{{short description|Fictional Italian detective}} [[File:La morte risale a ieri sera.jpg|thumb|Frank Wolff as Duca Lamberti in the film ''Death Occurred Last Night'' (1970)]] '''Duca Lamberti''' is a fictional character created by the Ukrainian-born Italian writer Giorgio Scerbanenco. Lamberti is a physician turned detective and the main character in Scerbanenco's Milano Quartet of crime novels: ''A Private Venus'' (1966), ''Traitors to All'' (1966), ''I ragazzi del massacro'' (1968) and ''I milanesi ammazzano al sabato'' (1969). He has been portrayed on film by Pier Paolo Capponi, Frank Wolff and Bruno Cremer.
==History and description== Duca Lamberti is the main character in four crime novels by the Ukrainian-born Italian writer Giorgio Scerbanenco, conventionally known as the Milano Quartet, published from 1966 to 1969. The son of a police officer, he is a former physician who lost his medical licence after having performed euthanasia, and is approached by a colleague of his deceased father to help with a sensitive investigation in Milan. He eventually becomes an official police detective.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Pezzotti |first=Barbara |year=2014 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3LzAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 |title=Politics and Society in Italian Crime Fiction: An Historical Overview |location= |publisher=McFarland |pages=62–72 |isbn=9781476613567 }}</ref>
Lamberti appears as a guilt-ridden and cynical misfit in the shadow of the Italian economic boom of the 1960s, and was written as a contrast to the shallowness of the mainstream culture of Milan at the time. He has similarities to the typical detectives of American hardboiled fiction, such as alcoholism, despair, cynicism and misogyny, but unlike them is committed to middle-class family life, although his family is unconventional. He contrasts not only to shallow post-war culture, but also to traditional Italian society, through his family which consists of his sister and her illegitimate child, and his girlfriend who is an eccentric philosophy teacher.<ref name=":0" />
==Bibliography== * ''A Private Venus'' (1966) * ''Traitors to All'' (1966) * ''I ragazzi del massacro'' (1968) * ''I milanesi ammazzano al sabato'' (1969) * ''{{ill|Il ritorno del Duca|it}}'' (2007), short story anthology by various writers, edited by Gian Franco Orsi<ref>{{cite book |last=Paoli |first=Marco |year=2016 |title=Giorgio Scerbanenco: Urban Space, Violence and Gender Identity in Post-war Italian Crime Fiction |location= |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=9782875743299 }}</ref>
==Filmography== * ''Naked Violence'' (1969), based on ''I ragazzi del massacro'', directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Pier Paolo Capponi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/i-ragazzi-del-massacro/20913/|title=I ragazzi del massacro|language=Italian|work=Rivista del cinematografo|accessdate=1 December 2024}}</ref> * ''Death Occurred Last Night'' (1970), based on ''I milanesi ammazzano al sabato'', directed by Duccio Tessari and starring Frank Wolff.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/la-morte-risale-a-ieri-sera/22230/|title=La morte risale a ieri sera|language=Italian|work=Rivista del cinematografo|accessdate=1 December 2024}}</ref> * ''Cran d'arrêt'' (1970), based on ''A Private Venus'', directed by Yves Boisset and starring Bruno Cremer<ref>{{cite book|title=French Thrillers of the 1970s: Volume I, Crime Films|publisher=McFarland & Company|ISBN=978-1-4766-8681-3|LCCN=2025048366|first1=Roberto|last1=Curti|first2=Frank|last2=Lafond|year=2026|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|p=39}}</ref>
==Comics== * ''Venere privata. La prima indagine di Duca Lamberti'' (2022), based on ''A Private Venus'', by {{ill|Paolo Bacilieri|it|Paolo Bacilieri (fumettista)}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Stivè |first=Valerio |date=30 January 2023 |url=https://fumettologica.it/2023/01/giorgio-scerbanenco-venere-privata-paolo-bacilieri-intervista/ |title="Venere privata", o come Scerbanenco ha arrestato Paolo Bacilieri |website=Fumettologica |language=it |access-date=1 December 2024 }}</ref> * ''Traditori di tutti'' (2024), based on ''Traitors to All'', by Paolo Bacilieri<ref>{{cite web |date=10 January 2024 |url=https://fumettologica.it/2024/01/traditori-di-tutti-paolo-bacilieri-scerbanenco-fumetto/ |title=Paolo Bacilieri adatta a fumetti un altro romanzo di Giorgio Scerbanenco |website=Fumettologica |language=it |access-date=1 December 2024 }}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{Giorgio Scerbanenco}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lamberti, Duca}} Category:Fictional Italian people in literature Category:Literary characters introduced in 1966 Category:Fictional medical doctors Category:Fictional Italian detectives Category:Fictional amateur detectives Category:Characters in 20th-century novels Category:Fictional alcohol abusers Category:Characters in Italian novels