{{Short description|Skyscraper in Jacksonville, Florida}} {{Use American English|date=February 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox building | name = JEA Tower | image = JEAHQ.jpeg | image_size = 220px | architectural_style = Mid-century modern | location = | address = 21 West Church Street | location_town = Jacksonville, Florida | location_country = United States | coordinates = {{coord|30.32754|-81.66222|region:US-FL_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}} | former_names = Universal-Marion Building | alternate_names = | pushpin_map = United States Jacksonville#USA Florida | construction_start_date = {{Start date and age|1962}} | completion_date = {{Start date and age|1963}} | opening_date = {{Start date and age|1963}} | building_type = Class "B" office | antenna_spire = | roof = {{convert|268|ft|m|abbr=on}} | floor_count = 19 | floor_area = {{convert|347,811|sqft|abbr=on}} | elevator_count = 2 | grounds_area = 2.47 acres<ref name=JDR/> | cost = | architect = Morris Ketchum Jr. | main_contractor = | developer = | owner = JEA }}
'''JEA Tower''' is a skyscraper in Jacksonville, Florida, owned by JEA. Standing {{convert|268|ft|m|abbr=on}} tall, it ranked second on the list of tallest buildings in Jacksonville when built. Until 1988 it was known as the Universal-Marion Building.
==Downtown Center== The Downtown Center was a collection of buildings in Jacksonville consisting of the Park South building, the J.B. Ivey & Company building and the Universal-Marion building, all connected by open courtyards. Park South was a 5-level parking garage with Purcells, a store for women on the ground floor. Iveys was a department store with 6 floors and an underground parking garage. Universal-Marion was a 19-story office building with a circular revolving restaurant on the 18th floor. The buildings were all designed by noted New York architect Morris Ketchum Jr. in the Mid-century modern architectural style.<ref name="JAX">{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Ennis |title=The Universal Marion (JEA) building is worth saving |url=https://www.thejaxsonmag.com/article/the-universal-marion-jea-building-is-worth-saving/ |website=thejaxsonmag.com |publisher=The Jaxson |access-date=19 February 2025}}</ref>
===Universal-Marion=== This building opened in 1963 as the headquarters for Louis Wolfson's ''Universal-Marion Company'' when the firm was the largest tenant. The company owned the ''Miami Beach Sun'' (1929–1971)<ref name="LOC">{{cite web |title=Miami Beach Daily Sun |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/sn92061553/ |website=loc.gov |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=19 February 2025}}</ref> and the ''Jacksonville Chronicle'' newspapers and made movies through a subsidiary. The firm co-financed the production of ''The Producers'', Mel Brooks' first movie, which won an Oscar and later became a major Broadway play.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/)-millions-to-jail-then-crowning-glory/2008/01/20/1200764079641.html | location=Melbourne | work=The Age | first=Wolfgang | last=Saxon | title=From millions to jail, then crowning glory | date=January 21, 2008}}</ref> At its peak, Wolfson's empire had total assets estimated at $250 million, worth $2 billion in 2025 dollars.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news | last = Saxon | first = Wolfgang | title = Louis Wolfson Dies at 95; Central to Fall of a Justice | work = New York Times | page = B7 | date = January 2, 2008 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/02/us/02wolfsonhtml?ref=us| access-date = January 15, 2015}}</ref>
====Restaurant==== The eighteenth floor of the building hosted a restaurant with seating for 250 named, the ''Embers''. It began serving in 1964 and featured a rotating view of the city. A few southern skyscrapers were built with revolving floors following the World's Fair in Seattle, Washington where the Space Needle had a revolving restaurant on the top floor.<ref name=JAX/> Every Friday, live lobsters arrived from Booth Bay, Maine. The restaurant completed a full rotation every 90 minutes. However, maintenance was expensive and the novelty wore off after a dozen years. After it closed, it became Charter's CEO Raymond Knight Mason's office, then the boardroom for JEA's directors.<ref name=JAX />
====Charter==== Raymond K. Mason and his Charter Company had their corporate headquarters there from 1979 to 1984.<ref name="OBIT">{{cite web |last1=Strickland |first1=Sandy |title=Former Charter Co. president Raymond Mason has died |url=https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/local/2020/01/10/former-charter-co-president-raymond-mason-has-died/112146428/ |website=Jacksonville.com |publisher=Florida Times-Union |access-date=11 March 2022}}</ref><ref name=JAX />
===Iveys=== In August 1962 the J.B. Ivey & Company department store opened. Other nearby stores included May-Cohens, Furchgott's (closed in May 1985), Levy-Wolf (closed in 1984) Jacobsons, JCPenney and Sears. Annual Downtown retail sales in 1963 were $94 million. By 1982 it had fallen to $92 million. In contrast, sales at Regency Square in Arlington went from $29 million (1967) to $319 million (1982). Sales growth had shifted from downtown to the suburbs. By the time Ivey's department store closed in July 1985, their top three floors were already empty.<ref name=JAX/>
===Park South=== Purcell's Women's Store opened first, in 1960. It fell prey to the same fate as Iveys and closed in the 1980s.<ref name=JAX />
==JEA== JEA purchased the Downtown Center in 1988 for $8 million.<ref name="JDR">{{cite web |last1=Anderson |first1=Ric |title=JEA’s old headquarters campus Downtown can go on market |url=https://www.jaxdailyrecord.com/news/2024/aug/27/jeas-old-headquarters-campus-downtown-can-go-on-market/ |website=jaxdailyrecord.com |publisher=Jacksonville Daily Record |access-date=23 September 2025}}</ref> It moved its corporate offices into the Universal-Marion building and renamed it the JEA Tower, placing its logo at the top. Its customer service department occupied the Iveys building.<ref name=JAX /> The company occupied the buildings until April, 2023<ref name="BID">{{cite web |title=JEA seeking bids for former headquarters campus |url=https://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/local/jea-seeking-bids-former-headquarters-campus/VOLAYCLTRZHUNA6XZ5RPBM5V3Y/ |website=Action News Jax |publisher=Cox Media Group |access-date=19 February 2025}}</ref><ref name="HQ">{{cite web |title=Corporate Headquarters |url=https://www.jea.com/about/corporate_headquarters/ |website=jea.com |publisher=JEA |access-date=19 February 2025}}</ref> when the utility's current seven-story headquarters was completed at 225 N. Pearl St.<ref name=JEWEL/>
===Future=== In the 2010s, JEA had occupied the Downtown Center for 30 years. Through automation, their workforce had shrunk significantly, requiring much less office space, leaving floors of the tower empty. The building was also aging, requiring significant maintenance expenses. The JEA leadership appeared to be leaning toward demolition of the complex, but several groups opposed it, claiming the property was within the Downtown Jacksonville Historic District.<ref name=JAX/> Because of that, the Jacksonville Historic Preservation Commission would need give their approval before demolition could proceed. There are seven elements involved in determining landmark designation and a structure must comply with at least two; four if the owner objects. Some observers thought the JEA building complied with six of seven criteria.<ref name=JAX/> In the summer of 2024 the JEA board declared the building as surplus and authorized their managing director to sell it.<ref name=JDR/> In February 2025, the company announced that they were accepting bids for redevelopment of the vacant buildings at their former headquarters.<ref name=BID/>
===Sale=== The Awards Committee from JEA selected the plan from Live Oak Contracting to purchase JEA's former tower for $1 million in August 2025. Their plan named, '' The Jewel at 21 West LLC'', would redevelop it into a mixed-use project with retail, residential and restaurant components.<ref name="JEWEL">{{cite web |last1=Mendenhall |first1=Mike |title=JEA negotiating with Live Oak to sell Downtown tower |url=https://jaxtoday.org/2025/09/12/jea-headquarters-sale-live-oak/ |website=jaxtoday.org |publisher=WJCT Public Media |access-date=15 September 2025}}</ref> The ground-floor would contain retail and a restaurant. The upper stories would have at least 180 standard residences and penthouse residences. The top floor, for a time the rotating Embers Restaurant, would become some combination of amenity deck, rooftop lounge, specialty restaurant/bar or a private venue for residents. Project architect would be design firm Gensler. When negotiations are complete, the JEA board of directors must approve the deal. Live Oak will request tax incentives from the Downtown Investment Authority and expect to close the sale in 18 months.<ref name=JEWEL/>
==See also== * Architecture of Jacksonville * Downtown Jacksonville * List of tallest buildings in Jacksonville
== References == {{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Jacksonville attractions}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Jacksonville, Florida Category:Modernist architecture in Florida Category:Downtown Jacksonville Category:Northbank, Jacksonville Category:Modernist architecture in Jacksonville, Florida Category:Office buildings completed in 1963 Category:1963 establishments in Florida