{{Short description|English herb farmer (1888–1948)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}} {{Infobox person | name = Dorothy Hewer | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 16 March 1888 | birth_place = [[South Hornsey]] | death_date = 1 March 1948 | death_place = [[Seal, Kent|Seal]] | death_cause = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = | title = | salary = | networth = | height = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Dorothy Gertrude Hewer''' (16 March 1888 – 1 March 1948) was an English herb farmer, herbalist, and writer.
==Life== Hewer was born in 1888 [[South Hornsey]]. Her parents were Annie Martha ({{nee}} Everard) and Joseph Langton Hewer. Her father was a doctor and she was educated at [[North London Collegiate School]] and [[Bedford College, London]]. She graduated in 1911.<ref name=ppp/>
[[Maud Grieve]] became her friend and she had done leading work in growing herbs during the [[Great War]] when the UK's traditional sources were difficult to access. Grieve had been the president of The British Guild of Herb Growers and in time she would publish ''A Modern Herbal'' in 1931.<ref name="Grieve1971">{{cite book|author=Maud Grieve|title=A Modern Herbal: The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs, & Trees with All Their Modern Scientific Uses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REy8Yiyf2HEC|date=1 June 1971|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-22799-3}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080906125618/http://www.the-tree.org.uk/BritishTrees/MrsGrieve/mgintro.htm Editor's Introduction - A Modern Herbal] The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-Lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs & Trees with their Modern Scientific Uses. Mrs. M. Grieve F.R.H.S. Edited and introduced by Mrs. C. F. Leyel</ref>
Maud Grieve's older husband's health became a concern and she decided to move away from herb production and training. She gave most of her stock to Hewer. Hewer had started her herbal farm three years before near [[Seal, Kent|the Kentish village of Seal]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Desmond |first=Ray |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thmPzIltAV8C&dq=Practical+Herb+Growing.+Dorothy+Hewer&pg=PA338 |title=Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers |date=25 February 1994 |publisher=CRC Press |page=338|isbn=978-0-85066-843-8 |language=en}}</ref> where she became known for her "Seal" lavender. Hewer had been inspired by Grieve and by the work of the gardening writer [[Eleanour Sinclair Rohde]]. Grieve had closed her training school and she encouraged Hewer to take on a few women helpers. These helpers or trainees said that they were made very hard by Hewer. One of these was [[Margaret Brownlow]].<ref name=ppp>{{Cite ODNB |title=The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |date=23 September 2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/74452 |pages=ref:odnb/74452 |editor-last=Matthew |editor-first=H. C. G. |place=Oxford |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/74452 |access-date=2023-02-20 |editor2-last=Harrison |editor2-first=B.}}</ref>
The herb farm's crop of culinary and medical herbs supplied Hewer's mail order business and a shop she bought in North Audley Street, London.<ref name=ppp/> The sale volumes increased during the war and she published her book on [[Herbal medicine|herbology]] in 1941 titled ''Practical Herb Growing''. Margaret Brownlow returned to work for her in 1943 and after Hewer died in 1948 in [[Seal, Kent]], Brownlow took over the Herb Farm.<ref name=ppp/>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hewer, Dorothy}} [[Category:1888 births]] [[Category:1948 deaths]] [[Category:People from Middlesex (before 1889)]] [[Category:20th-century English farmers]] [[Category:Herbalists]] [[Category:People from Kent]]