{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}} {{Use British English|date=August 2017}} {{Infobox docks | name = Duke's Dock | image = Duke's Dock to west.jpg | caption = Looking west along Duke's Dock | location = Liverpool, United Kingdom | coordinates = {{coord|53.3988|-2.9907|display=title, inline|region:GB_scale:2000}} | grid_ref_UK = SJ342895 | owner = Canal & River Trust<ref name="CRT">{{cite web|url=https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/media/library/11495-liverpool-canal-link-revised-skippers-guide-august-2015.pdf|title=Liverpool Canal Link Skipper's Guide|work=Canal & River Trust|page=2|date=August 2015|access-date=28 August 2016}}</ref> | opened = 1773<ref name="McCarron1992-34">{{harvnb|McCarron|Jarvis|1992|pp=34-36}}</ref> | closed = 1972<ref name="McCarron1992-34" /> | type = Wet dock | joins = {{ubl|Salthouse Dock via Wapping Basin|Wapping Dock via Wapping Basin}} }}
'''Duke's Dock'''<ref>{{harvnb|Sharples|Pollard|2004|p=101}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=17&lat=53.3991&lon=-2.9917&layers=6&b=1|title=Great Britain: OS Six Inch, 1888-1913|work=National Library of Scotland|access-date=16 October 2016}}</ref> is a dock on the River Mersey, England, and part of the Port of Liverpool. It is in the southern dock system, connected to Salthouse Dock and Wapping Dock to the east. The Albert Dock is located immediately north, although not directly accessible by water.
==History== The land for the dock was obtained in 1768.<ref name="Moss1980-65">{{harvnb|Moss|Stammers|1980|pp=65-76}}</ref> Opening in 1773, Duke's Dock was built privately for the Duke of Bridgewater as a Liverpool-based facility for traffic using the Bridgewater Canal from Manchester.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolworldheritage.com/visitingthewhs/areas/albertdock/Salthouse_and_Dukes_Dock.asp|title=Salthouse and Duke's Dock|work=Liverpool World Heritage|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204101021/http://www.liverpoolworldheritage.com/visitingthewhs/areas/albertdock/Salthouse_and_Dukes_Dock.asp|archive-date=4 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/docks/access/theme10.html#geo|title=Trading Places: A History of Liverpool Docks|publisher=Liverpool Museums|access-date=24 March 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028185038/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/docks/access/theme10.html|archive-date=28 October 2008}}</ref> The dock was probably designed by James Brindley, who also built the Bridgewater Canal.<ref name="McCarron1992-34" /> The first dockside warehouse on the Mersey was built at the dock in 1783, and the dock was extended in the 1790s due to growth in the cotton industry.<ref name="McCarron1992-34" /> In 1811, a large six-storey warehouse was built on the southern side of the dock.<ref name="Moss1980-65" /> Barges were able to enter the warehouse from the dock, and the building lasted until the 1960s.<ref name="Moss1980-65" /> In 1845, a small half-tide dock was constructed between Duke's Dock and the river and, at the opposite end of the dock, Wapping Basin was added in 1855.<ref name="Moss1980-65" /> The dock was purchased by the MD&HB in 1900, and the warehouses remained until 1960.<ref name="McCarron1992-34" /> The dock had a southern branch which was filled in 1967, and warehouses were removed from the north and south quaysides.<ref name="Moss1980-65" /> The dock closed in 1972.<ref name="McCarron1992-34" />
===After closure=== After the closure of Duke's Dock, the dock silted up during the following decade and the quayside was in a state of considerable dereliction by 1980.<ref name="Moss1980-65" /> In 1980, disused buildings including one of the Liverpool Lighterage Company, a training school and a customs house still remained on the north quayside.<ref name="Moss1980-65" />
[[File:Walking on water, Dukes Dock, Liverpool (geograph 2406243).jpg|thumb|right|Water balling at Duke's Dock. The Albert Dock warehouses are to the left, with Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral beyond the footbridge in the background.]] In 1981, the Merseyside Development Corporation was established to rejuvenate the South Docks, and the dock was dredged between 1981-5.<ref name="Urbane1">{{cite web|url=http://urbaneproject.org/sites/liverpool-docks|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826135900/http://urbaneproject.org/sites/liverpool-docks|url-status=usurped|archive-date=26 August 2016|title=Liverpool South Docks|work=Urbane|access-date=10 September 2016}}</ref> The river entrance was filled in during the 1980s, and replaced with a permanent roadway leading to a large temporary car park on the site of King's Dock.{{cn|date=September 2016}} Footbridges across the dock, leading from the King's Dock car park to the rejuvenated Albert Dock, were also installed at this time. The remaining buildings on the north quayside were also removed, to create permanent car parking space for the Albert Dock.{{cn|date=September 2016}}
==Present use== Direct river access to the west is no longer provided, with the only remains of the river entrance being markings on the dock wall. The dock is still accessible from Wapping Basin.
The water depth varies from around {{convert|6|ft|m|abbr=on}} up to {{convert|20|ft|m|abbr=on}}. The dock is sometimes used by sport scuba divers. Its water is clear and it has much underwater sealife.{{cn|date=August 2016}} The waterspace, of this and the other docks in the southern system, was owned by British Waterways from 2003 to 2012 and now transferred to the Canal & River Trust.<ref name="CRT" /> Water balling is now allowed on the dock.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/directory/373-wowballs|title=Wowballs|work=Canal & River Trust|access-date=29 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910230113/https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/directory/373-wowballs|archive-date=10 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist|30em}}
===Sources=== *{{cite book|title=Give a Dock a Good Name?|first1=Ken|last1=McCarron|first2=Adrian|last2=Jarvis|publisher=Merseyside Port Folios|location=Birkenhead|year=1992|isbn=9780951612941|oclc=27770301}} *{{cite book|title=Liverpool's South Docks|first1=Linda|last1=Moss|first2=Michael|last2=Stammers|editor-first=Richard|editor-last=Foster|volume=Part 1. Mann Island — Wapping Basin|publisher=Merseyside County Museums|year=1980|isbn=9780906367087|oclc=9918913}} *{{cite book|first1=Joseph|last1=Sharples|first2=Richard|last2=Pollard|title=Liverpool|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2004|isbn=9780300102581|oclc=53360573}}
==External links== {{Commons category|Duke's Dock, Liverpool|Duke's Dock}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.liverpool2007.org.uk/docks/docks2a.htm|title=Liverpool South Docks diagram|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107034039/http://www.liverpool2007.org.uk/docks/docks2a.htm|archive-date=7 January 2009}} * [http://www.multimap.com/maps/?mapType=aerial&zoom=17&countryCode=GB&lat=53.40136187895&lon=-2.98761939296321#map=53.39909,-2.99003|17|32&bd=useful_information&loc=GB:53.39878:-2.9907:17| Dukes Dock aerial photo]
{{Port of Liverpool docks}}
Category:Liverpool docks