Douglas Lambert

{{Short description|England international rugby union player}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox rugby biography | name = Douglas Lambert | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date ={{birth date|1883|10|04|df=y}} | birth_place = Cranbook, Kent, England | death_date ={{death date and age|1915|10|13|1883|10|04|df=y}} | death_place = Loos-en-Gohelle, France | height = | weight = | school = Eastbourne College | university = | relatives = | occupation = | ru_position = Wing | amatyears1 = | amatteam1 = | ru_amateurclubcaps = | ru_amateurclubpoints = | years1 = 1905–1914 | clubs1 = Harlequins | apps1 = | points1 = | repyears1 = 1907–1911 | repteam1 = {{nrut|England}} | repcaps1 = 7 | reppoints1 = 46 | module = ----{{Infobox military person |embed=yes |allegiance = {{UK}} |branch = {{Army|UK}} |service_years = |rank = |unit = Buffs (East Kent Regiment) |commands = |battles = {{tree list}} *World War I **Battle of Loos {{tree list/end}} |burial_place = |burial_coordinates = |mawards =  |memorials = Loos Memorial }} }}

'''Douglas "Dan'l" Lambert''' (4 October 1883 – 13 October 1915) was an English rugby union footballer for Harlequins, {{nrut|England}}, and the Barbarians. He won 7 caps for England between 1907 and 1911, notably scoring 5 tries on debut against France (not bettered until 1995), and 22 points in another match against France.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espnscrum.com/statsguru/rugby/player/1857.html|title=Danny Lambert - Rugby Union - Players and Officials - ESPN Scrum|work=ESPN scrum}}</ref> Lambert was all round sportsman: he was a scratch golfer, played football (soccer) for Corinthian–Casuals, and kept wicket (cricket) for Hertfordshire. He was killed in action at the Battle of Loos on 13 October 1915.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/733766/LAMBERT,%20DOUGLAS|title=CWGC - Casualty Details|author=Reading Room Manchester|work=cwgc.org}}</ref>

==Early life== Douglas Lambert was born on 4 October 1883{{efn|McCrery gives his date of birth as 14 October 1883.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=48}}}} in Cranbrook. He went to school at St Edward's in Oxford and then Eastbourne College.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=48}}

==Rugby career== Lambert, standing 6'4", was big, strong and fast, and played for Harlequins A XV until he was selected to play wing for the first team in 1905.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=48}} Being large, he joined as a forward.<ref name="huwrichards">{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/sixnations2011/rugby/story/133253.html|title=The hammer of the French|author=Huw Richards|work=ESPN scrum}}</ref> Adrian Stoop, who had been selected for Harlequins in 1901 while still at school at Rugby, was appointed club secretary in 1905 and was captain the following year. He brought about a transformation at the club, attracting exceptional back line players such as John Birkett, Ronnie Poulton, Herbert Sibree and Lambert: Harlequins became the leading club in England.{{sfn|Collins|2015}} It was Stoop who brought Lambert into the first team as a threequarter after Lambert had demonstrated his speed and strength by tackling Stoop in practice.<ref name="huwrichards"/> After his first season with the first team, Lambert was invited on the Barbarians' Easter tour of Wales in 1906, but he was on the losing side in the three matches in which he played, against Penarth, Cardiff and Plymouth.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=48}}

Lambert's debut for {{nrut|England}} was against {{nrut|France}} in January 1907. Selected to play on the wing only after the original choice had pulled out, Lambert scored five tries, a record for any nation, which stood until Marc Ellis scored six tries for {{nrut|New Zealand}} against {{nrut|Japan}} in the 1995 Rugby World Cup.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=48}} Lambert was subsequently dropped from the England team for the remainder of the season. In the meantime, he continued to play for Harlequins and was again invited to tour with the Barbarians, winning two of the three matches.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=48}}

thumb|The England team for the England-France match on 28 January 1911 In 1908, Lambert was the first choice for left wing. He played against Wales (18 January), France (28 January) and was selected to play against Ireland on 8 February (at Richmond) but missed the game having been injured in a club match a few days before. He returned to the England team for the final match against Scotland (21 March). Lambert did not play for England during either the 1909 or 1910 international seasons, but in 1911 he was recalled and played three matches. In the game against Wales (21 January) he scored a single try. In the next game, however, against France (28 January), Lambert scored an unprecedented 22 points, a record for England that stood until 1990 when Simon Hodgkinson scored 23 points against {{nrut|Argentina}}.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=49}} Yet Lambert's tally of two tries, five conversions and two penalties that earned him 22 points in 1911, would have scored 24 points in 1990 and 26 points in 1991.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/dbbc9f4e-2630-11e5-bd83-71cb60e8f08c|title=The evolution of the rugby point scoring system|newspaper=Financial Times |date=9 September 2015}}</ref> The game against France was also noteworthy for being England's first at its new home ground of Twickenham.,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.englandrugby.com/news/features/the-very-best-enemies-100-matches-england-france/|title=The very best of enemies: 100 matches of England v France|work=RFU}}</ref> Four of the England backline that day were Harlequins players: John Birkett, who captained England, Adrian Stoop and his brother Frank, as well as Douglas Lambert.<ref name="huwrichards"/>

Lambert appeared for England for the last time against {{nrut|Ireland}} (11 February 1911) at Lansdowne Road.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/player/1857.html|title=Danny Lambert - Rugby Union - Players and Officials - ESPN Scrum|work=ESPN scrum}}</ref> He was dropped for England's final game against Scotland. According to contemporary newspapers, Lambert was out of form during the first part of 1911-1912. The "hammer of the French" was nevertheless recalled to the England team for final match of the championship against France on 7 April 1912. Although selected, after arriving in Paris he suffered an injury and consequently did not play. Lambert remained unable to play for most of the following season. Not until the end of 1913 did he at last fully recover his fitness and his form. In January 1914, Lambert was back in favor with the England selectors, though picked only as the reserve three-quarter. In what proved to be his last Rugby game (for Harlequins against the United Services on 18 April 1914) he ran in 6 tries and kicked 3 conversions.

===International appearances===

{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Opposition !! Score !! Result !! Date !! Venue !scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |{{ru|France}}||align="center"|41–13 ||Won ||align=right|5 Jan 1907 ||Richmond ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/match/19095.html|title=Live rugby 2015 - Aviva Premiership 2015 - Rugby Union fixtures and news|work=ESPN UK}}</ref> |- |{{ru|France}}||align="center"|0–19 ||Won ||align=right|1 Jan 1908 ||Colombes ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/match/19105.html|title=Live rugby 2015 - Aviva Premiership 2015 - Rugby Union fixtures and news|work=ESPN UK}}</ref> |- |{{ru|Wales}}||align="center"|18–28 ||Lost ||align=right|18 Jan 1908 ||Bristol ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Live rugby 2015 - Aviva Premiership 2015 - Rugby Union fixtures and news |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19106&league=17071 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075751/https://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19106&league=17071 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |work=ESPN UK}}</ref> |- |{{ru|Scotland}}||align="center"|16–10 ||Lost ||align=right|21 Mar 1908 ||Inverleith ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19112&league=17071|title=Live rugby 2015 - Aviva Premiership 2015 - Rugby Union fixtures and news|work=ESPN UK}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{ru|Wales}}||align="center"|15–11 ||Lost ||align=right|21 Jan 1911 ||Swansea ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19145&league=17085|title=Live rugby 2015 - Aviva Premiership 2015 - Rugby Union fixtures and news|work=ESPN UK|access-date=9 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102919/http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19145&league=17085|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{ru|France}}||align="center"|37–0 ||Won ||align=right|28 Jan 1911 ||Twickenham ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19146&league=17085|title=Live rugby 2015 - Aviva Premiership 2015 - Rugby Union fixtures and news|work=ESPN UK|access-date=9 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111441/http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19146&league=17085|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{ru|Ireland}}||align="center"|3–0 ||Lost ||align=right|11 Feb 1911 ||Lansdowne Road ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19148&league=17085|title=Live rugby 2015 - Aviva Premiership 2015 - Rugby Union fixtures and news|work=ESPN UK|access-date=9 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090743/http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19148&league=17085|url-status=dead}}</ref> |}

==Military service== At the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, Lambert volunteered for service with the British Army and on 23 November 1914 was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 6th (Service) Battalion of the Buffs (East Kent Regiment), assigned to the 12th (Eastern) Division. Before departing for France he was married to Joyce, his childhood girlfriend, and she fell pregnant. His battalion took part in the Battle of Loos in September 1915. On 13 October, in an attempt to break through German lines, Lambert’s battalion was decimated, losing more than 400 men in just a few minutes, Lambert amongst them. Two months after his death, his son was born.{{sfn|McCrery|2014|p=49}}

==Notes== {{notelist}}

==References== {{Reflist}}

===Bibliography=== *{{cite book|last1=Collins|first1=Tony|title=The Oval World: A Global History of Rugby|date=2015|publisher=Bloomsbury|location=London|isbn=978-1408843727}} *{{cite book|last1=McCrery|first1=Nigel|title=Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War|date=2014|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=978-1473833210}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lambert, Douglas}} Category:1883 births Category:1915 deaths Category:British Army personnel of World War I Category:Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) officers Category:Military personnel from Kent Category:British military personnel killed in World War I Category:England international rugby union players Category:People educated at St Edward's School, Oxford Category:People educated at Eastbourne College Category:Harlequin F.C. players Category:Barbarian F.C. players Category:Rugby union players from Kent Category:Rugby union wings Category:People from Cranbrook, Kent