Dix Mountain

{{short description|Mountain in New York, United States}} {{Use American English|date=February 2026}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Dix Mountain | image = Dix_Mountain_(NY).jpg | image_caption = Dix's distinctive slides, seen from Noonmark | elevation_ft = 4,857 | elevation_ref = {{NGVD29}}{{sfn|Goodwin|2021|p=286}}  | listing = {{pound}}6 Adirondack High Peaks<ref>{{cite web |title=The Peaks – Adirondack 46ers |url=https://adk46er.org/peaks/ |website=adk46er.org |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> | location = Keene / North Hudson, New York, U.S. | range = Dix | coordinates = {{coord|44|04|56|N|73|47|11|W |type:mountain_region:US |display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = <ref>{{cite gnis | id = 973347 | name = Dix Mountain |access-date=8 May 2024}}</ref> | topo = USGS ''Mount Marcy'' | map = New York Adirondack Park#USA | map_caption = Location of Dix Mountain within New York | first_ascent = 1807 by Rykert and party{{sfn|Waterman|2003|p=67}} | easiest_route = Hike }}

'''Dix Mountain''' is a mountain in the Dix Range of the Adirondacks in the U.S. state of New York. With an elevation of {{Convert|4857|ft}}, it is the sixth-highest peak in New York and one of the 46 Adirondack High Peaks. It is located roughly on the boundary between the towns of North Hudson and Keene in Essex County, and in the High Peaks Wilderness Area of Adirondack Park.<ref name="DEC">{{cite web |title=Dix Mountain Tract - NYSDEC |url=https://dec.ny.gov/places/dix-mountain-tract |website=dec.ny.gov |access-date=31 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531015124/https://dec.ny.gov/places/dix-mountain-tract |archive-date=31 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref> The crest of the peak consists of a very narrow ridge, which continues to the southeast and rises to a subsidiary peak named Beckhorn,{{sfn|Carson|1927|p=88}} then continues south to other peaks of the Dix Range.{{sfn|Goodwin|2021|p=211}} The summit is also in an alpine zone above the treeline. The ridge offers unobstructed views of Elk Lake to the southwest, the Great Range to the northwest, and Lake Champlain and the Green Mountains to the east.{{sfn|Goodwin|2021|pp=93-94}}

The mountain was reportedly first climbed in 1807 by a man named Rykert in the course of surveying the town line.{{sfn|Waterman|2003|p=67}} The peak was given its current name by state geologist Ebenezer Emmons, who named it in 1837 after John Adams Dix, who was the Secretary of State of New York at the time, and later became the state's governor.{{sfn|Carson|1927|p=84}}

== Ascent routes ==

Approaching from Elk Lake to the south, hikers can climb the mountain from several routes. The Hunters Pass Trail begins at the Elk Lake parking lot and is closed during the big game hunting season. It proceeds north, parallel to the Dix Range, and passes through Hunter's Pass before intersecting the Round Pond Trail, after which it turns and ascends Dix mountain from the north. This route is {{Convert|7.4|mi}} and involves and elevation gain of {{Convert|2800|ft}}. Lean-tos are located along the trail at Slide Brook, {{Convert|2.3|mi}} from the trailhead, and Lillian Brook, {{Convert|3.6|mi}} from the trailhead.{{sfn|Goodwin|2021|pp=208-209}} An alternative route is to take the Dix Trail from its junction with the Hunters Pass Trail along a steeper but shorter route to Beckhorn and from there to the summit. This route is {{Convert|6.6|mi}} from the Elk Lake parking lot to the summit.{{sfn|Goodwin|2021|pp=209-210}} Hikers wishing to cover other peaks in the Dix Range can follow an unmarked trail to the summit of Macomb Mountain, or follow an unmarked trail from Lillian Brook to the ridge between Hough Peak, South Dix, and Macomb Mountain, and travel north on the crest ridge.{{sfn|Goodwin|2021|pp=210-212}}<ref name="DEC" />

Dix Mountain can also be approached from the north on the Round Pond Trail beginning at New York State Route 73, which is maintained by the Adirondack Forty-Sixers. The trail is {{Convert|7.4|mi}} to the summit for an elevation gain of {{Convert|3200|ft}}. A lean-to is located {{Convert|4.6|mi}} from the trailhead. At {{Convert|6.7|mi}}, this trail has a junction with the Hunter's Pass Trail from Elk lake, before turning up the ridge of the mountain to the summit.{{sfn|Goodwin|2021|pp=93-94}}

A history of landslides has left Dix Mountain with several slide tracks which can be climbed instead of hiking. The Buttress Slide on the western face of the mountain can be accessed from the Hunters Pass Trail {{Convert|5.5|mi}} from Elk Lake and continues {{Convert|1450|ft}} to the summit with {{Convert|900|ft}} of elevation gain. The climb is rated a 5.4 on the Yosemite Decimal System due to the slope and features.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=MacKenzie |first1=Kevin |title=Adirondack Landslides: History, Exposures, and Climbing |journal=Adirondack Journal of Environmental Studies |date=1 January 2016 |volume=21 |issue=1 |url=https://digitalworks.union.edu/ajes/vol21/iss1/13/ |pages=167–183 |access-date=2 November 2024 |issn=1075-0436}}</ref>

==Climate== {{Weather box |location = Dix Mountain 44.0829 N, 73.7822 W, Elevation: {{cvt|4288|ft}} (1991–2020 normals) |single line = y

|source=PRISM Climate Group<ref>{{cite web |url= http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/ |title= PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University |publisher= PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University |access-date= October 20, 2023 |quote= To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking ''Coordinates'' (under ''Location''); copy ''Latitude'' and ''Longitude figures'' from top of table; click ''Zoom to location''; click ''Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp''; click ''30-year normals, 1991-2020''; click ''800m''; click ''Retrieve Time Series'' button.}}</ref> }}

==Gallery== <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> Image:Dix Mountain.JPG|As seen from Hough Peak Image:Dix and Hough seen from Nippletop.jpg|Dix Mt. and Hough Peak seen from Nippletop Image:View from Dix Mountian Peak on July 1 2018 looking south towards Elk Lake.jpg|View from Dix Mountain Peak on July 1, 2018, looking towards Elk Lake. </gallery>

== References == {{reflist}}

=== Bibliography === * {{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=Russell M. L. |title=Peaks and People of the Adirondacks |date=1927 |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSsqAQAAMAAJ |isbn=9781404751200}} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Goodwin |editor1-first=Tony |title=Adirondack trails. High peaks region |date=2021 |publisher=Adirondack Mountain Club |isbn=9780998637181 |edition=15th}} * {{cite book |last1=Waterman |first1=Laura |title=Forest and crag : a history of hiking, trail blazing, and adventure in the Northeast mountains |date=2003 |publisher=Appalachian Mountain Club Books |location=Boston |isbn=0910146756 |edition=First |url=https://archive.org/details/forestcraghistor0000wate/mode/2up}}

== External links == *[https://dec.ny.gov/things-to-do/hiking/adirondack-backcountry/backcountry-information-for-adirondack-park Backcountry information for Adirondack Park] at ''dec.ny.gov'' *[https://www.lakeplacid.com/hiking/dix-mountain Dix Mountain hiking guide] at ''lakeplacid.com'' *[https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=6087 Dix Mountain geography] at ''peakbagger.com'' *[https://www.summitpost.org/page/150677 Dix Mountain description] at ''summitpost.org''

Category:Adirondack High Peaks Category:Mountains of Essex County, New York Category:Mountains of New York (state)