{{Short description|Protein and coding gene in humans}} {{Infobox_gene}} '''Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3''' also known as '''''S1PR3''''' is a human gene which encodes a G protein-coupled receptor which binds the lipid signaling molecule sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Hence this receptor is also known as '''S1P<sub>3</sub>'''.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: S1PR3 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1903}}</ref>
== Function ==
This gene encodes a member of the EDG family of receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors. This protein has been identified as a functional receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate and likely contributes to the regulation of angiogenesis and vascular endothelial cell function.<ref name="entrez"/>
== Evolution ==
=== Paralogues to S1PR3 Gene === Source:<ref>{{Cite web |title=GeneCards®: The Human Gene Database |url=https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=S1PR3#paralogs}}</ref>
* S1PR1 * S1PR5 * S1PR2 * S1PR4 * LPAR1 * LPAR3 * LPAR2 * CNR1 * MC5R * GPR6 * GPR12 * MC4R * CNR2 * GPR3 * MC3R * MC2R * GPR119 * MC1R
==See also== * Lysophospholipid receptor
==References== {{reflist}}
==Further reading== {{refbegin | 2}} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Hla T, Lee MJ, Ancellin N, etal |title=Sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling via the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors. |journal=Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |volume=905 |pages= 16–24 |year= 2000 |issue=1 |pmid= 10818438 |doi= 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06534.x |bibcode=2000NYASA.905...16H |s2cid=19435541 }} *{{cite journal | author=Spiegel S |title=Sphingosine 1-phosphate: a ligand for the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors. |journal=Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |volume=905 |pages= 54–60 |year= 2000 |issue=1 |pmid= 10818441 |doi= 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06537.x|bibcode=2000NYASA.905...54S |s2cid=9257870 }} *{{cite journal | vauthors=Watsky MA, Griffith M, Wang DA, Tigyi GJ |title=Phospholipid growth factors and corneal wound healing. |journal=Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. |volume=905 |pages= 142–58 |year= 2000 |issue=1 |pmid= 10818450 |doi= 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06546.x |bibcode=2000NYASA.905..142W |s2cid=9789496 }} *{{cite journal | author=Takuwa Y |title=[Regulation of Rho family G proteins and cell motility by the Edg family of sphingosin 1-phosphate receptors] |journal=Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso |volume=47 |issue= 4 Suppl |pages= 496–502 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11915348 }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Van Koppen CJ, Meyer Zu Heringdorf D, Zhang C, etal |title=A distinct G(i) protein-coupled receptor for sphingosylphosphorylcholine in human leukemia HL-60 cells and human neutrophils. |journal=Mol. Pharmacol. |volume=49 |issue= 6 |pages= 956–61 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8649355 }} *{{cite journal | vauthors=Yamaguchi F, Tokuda M, Hatase O, Brenner S |title=Molecular cloning of the novel human G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) gene mapped on chromosome 9. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=227 |issue= 2 |pages= 608–14 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8878560 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1553 }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=An S, Bleu T, Huang W, etal |title=Identification of cDNAs encoding two G protein-coupled receptors for lysosphingolipids. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=417 |issue= 3 |pages= 279–82 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9409733 |doi=10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01301-X |s2cid=26300053 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Van Brocklyn JR, Tu Z, Edsall LC, etal |title=Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell rounding and neurite retraction are mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor H218. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 8 |pages= 4626–32 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9988698 |doi=10.1074/jbc.274.8.4626 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Q, Peyruchaud O, French KJ, etal |title=Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates fibronectin matrix assembly through a Rho-dependent signal pathway. |journal=Blood |volume=93 |issue= 9 |pages= 2984–90 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10216094 |doi= 10.1182/blood.V93.9.2984}} *{{cite journal | vauthors=Ancellin N, Hla T |title=Differential pharmacological properties and signal transduction of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors EDG-1, EDG-3, and EDG-5. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 27 |pages= 18997–9002 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10383399 |doi=10.1074/jbc.274.27.18997 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Windh RT, Lee MJ, Hla T, etal |title=Differential coupling of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Edg-1, Edg-3, and H218/Edg-5 to the G(i), G(q), and G(12) families of heterotrimeric G proteins. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 39 |pages= 27351–8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10488065 |doi=10.1074/jbc.274.39.27351 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Goetzl EJ, Dolezalova H, Kong Y, etal |title=Distinctive expression and functions of the type 4 endothelial differentiation gene-encoded G protein-coupled receptor for lysophosphatidic acid in ovarian cancer. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=59 |issue= 20 |pages= 5370–5 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10537322 }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee MJ, Thangada S, Claffey KP, etal |title=Vascular endothelial cell adherens junction assembly and morphogenesis induced by sphingosine-1-phosphate. |journal=Cell |volume=99 |issue= 3 |pages= 301–12 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10555146 |doi=10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81661-X |s2cid=1126846 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal | vauthors=An S, Zheng Y, Bleu T |title=Sphingosine 1-phosphate-induced cell proliferation, survival, and related signaling events mediated by G protein-coupled receptors Edg3 and Edg5. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 1 |pages= 288–96 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10617617 |doi=10.1074/jbc.275.1.288 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Orlati S, Porcelli AM, Hrelia S, etal |title=Sphingosine-1-phosphate activates phospholipase D in human airway epithelial cells via a G protein-coupled receptor. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=375 |issue= 1 |pages= 69–77 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10683250 |doi= 10.1006/abbi.1999.1589 }} *{{cite journal | vauthors=Lee H, Goetzl EJ, An S |title=Lysophosphatidic acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulate endothelial cell wound healing. |journal=Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. |volume=278 |issue= 3 |pages= C612–8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10712250 |doi= 10.1152/ajpcell.2000.278.3.C612|s2cid=10976499 }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Song D, Li M, Zhang L, Zhang K, An Y, Feng M, Wang F, Yeh CT, Wang J, Guo F |title= Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 promotes neuronal apoptosis via the TNF-α/caspase-3 signaling pathway after acute intracerebral hemorrhage |journal=Mol Cell Neurosci. |volume=131 |article-number= 103979 |year= 2024 |pmid= 39581391 |doi= 10.1016/j.mcn.2024.103979 }} *{{cite journal |vauthors=Kimura T, Watanabe T, Sato K, etal |title=Sphingosine 1-phosphate stimulates proliferation and migration of human endothelial cells possibly through the lipid receptors, Edg-1 and Edg-3. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=348 |issue= 1|pages= 71–6 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10794715 |doi=10.1042/0264-6021:3480071 |pmc=1221037}} {{refend}}
==External links== *{{cite web | url = http://www.iuphar-db.org/GPCR/ReceptorDisplayForward?receptorID=2995 | title = Lysophospholipid Receptors: S<sub>1</sub>P<sub>3</sub> | work = IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels | publisher = International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology | access-date = 2008-12-05 | archive-date = 2016-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214242/http://www.iuphar-db.org/GPCR/ReceptorDisplayForward?receptorID=2995 }} * {{MeshName|Lysophospholipid+receptors}}
{{G protein-coupled receptors}} {{NLM content}}
Category:G protein-coupled receptors {{transmembranereceptor-stub}}