Dora, Alabama

{{short description|City in Alabama, United States}} {{Use American English|date=September 2024}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Dora, Alabama |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = File:OBLIQUE-EXTERIOR VIEW, FRONT AND SIDE FACADES - Old Methodist Church, Walker County Road 81, Dora, Walker County, AL HABS ALA,64-DORA,1-1.tif |image_caption = Old Methodist Church, taken as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey |image_seal = Seal of Dora, Alabama.png |image_map = File:Walker County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Dora Highlighted 0121136.svg |map_caption = Location of Dora in Walker County, Alabama.  |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Alabama}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Walker  |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name =  |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 20.51 |area_total_sq_mi = 7.92 |area_land_km2 = 20.49 |area_land_sq_mi = 7.91 |area_water_km2 = 0.03 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.01  |population_as_of = 2020 |population_total = 2297 |population_footnotes = |population_density_km2 = 112.13 |population_density_sq_mi = 290.43  |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_ft = 384 |elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> |coordinates = {{coord|33|44|23|N|87|04|45|W|type:city|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>  |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 35062<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zipdatamaps.com/35062|title=Dora AL ZIP Code|publisher=zipdatamaps.com|year=2023|access-date=January 26, 2023}}</ref> |area_codes = 205 and 659 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 01-21136 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 2404235<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2404235}}</ref> |footnotes = |website = [http://www.cityofdora.com/ www.cityofdora.com] }}

'''Dora''' is a city in Walker County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, Dora had a population of 2,297.<ref name="Census2020PLLede">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N&for=place%3A21136&in=state%3A01|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=February 4, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref> Coal mining took place in the area.

==History== The first settlers in the area now known as Dora were James. M. Davis, Ezekiel Morgan, and Cole Smith<ref>{{cite web | url=http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3604 | title=Dora }}</ref> in the early 1830s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Dora |first=City of |title=Dora Centennial 1886 to 1986 Scrapbook of Memories |publisher=The Davis Printing Place |year=1986 |location=Dora, Alabama |language=English}}</ref><ref name=Enc>{{cite web|title=Encyclopedia of Alabama|url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-3604|publisher=Alabama Humanities Foundation|access-date=September 1, 2014|archive-date=January 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110132825/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-3604|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later in the 1830s, homesteaders settled here. The Kansas City, Memphis and Birmingham Railroad laid a line through the settlement in 1886, and called their depot "Sharon".<ref name=":0" /> The Magella Coal Company and the Horse Creek Coal and Coke Company were founded, and by 1890, the area was called Horse Creek and incorporated as the town of Horse Creek in 1897.<ref name=":0" /> By 1900, several coal mines were located nearby. There was a school, churches, businesses and doctors. The name was changed to Dora in 1906.<ref name="Enc" /> In 2023, Dora annexed a large tract of land that adjoined it to I-22 at exit 78, where developments are underway. This is the first time in its history that Dora has had direct interstate access. At the 2020 census the population was 2,297, up from 2,024 in 2010.

==Geography== According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|7.5|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

==Demographics== {{US Census population |1900= 385 |1910= 916 |1920= 1117 |1930= 1143 |1940= 1032 |1950= 984 |1960= 1776 |1970= 1862 |1980= 2327 |1990= 2214 |2000= 2413 |2010= 2025 |2020= 2297 |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 6, 2013}}</ref><br />2013 Estimate<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|access-date=June 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161634/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|archive-date=May 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | align = right }}

===2020 census=== As of the 2020 census, Dora had a population of 2,297. The median age was 41.3 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 87.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 84.0 males age 18 and over.<ref name="Census2020DP">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dp?get=NAME%2CDP1_0021P%2CDP1_0024P%2CDP1_0025C%2CDP1_0049C%2CDP1_0045C%2CDP1_0069C%2CDP1_0073C%2CDP1_0125P%2CDP1_0126P%2CDP1_0129P%2CDP1_0133P%2CDP1_0137P%2CDP1_0138P%2CDP1_0139P%2CDP1_0141P%2CDP1_0142P%2CDP1_0143P%2CDP1_0145P%2CDP1_0146P%2CDP1_0147C%2CDP1_0148C%2CDP1_0149C%2CDP1_0156C%2CDP1_0157C%2CDP1_0158C%2CDP1_0159P%2CDP1_0160P&for=place%3A21136&in=state%3A01|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=March 6, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.<ref name="Census2020DHC">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhc?get=NAME%2CP2_002N%2CP2_003N&for=place%3A21136&in=state%3A01|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2023|access-date=March 6, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref>

There were 920 households and 596 families in Dora; 33.4% of households had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 42.3% were married-couple households, 18.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 33.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

There were 1,005 housing units, of which 8.5% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 4.2%.<ref name="Census2020DP"/>

{| class="wikitable" |+Dora racial composition as of the 2020 census<ref name="Census2020PL">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=NAME%2CP1_001N%2CP1_003N%2CP1_004N%2CP1_005N%2CP1_006N%2CP1_007N%2CP1_008N%2CP1_009N%2CP2_001N%2CP2_002N%2CH1_001N%2CH1_002N&for=place%3A21136&in=state%3A01|website=United States Census Bureau|year=2021|access-date=March 6, 2026|df=mdy}}</ref> !Race !Num. !Perc. |- |White |1,830 |79.7% |- |Black or African American |326 |14.2% |- |American Indian and Alaska Native |6 |0.3% |- |Asian |24 |1.0% |- |Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |0 |0.0% |- |Some other race |4 |0.2% |- |Two or more races |107 |4.7% |- |''Hispanic or Latino (of any race)'' |16 |0.7% |}

===2010 census=== At the 2010 census there were 2,025 people, 820 households, and 575 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|270|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 959 housing units at an average density of {{convert|127.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 85.6% White, 12.2% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. 0.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=August 14, 2015 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> Of the 820 households 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 27.2% of households were one person and 11.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.98.

The age distribution was 23.6% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% 65 or older. The median age was 39.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.

The median household income was $26,596 and the median family income was $37,946. Males had a median income of $35,586 versus $22,652 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,902. About 29.0% of families and 25.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.3% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

The city is home to Dora High School with students from Elementary and Middle Schools in Sumiton.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Walker County Board of Education |url=https://www.walkercountyschools.com/ |website=Walker County Alabama Board of Education}}</ref> The mascot for the high school is the bulldog and it is a member of the Walker County Board of Education.

===2000 census=== At the 2000 census there were 2,413 people, 984 households, and 711 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|319.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,080 housing units at an average density of {{convert|143.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 80.61% White, 16.66% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.08% from other races, and 2.07% from two or more races. 0.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> Of the 984 households 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 25.3% of households were one person and 11.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 26.2% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.

The median household income was $21,458 and the median family income was $29,000. Males had a median income of $28,942 versus $19,886 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,560. About 23.1% of families and 27.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.0% of those under age 18 and 23.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Administration== Mayor: Hezekiah Walker{{citation needed|date=December 2025}}

==Schools== Dora High School (330 Glenn C Gant Cir, Dora, AL 35062)

==Parks and recreation== {{unreferenced section|date=December 2025}} Dora has one city park located behind city hall. Its facilities include tennis, pickleball, and basketball courts, a walking track, a playground with pavilions, batting cages, and three baseball fields of varying sizes. The park also allows easy access to a public pond and the Horse Creek Walking Trail. (1485 Sharon Blvd, Dora AL, 35062)

Dora also owns and operates the Horse Creek Golf Course, an 18-hole, par-72 golf course that opened in September 2000. In June 2017, a new clubhouse was erected which includes a large event venue, a complete pro shop, and snack bar. (1745 Hwy 78, Dora AL, 35062)

The Horse Creek Walking Trail is a paved, lighted 2.5 mile walking/cycling trail that starts at the Horse Creek Golf Course and ends at the City of Lights Dream Center. The city park is accessible from this trail.

==Police Department== Dora offers 24-hour police protection with seven active full-time police officers, including chief Jared Hall, who has served as the chief of police since 2015. The police department and city jail are located at city hall.{{citation needed|date=December 2025}}

==Fire Department== Dora Fire and Rescue is a volunteer fire department led by chief Adrean Booth.{{citation needed|date=December 2025}}

==Notable people== * Ivy Andrews, former Major League Baseball pitcher * Terry Fell, country music singer * Sybil Gibson, painter * Howard Goodman (gospel singer), gospel music * Chavis Williams, former linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens

==See also== *Birmingham District

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *{{HAER |survey=AL-99 |id=al1030 |title=Dora Community, County Road 81, Dora, Walker County, AL |photos=1 |data=5 |cap=1 |link=no}}

Category:Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama Category:Cities in Alabama Category:Cities in Walker County, Alabama Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Alabama