics== {{US Census population |align=right |1880= 509 |1900= 739 |1910= 1200 |1920= 2005 |1930= 4340 |1940= 5610 |1950= 7970 |1960= 10721 |1970= 11795 |1980= 10917 |1990= 10152 |2000= 10414 |2010= 9818 |2020= 10159 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> | align-fn = center }}

===Racial and ethnic composition=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''East Rockaway village, New York – Racial and ethnic composition''' {{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}} !Race / Ethnicity (''NH = Non-Hispanic'') !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – East Rockaway village, New York|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US3622876&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – East Rockaway village, New York|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US3622876&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}</ref> !style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – East Rockaway village, New York|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US3622876&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020 |- |White alone (NH) |9,518 |8,617 |style='background: #ffffe6; |7,789 |91.40% |87.77% |style='background: #ffffe6; |76.67% |- |Black or African American alone (NH) |56 |127 |style='background: #ffffe6; |296 |0.54% |1.29% |style='background: #ffffe6; |2.91% |- |Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) |1 |4 |style='background: #ffffe6; |4 |0.01% |0.04% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04% |- |Asian alone (NH) |177 |200 |style='background: #ffffe6; |327 |1.70% |2.04% |style='background: #ffffe6; |3.22% |- |Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) |1 |1 |style='background: #ffffe6; |0 |0.01% |0.01% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00% |- |Other race alone (NH) |6 |17 |style='background: #ffffe6; |43 |0.06% |0.17% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.42% |- |Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) |52 |64 |style='background: #ffffe6; |249 |0.50% |0.65% |style='background: #ffffe6; |2.45% |- |Hispanic or Latino (any race) |603 |788 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,451 |5.79% |8.03% |style='background: #ffffe6; |14.28% |- |'''Total''' |'''10,414''' |'''9,818''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''10,159 ''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |}

===2020 census=== As of the 2020 census, East Rockaway had a population of 10,159.<ref name="Census2020PL">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME,P1_001N,P1_003N,P1_004N,P1_005N,P1_006N,P1_007N,P1_008N,P1_009N,P2_001N,P2_002N,H1_001N,H1_002N&for=place%3A22876&in=state%3A36|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=April 27, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref> The median age was 44.3 years. 19.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males age 18 and over.<ref name="Census2020DP">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dp?get=NAME,DP1_0021P,DP1_0024P,DP1_0025C,DP1_0049C,DP1_0045C,DP1_0069C,DP1_0073C,DP1_0125P,DP1_0126P,DP1_0129P,DP1_0133P,DP1_0137P,DP1_0138P,DP1_0139P,DP1_0141P,DP1_0142P,DP1_0143P,DP1_0145P,DP1_0146P,DP1_0147C,DP1_0148C,DP1_0149C,DP1_0156C,DP1_0157C,DP1_0158C,DP1_0159P,DP1_0160P&for=place%3A22876&in=state%3A36|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=April 27, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>

100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.0% lived in rural areas.<ref name="Census2020DHC">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhc?get=NAME,P2_002N,P2_003N&for=place%3A22876&in=state%3A36|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2023|access-date=April 27, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>

There were 3,814 households in East Rockaway, of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 54.0% were married-couple households, 15.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

There were 4,000 housing units, of which 4.7% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

===2000 census=== As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 10,414 people, 3,926 households, and 2,787 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|10,187.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 4,003 housing units at an average density of {{convert|3,916.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 95.64% White, 0.61% African American, 0.03% Native American, 1.71% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.09% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.79% of the population.

There were 3,926 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $59,911, and the median income for a family was $78,363. Males had a median income of $50,365 versus $36,387 for females. The per capita income for the village was $30,601. About 2.4% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or older. ==Education== thumb|The docks in East Rockaway in 2026 As of June 2022, there are two school districts serving East Rockaway: the East Rockaway School District and the Lynbrook Union Free School District:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Long Island Zoning Atlas |url=http://www.longislandindexmaps.org/ |access-date=June 3, 2022 |website=www.longislandindexmaps.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastrockawayschools.org/|title=East Rockaway School District|first=East Rockaway School|last=District|website=www.eastrockawayschools.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lynbrookschools.org|title=Lynbrook Public Schools|website=www.lynbrookschools.org}}</ref>

There are three schools within the East Rockaway School District: * Rhame Avenue Elementary School * Centre Avenue (Elementary) School * East Rockaway High School - Serves grades 7-12 Each grade of the high school consists of roughly 100 students.<ref>[http://www.longislandschools.com/districts/east-rockaway-school-district.html East Rockaway School District] at LongIslandSchools.com</ref> The nickname of the athletic teams is "The Rocks." All high school varsity, jr. varsity and freshman team colors are a distinctive Orange and Black. East Rockaway High School fields competitive teams in football, cross country, volleyball, basketball, softball, baseball, and track. Along with these teams East Rockaway also combines with schools in the Malverne school district to form teams. These include soccer, lacrosse and tennis. School musicals and the inter-class competition known as "Rock Rivalry" are widely popular throughout the community.

Located in East Rockaway on Atlantic Avenue is St. Raymonds Catholic school, consisting of Pre-k through 8th grade. See Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Centre

The Waverly Park and Northwestern neighborhoods of East Rockaway (the border approximately running down Rocklyn, Carman, and Grant Avenues) are part of Lynbrook School District 20 in the Lynbrook Union Free School District,<ref>[https://nces.ed.gov/programs/maped/acsmaps/ School District Maps] Department of Education</ref> and are serviced by four main schools: * Waverly Park Elementary School (in East Rockaway) * Marion Street Elementary School (in East Rockaway) * South Middle School (in Hewlett) * Lynbrook Senior High School (in Lynbrook)

==Parks and recreation== * '''John Street Complex''' — This recreational complex has one baseball diamond, two basketball courts, and a concession stand. Flag Football, Baseball, and Basketball are played at this complex.<ref name="johnst">{{cite web |url=http://www.villageofeastrockaway.org/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={8788C562-77F5-4EAB-89C8-409EB1955364} |title=Village of East Rockaway -- Recreation  |access-date=March 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303104656/http://www.villageofeastrockaway.org/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC=%7B8788C562-77F5-4EAB-89C8-409EB1955364%7D |archive-date=March 3, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="yahoo1">{{cite web|url=http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=h&lat=40.63496&lon=-73.661254&zoom=19&q1=John%2520St%252C%2520East%2520Rockaway%252C%2520NY|title=Yahoo! Maps, Driving Directions, and Traffic|access-date=March 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313184016/http://maps.yahoo.com/#mvt=h&lat=40.63496&lon=-73.661254&zoom=19&q1=John%2520St%252C%2520East%2520Rockaway%252C%2520NY|archive-date=March 13, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Transportation== East Rockaway contains two Long Island Rail Road stations, both of which serve the Long Beach Branch.<ref name=":0" /> The main station between Ocean Avenue and Atlantic Avenue, and the Centre Avenue station northwest of there. Until 1951, there was also a third station at Atlantic Avenue.<ref name=":0" />

==Emergency services== The village is primarily covered by the 4th Precinct of the Nassau County Police Department.<ref name=":0" />

Fire and ambulance services are provided by the all volunteer East Rockaway Fire Department.<ref name=":0" />

==Notable people== * Gary Giddins (1948- ), writer, ''Bing Crosby: A Pocketful of Dreams'' * Reid Gorecki (1980-), Major League Baseball player<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bottan |first=Anthony |date=April 21, 2010 |title=Putting on the pinstripes |url=https://liherald.com/stories/putting-on-the-pinstripes,24367 |access-date=April 3, 2024 |website=Herald Community Newspapers |language=en}}</ref> * Brian Keith (1921–1997), actor ''Family Affair''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gross |first=Ed |date=June 16, 2020 |title=Here's What Happened to 'Family Affair' Star Brian Keith |url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/heres-what-happened-to-family-affair-star-brian-keith/ |access-date=April 3, 2024 |website=Closer Weekly |language=en-US}}</ref> * Don Murray (1929-2024), actor ''Bus Stop''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Baxter |first=Brian |date=February 8, 2024 |title=Don Murray obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/feb/08/don-murray-obituary |access-date=April 3, 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * Bruce Sussman (1949-), Songwriter

==See also==

* List of municipalities in New York

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== {{Commons category|East Rockaway, New York}} * [http://www.villageofeastrockaway.org/ Official website] * [http://www.eastrockawayfd.org/ East Rockaway Fire Department] * [http://www.nassaulibrary.org/eastrock/ East Rockaway Library] * [https://www.eastrockawayschools.org/ East Rockaway School District] * [http://www.eastrockawaychamber.com East Rockaway Chamber of Commerce]

Category:Hempstead, New York Category:Villages in Nassau County, New York Category:Villages in New York (state) Category:1900 establishments in New York (state)