{{Short description|American politician (1786–1852)}} {{infobox officeholder |name = Dudley Marvin |image = Dudley Marvin.jpg |state = New York |district = {{ushr|NY|31|31st}} |term_start = March 4, 1847 |term_end = March 3, 1849 |predecessor = Abner Lewis |successor = Elijah Risley |state2 = New York |district2 = {{ushr|NY|26|26th}} |term_start2 = March 4, 1823 |term_end2 = March 3, 1829 |alongside2 = Robert S. Rose (1823–1827)<br/>John Maynard (1827–1829) |preceded2 = ''New district'' |succeeded2 = Jehiel H. Halsey<br/>Robert S. Rose |birth_date = {{birth date|1786|5|9}} |birth_place = Lyme, Connecticut, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1852|6|25|1786|5|9}} |death_place = Ripley, New York, U.S. |resting_place = East Ripley Cemetery, Ripley, New York, U.S. |spouse = Mary Jepson Whalley (m. 1818) |children = 1 |party = Whig |other_party = Adams-Clay Republican<br/>Adams Republican |occupation = Attorney |allegiance = United States<br/>New York |service_years = 1812–c. 1832 |rank = Major General |unit = New York Militia |commands = 11th Regiment<br/>24th Brigade<br/>22nd Division |battles = War of 1812 |battles_label = Wars }} '''Dudley Marvin''' (May 9, 1786 – June 25, 1852) was an American politician and attorney from New York. He served as a U.S. Representative for four two-year terms, 1823 to 1829 and 1847 to 1849.
A native of Lyme, Connecticut, Marvin attended Connecticut's Colchester Academy, then moved to Canandaigua, New York. He studied law from 1807 to 1811, was admitted to the bar, and began to practice in Erie, Pennsylvania. He soon returned to Canandaigua, where he continued to practice law. Marvin joined the New York Militia in 1812, and was promoted through the ranks to major general.
In 1822, Marvin was elected to the U.S. House as an Adams-Clay Republican, and he was reelected in 1824 and 1826 as an Adams Republican. Marvin served in the 18th, 19th, and 20th Congresses, March 4, 1823 to March 3, 1829. After leaving Congress, Marvin practiced law and invented several farm machines and implements, for which he obtained patents. He lived in Maryland and Virginia, then moved to New York City in 1836 and Brooklyn in 1837. In 1843, he moved to Ripley, New York. In 1846, Marvin was again elected to the U.S. House, this time as a Whig. He served in the 30th Congress, March 4, 1847 to March 3, 1849. After leaving Congress, he resumed practicing law in Ripley, where he died on June 25, 1852. Marvin was interred at East Ripley Cemetery in Ripley.
==Early life and career== Dudley Marvin was born in Lyme, Connecticut on May 9, 1786, a son of Elisa Marvin and Elizabeth (Selden) Marvin.<ref name="Young">{{cite book |last=Young |first=Andrew White |date=1875 |title=History of Chautauqua County, New York |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4xItpINmJmgC&pg=PA640-IA3 |location=Buffalo |publisher=Matthews & Warren |pages=641–642 |isbn=978-0-7884-4922-2 |via=Google Books}}</ref> He was educated in Lyme and attended Colchester Academy in Colchester, Connecticut.<ref name="Young"/> In 1807, Marvin moved to Canandaigua, New York, where he studied law at the firm of Nathaniel W. Howell & Greig.<ref name="Young"/> He attained admission to the bar in 1811, and began to practice in Erie, Pennsylvania.<ref name="Young"/> He returned to Canandaigua later that year, where he continued to practice law.<ref name="Young"/> He went on to form a partnership with Mark H. Sibley, who had studied law in his office.<ref name="Young"/>
During the War of 1812, Marvin joined the New York Militia as a first lieutenant in the 11th Regiment (Ontario County), and he was with his unit in the Rochester, New York area when it was called up in anticipation of a British attack from Canada.<ref name="Descendants">{{cite book |last1=Marvin |first1=George Franklin |last2=Marvin |first2=William T. R. |date=1904 |title=Descendants of Reinold and Matthew Marvin of Hartford, Ct. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gc81AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA128 |location=Boston |publisher=T. R. Marvin & Son |pages=128–129 |via=Google Books}}</ref> He remained in the militia after the war, and became regimental quartermaster as a captain in 1818, and regimental adjutant in 1819.<ref name="Descendants"/> He was promoted to major in 1820, and became commander of the regiment as a colonel in 1821.<ref name="Descendants"/> He was subsequently promoted to brigadier general as commander of the 24th Brigade, and in 1830 major general as commander of the 22nd Division.<ref name="Descendants"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Skinner |first=Roger Sherman |date=1830 |title=The New-York State Register for The Year Of Our Lord 1830 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6o0UAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA360 |location=New York |publisher=Clayton & Van Norden |page=360 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=April 13, 1830 |title=Appointments: Ontario; Dudley Marvin |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/buffalo-patriot-and-commercial-advertise/168079031/ |work=Buffalo Patriot |location=Buffalo, New York |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
In 1818, Marvin married Mary Jepson Whalley; they were the parents of a son, Selden Marvin.<ref name="Young"/> Selden Marvin was an attorney and politician who served as judge of Chautauqua County, New York and mayor of Erie, Pennsylvania.<ref>{{cite book |date=1884 |title=History of Erie County, Pennsylvania |volume=I |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zA4G7M-MecgC&pg=PA926 |location=Chicago |publisher=Warner, Beers & Co. |page=926 |via=Google Books}}</ref>
In 1822, Marvin was elected to the United States House of Representatives as an Adams-Clay Republican.<ref name="Young"/> He was reelected as an Adams Republican in 1824 and 1826, and served from March 4, 1823 to March 3, 1829, the 18th, 19th, and 20th Congresses.<ref name="Young"/> While in Congress, he became friendly with Henry Clay, and was a supporter of several policies Clay advocated, including protective tariffs.<ref name="Young"/> In addition, he was a supporter of John Quincy Adams for president in in 1824 and again in 1828.<ref name="Young"/>
==Continued career== After leaving Congress, Marvin resumed practicing law in Canandaigua, then lived in Maryland and Virginia.<ref name="Young"/><ref name="Descendants"/> In 1836, he moved to New York City, and in 1837 he relocated to Brooklyn.<ref name="Young"/> In 1843, Marvin moved to Ripley, New York, where he intended to retire, but his knowledge of and experience in the courts of western New York caused clients and other lawyers to regularly employ him as counsel and co-counsel.<ref name="Young"/> In 1844, he supported Clay, the Whig nominee for president.<ref name="Young"/> In 1846, he was nominated for delegate to the state constitutional convention; when the convention determined that Chautauqua County was entitled to only two delegates, Marvin withdrew, enabling George W. Patterson and Richard P. Marvin to serve.<ref name="Young"/>
In 1846, Marvin was again elected to the U.S. House, this time as a Whig.<ref name="Young"/> He served from March 4, 1847 to March 3, 1849, the 30th Congress.<ref name="Young"/> During this term, Marvin gave a speech in which he argued that the federal government had the authority to prohibit slavery in territory acquired during the Mexican–American War.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Marvin |first=Dudley |date=August 7, 1848 |title=Slavery In The Territories: Speech of Mr. Dudley Marvin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=glQ9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1209 |magazine=Congressional Globe |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Blair & Rives |pages=1209–1213 |via=Google Books}}</ref>
After his term, Marvin resumed practicing law in Ripley, where he was active in the Presbyterian church and was an advocate of the temperance movement.<ref name="Young"/> Marvin was an inventor and became active in the American Institute of the City of New York.<ref>{{cite news |date=May 7, 1838 |title=The American Institute and the Great Western |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-post-institute/168103415/ |work=The Evening Post |location=New York, New York |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Among the devices for which he obtained patents were a furnace for heating the iron hoops used in constructing wagon wheels and an inclined plane excavator for excavating and removing soil.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Jones |editor-first=Thomas P. |date=1831 |title=Journal of the Franklin Institute |volume=VII |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aRJAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA311 |location=Philadelphia |publisher=J. Harding |page=311 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Jones |editor-first=Thomas P. |date=1832 |title=Journal of the Franklin Institute |volume=IX |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bS1fSdTyJUYC&pg=PA175 |location=Philadelphia |publisher=J. Harding |pages=175–176 |isbn=978-1-342-59241-5 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Marvin was also active in the Chautauqua County Agricultural Society.<ref>{{cite news |date=September 30, 1845 |title=Proceedings of the Chautauqua Co. Agricultural Society at their Annual Cattle Show and Fair |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-fredonia-censor-agricultural/168104038/ |work=The Fredonia Censor |location=Fredonia, New York |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
Marvin died in Ripley on June 25, 1852.{{efn|Some sources incorrectly give the death year as 1856.<ref>{{cite book |last=Herringshaw |first=Thomas William |author-link=Thomas William Herringshaw |date=1914 |title=Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography |volume=IV |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98PTAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA56 |location=Chicago |publisher=American Publishers' Association |page=56 |via=Google Books}}</ref>}}<ref>{{cite news |date=July 6, 1852 |title=Death of Hon. Dudley Marvin |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-fredonia-censor-dudley-marvin/168100975/ |work=The Fredonia Censor |location=Fredonia, New York |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> He was buried at East Ripley Cemetery in Ripley.<ref>{{cite web |last=Davidson |first=Dolores |date=2004 |title=East Ripley Cemetery: H-M |url=https://chautauqua.nygenweb.net/CEMETERY/Eripley3.htm |website=NYgenweb.net |location=Jamestown, New York |publisher=Chautauqua County GenWeb |access-date=March 16, 2025}}</ref>
==Notes== {{notelist}}
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{CongBio|M000208}}
{{s-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box | state=New York | district= 26 | new= district | after= Jehiel H. Halsey<br>Robert S. Rose | years= 1823–1829 <br>with Robert S. Rose 1823–1827 and John Maynard 1827–1829}} {{US House succession box | state=New York | district= 31 | before= Abner Lewis | after= Elijah Risley | years= 1847–1849}} {{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marvin, Dudley}} Category:1786 births Category:1852 deaths Category:New York (state) Whigs Category:Politicians from Canandaigua, New York Category:People from Lyme, Connecticut Category:New York (state) National Republicans Category:American militia generals Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States representatives from New York (state) Category:National Republican Party United States representatives Category:Whig Party United States representatives Category:People from Ripley, New York Category:19th-century United States representatives