Drake of England

{{Short description|1935 British film by Arthur B. Woods}} {{For|the play|Drake of England (play)}} {{More citations needed|date=December 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}} {{Use British English|date=November 2014}} {{Infobox film | name = Drake of England | image =File:Drake of England.jpg

| caption = | director = Arthur B. Woods | producer =Walter C. Mycroft |based_on= ''Drake of England'' by Louis N. Parker | writer = {{ubl|Marjorie Deans|Clifford Grey|Ákos Tolnay|Norman Watson}} | narrator = | starring = {{ubl|Matheson Lang|Athene Seyler|Jane Baxter|Henry Mollison}} | music = G. H. Clutsam<br>Idris Lewis | cinematography = Claude Friese-Greene <br> Ronald Neame | editing = Edward B. Jarvis | studio = British International Pictures | distributor = Wardour Films | released = {{Film date|1935|05|16|df=yes}} | runtime = 99 minutes | country = United Kingdom | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''Drake of England''''' is a 1935 British drama film directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Matheson Lang, Athene Seyler and Jane Baxter.<ref>{{IMDb title|0026294}}</ref> It depicts the life of Francis Drake and the events leading up to the defeat of the Armada in 1588.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/31818 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114092437/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/31818 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-01-14 |title=Drake of England (1935) | BFI |website=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-12-10}}</ref>

==Plot== In 1567, Francis Drake and his cousin John Hawkins set sail from Plymouth, watched by Elizabeth Sydenham, soon to be a lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth. The following year, the queen is most displeased when Drake brings news that the expedition to the West Indies has ended in disaster, a venture in which the queen's own ship, the ''Jesus of Lubeck'', has been captured. Drake reports that their trading was successful, but then a Spanish fleet, commanded by Don Enriquez, sailed into the harbor. Despite assurances that the English would be left alone, the following day, the Spanish attacked without warning and captured the treasure the English had earned. Drake recommends they recoup their losses by seizing Spanish ships forced into Plymouth to shelter from French privateers, ships which carry King Philip II of Spain's bullion. Elizabeth enthusiastically accepts his proposal, and also does not oppose his plan to attack Nombre de Dios, where treasure from the New World is gathered to send to Spain. After the queen departs, Elizabeth Sydenham introduces herself to Drake ...

==Cast== * Matheson Lang as Francis Drake * Athene Seyler as Queen Elizabeth * Jane Baxter as Elizabeth Sydenham * Henry Mollison as John Doughty * Donald Wolfit as Thomas Doughty * George Merritt as Tom Moone * Amy Veness as Mother Moone * Ben Webster as Lord Burghley * Sam Livesey as Sir George Sydenham * Margaret Halstan as Lady Sydenham (credited as Margaret Halston) * Charles Quatermaine as Parson Fletcher (as Charles Quartermaine) * Allan Jeayes as Don Bernardino * Gibb McLaughlin as Don Enriquez * Helen Haye as Lady Lennox * Arthur Goullet as Pedro (as Arthur Goulett) * George Moore-Marriott as Bright

==Production== The film was made at Elstree Studios, as part of the boom in historical films that followed the global success of ''The Private Life of Henry VIII''. The film was based on the play of the same title by Louis N. Parker. The art direction was by Duncan Sutherland who designed the film's sets. It was given an American release in 1936, when it was distributed by Grand National Pictures.

The film has generally been overshadowed by two slightly later releases, ''Fire Over England'' (1937) and ''The Sea Hawk'' (1940), which deal with much the same story.<ref>Richards, p. 288</ref>

Ronald Neame was assistant camera man. He said Matheson Lang's "fifty-five years and overly generous girth flew somewhat in the face of the slim, historical figure he was portraying."<ref>{{cite book|first=Ronald|last=Neame|year=2003|page=30|title=Straight from the Horse's Mouth}}</ref> He said during the shoot Claude Friese-Greene, the cinematographer, was drinking heavily and fell ill and wound up in hospital, meaning Neame had to take over. The film was crucial in Neame's career.<ref>Neame p 31</ref> Filming finished May 1935.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article149553751 |title=FAN FARE |newspaper=Table Talk |issue=3499 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=30 May 1935 |accessdate=28 October 2025 |page=19 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>

==Reception== ===Box office=== British International admitted this film and ''Mimi'' lost money even though they each cost less than $500,000.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|url=https://archive.org/details/variety121-1936-02/page/n86/mode/1up?|title=Korda's over $1,000,000 on Wells pic|page=23|date=12 February 1936}}</ref>

===Critical=== ''Variety'' declared the film "makes for exciting entertainment" with the romance subplot "creates the necessary lightness of touch in a story that would otherwise be too ponderous... Lang gives a satisfying performance in the title-role, though he seems at times a little languid for such a man of action."<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Drake of England|magazine=Variety|date=29 May 1935|url=https://archive.org/details/variety118-1935-05/page/n297/mode/1up|page=34}}</ref>

Academic Jeffrey Richard later the film was "technically wholly unremarkable. For a sea-going epic, it is chronically studio-bound and handicapped by appalling model shots" and the movie looks like "a filmed pageant. The crowning absurdity is the casting of portly, ageing matinee idol Matheson Lang as Sir Francis Drake. He struts around giving heroic declamatory speeches, striking theatrical poses and looking old enough to be the heroine’s father rather than her lover."<ref>Richards p 288</ref>

==Bibliography== *Low, Rachael. ''Filmmaking in 1930s Britain''. George Allen & Unwin, 1985. *Richards, Jeffrey. ''The Age of the Dream Palace: Cinema and Society in 1930s Britain''. I.B. Tauris, 2010. *Wood, Linda. ''British Films, 1927–1939''. British Film Institute, 1986.

==References== {{Reflist}}

Category:1935 films Category:British biographical drama films Category:British historical adventure films Category:British adventure drama films Category:1930s historical adventure films Category:1930s adventure drama films Category:Films directed by Arthur B. Woods Category:Films shot at British International Pictures Studios Category:1935 English-language films Category:British black-and-white films Category:Films set in the 1560s Category:Films set in the 1580s Category:Films set in Devon Category:Films set in London Category:Films set in England Category:Films set in Spain Category:Cultural depictions of Francis Drake Category:Cultural depictions of Elizabeth I Category:British films based on plays Category:1930s biographical drama films Category:1935 drama films Category:1935 British films Category:Films scored by Idris Lewis Category:English-language biographical drama films Category:English-language adventure drama films Category:English-language historical adventure films Category:1935 biographical films