{{Short description|American football player (1890–1980)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox college football player | name = Earl Sprackling | image =Sprackling-Earl-1910.jpg | caption=<small>Sprackling in 1910</small> | birth_date = September 6, 1890 | birth_place = [[Cleveland, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1980|5|27|1890|9|6}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S. | currentposition = [[Quarterback]] |height_ft=5 |height_in=9 |weight_lb=150 |school=Brown Bears | pastschools= [[Brown Bears football|Brown]] (1908–1911) | highlights= * First-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1910 College Football All-America Team|1910]]) * Second-team All-American ([[1911 College Football All-America Team|1911]]) * Third-team All-American ([[1909 College Football All-America Team|1909]]) | CFBHOF_id=1263 | CFBHOF_year=1964 }}
'''William Earl Sprackling''' (September 6, 1890 – May 27, 1980) was an American [[American football|football]] quarterback. He was elected to the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1964. A native of [[Cleveland, Ohio]],<ref name=Clev /> Sprackling was the quarterback for the [[Brown University]] football team in 1909, 1910, and 1911. He was selected as an All-American at the [[quarterback]] position in 1910 and has been rated as the best college football player in the United States in 1910.
==Football player==
===All-American=== A historic account of Sprackling refers to him as a "cocky little quarterback" who weighed only 155 pounds.<ref name=Yale /> Another account referred to him as "[a] heady field general, clever in the open, a deadly tackler and an expert field goal kicker."<ref>{{cite news |author=Art Carlson |title=College Chatter |publisher=The News Palladium |date=1926-04-02}}</ref> Ivy League historian George Trevor called him an "eye-dazzler in the open field, a flashy punt-handler and bulls-eye passer. In addition, he could drop-kick field goals from nearly mid-field under pressure. As a quarterback, he was a marvel at calling plays, picking out soft spots in the defense of an opponent unerringly."<ref name=HOF />
[[File:Earl Sprackling (Brown Guard) circa 1910.jpg|thumb|Sprackling, circa 1910]]
Despite his size, Sprackling was chosen by [[Walter Camp]] for his All-America teams three times, as a third-team selection in 1909, a first-team selection in 1910, and a second-team selection in 1911.<ref name=Yale>{{cite news |author=Jay Barry |title=First Bears to Beat the Bulldog |publisher=Brown Alumni Monthly |date=January 1961 |url=https://archive.org/stream/brownalumnimonth614brow/brownalumnimonth614brow_djvu.txt}}</ref> He was reportedly the unanimous choice of all the experts to pick an All-American team in 1910,<ref name=Clev>{{cite news |title=Sprack Is Picked by Coy and Fish |publisher=The Evening Telegram (Ohio) |date=1910-11-29}}</ref> including Camp (published in [[Collier's Weekly]]),<ref>{{cite news |title=Three Westerners Selected By Camp: Benbrook and Wells of Michigan and Walker of Minnesota Named for All-American |publisher=The Indianapolis Star |date=1910-12-11}}</ref> the [[Evening Standard]] (determined by the consensus among the various Eastern football experts who picked All-American teams),<ref>{{cite news |author=Foster, John |title=1910 Review of Star Players on Gridiron: Consensus Team for 1910 |publisher=The Anaconda Standard |date=1910-12-25}}</ref> [[Leslie's Weekly]] (compiled by Edward R. Bushnell, by polling 16 Eastern experts),<ref>{{cite news |title=All-American Team Selected by 16 Expert Football Authorities |publisher=Des Moines Daily News |date=1910-12-12}}</ref> and [[Wilton S. Farnsworth|W.S. Farnsworth]], (for the ''[[New York Journal American|New York Evening Journal]]'').<ref>{{cite news |author=Farnsworth, W.S. |title=Picking All-Stars Is No Easy Task: Backfield Men Show Greater Individuality Then Men on the Line and Are More Easily Chosen |publisher=The Billings Daily Gazette |date=1910-12-04}}</ref>
The "ESPN College Football Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Game" reviewed the records of college football in the years before the [[Heisman Trophy]] was awarded and selected one player each year as the deserving recipient if the Heisman had been awarded in the early years of college football. Sprackling was selected as the deserving recipient for 1910.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=2166298| title = Fondling College Football: An Introduction}} </ref> Sprackling was also picked as the top player of 1910 in a 1913 article identifying the top football player of each year from 1902–1912.<ref>{{cite news |title=Every Year Has Had Its Football Hero |publisher=The Evening Telegram (Salt Lake City) |date=1913-11-15}}</ref> ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' reached the same conclusion in a 2008 article picking the players deserving of the Heisman from the game's early years: "Sprackling had a fine season, but one game won him the Heisman. Brown had not won a game over Yale until Spackling helped guide his club past the Elis in 1910."<ref>{{cite news |author=Mike Beacom |title=Who would have won the Heisman from 1900–1934 |publisher=Sports Illustrated |date=2008-12-12 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/football/ncaa/12/12/early.heisman/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529083626/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/football/ncaa/12/12/early.heisman/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 29, 2011}}</ref>
Sprackling was recognized as the greatest football player of 1910 despite competing against [[Jim Thorpe]]. Sprackling later recalled playing against Thorpe and the Carlisle team: "I tripped Jim Thorpe instead of tackling him. The fans gave me the booing I deserved."<ref>{{cite news |title=The Question: Do You Think More Or Less Of Ted Williams Since The Spitting Episode In Boston? |publisher=Sports Illustrated |date=1956-08-27 |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1956/08/27/the-question-do-you-think-more-or-less-of-ted-williams-since-the-spitting-episode-in-boston/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716172513/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1131766/index.htm|url-status=live|archive-date=July 16, 2012}}</ref>
===1910 Yale game=== Sprackling won his greatest acclaim for his performance in Brown's November 1910 victory over Yale. In 18 prior matches, Brown had never beaten Yale. Sprackling played a central role in the victory, kicking three field goals, completing five of six passes for 180 yards and a touchdown, carrying the ball nine times for 36 yards, and returning 13 punts for 150 yards and five kickoffs for 90 yards.<ref name=Yale /> Brown had 608 total yards in the Yale game, and Sprackling was responsible for 456 of them.<ref name=Yale /> After the game, Brown students "carried Sprack on their shoulders, hugged and patted him and then the girls started to kissing him."<ref>{{cite news |title=This Football Player Bashful: Sprackling, All-American Quarter, Hiked When Girls Kissed Him |publisher=The Daily Review (Ill.) |date=1910-12-26}}</ref>
[[Walter Camp]] wrote the following about Sprackling's performance against Yale: "Rarely has a quarterback on an American college eleven come out of a big contest with so fine a record. Sprackling by his unexcelled play in every department demonstrated more clearly than ever that he is the best quarterback in the country."<ref name=Yale /> In 1960, Sprackling and other members of the 1910 team that beat Yale was honored at a 50th anniversary reunion of the team.<ref name=Yale />
===Top scorer in 1911=== Sprackling was also selected as the captain of the 1911 Brown Bears football team.<ref>{{cite news |title=EARL SPRACKLING: Captain of Brown Football Team |publisher=Lowell Sun |date=1910-11-29}}</ref> During the 1911 season, Sprackling scored 44 points, including seven touchdowns and three field goals. This was a higher point total than any other Eastern football player in 1911.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sprackling Leads In Points Scored |publisher=Gettysburg Times |date=1911-11-18}}</ref> Also in 1911, Sprackling wrote an article about playing the quarterback position that was published in newspapers. Among other things, Sprackling gave advice on signal calling:<blockquote>"A team is guided by signals by the quarterback and he should know them by heart, frontwards, backwards and in his dreams. He should give them in a low, smooth, even tone, not in a series of short, shrill, jerky numbers. The tone should come from the diaphragm and not the chest."<ref>{{cite news |author=Earl Sprackling |title=Quarterback Is About the Whole Team: Upon Him Depends Everything Says the Wizzard Earl Sprackling |publisher=Lima Daily News |date=1911-09-25}}</ref></blockquote>
===College Football Hall of Fame=== In 1964, Sprackling was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. His biography at the Hall of Fame notes:<blockquote>"Bill Sprackling was Brown University's original 'Defiant One'. A peppery field general, Sprackling frequently chided his teammates over missed assignments and teased opponents with his refusal to don helmet and pads. This, from a man with matinee-idol features and a fragile-appearing 150-pounds over a 5-9 frame."<ref name=HOF>{{cfbhof|id=1263}}</ref></blockquote>
==Later years== After graduating from Brown, Sprackling worked for a time as an assistant football coach at Brown.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sprackling to Aid Coaching at Brown: Star of 1912 Eleven Among Six Named to Assist McLaughry |work=The New York Times |date=1927-04-07 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1927/04/07/archives/sprackling-to-aid-coaching-at-brown-star-of-1912-eleven-among-six.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sprackling Named at Brown |publisher=Christian Science Monitor |date=1914-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Earl Sprackling Joins Brown Coaching Squad Appearance of Another All-American Star Boosts Brown's Gridiron Chances |publisher=The Evening Times (Pawtucket, RI) |date=1919-10-01}}</ref> Brown played in the 1916 Rose Bowl game with star back [[Fritz Pollard]]. When the hotel in Pasadena refused to allow Pollard, one of the first African Americans to play in the NFL, Sprackling demanded to see the manager. According to an account published in ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'': "When the clerk refused, Sprackling pounded on the desk bell and shouted, 'If there isn't a room for Fritz Pollard, none of us wants one.' The manager appeared, and Pollard got a room."<ref>{{cite news |author=Frank Bianco |title=For Brown, The Wrong Shoe Was On The Foot In The '16 Rose Bowl Game |publisher=Sports Illustrated |date=1980-11-24}}</ref>
Sprackling later had a career in business and became the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Anaconda Wire and Cable Company.<ref name=Yale /><ref>{{cite news |author=David Scott |title=Sprackling of Brown |work=The New York Times |date=1971-08-08 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0F17FA355B137A93CAA91783D85F458785F9}}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Brown Bears quarterback navbox}} {{1910 College Football Consensus All-Americans}} {{1911 College Football Consensus All-Americans}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sprackling, Earl}} [[Category:1890 births]] [[Category:1980 deaths]] [[Category:Brown Bears football players]] [[Category:All-American college football players]] [[Category:College Football Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:American football drop kickers]] [[Category:American football quarterbacks]]