Dinophyceae

{{Short description|Class of single-celled organisms}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Noctiluca scintillans varias.jpg | image_caption = ''Noctiluca scintillans'', dinoflagellate that exhibits bioluminescence | image_alt = Noctiluca scintillans, dinoflagellate that exhibits bioluminescence | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Dinophyceae | authority = Pascher, 1914 | subdivision_ranks = Orders | subdivision = * Actiniscales * Akashiwales * Amphilothales * Apodiniales * Blastodiniales * Brachidiniales * Dinophysiales * Dinotrichales * Gonyaulacales * Gymnodiniales * Haplozoonales * †Nannoceratopsiales * Peridiniales * Phytodiniales * Prorocentrales * Ptychodiscales * Thoracosphaerales }}

'''Dinophyceae''' is a class of dinoflagellates.<ref name="Gómez12">{{cite journal|author=Gómez F |title=A checklist and classification of living dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata, Alveolata) |journal=CICIMAR Oceánides |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=65–140 |year=2012 |doi=10.37543/oceanides.v27i1.111 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{citation | date=2015| author = Ruggiero | title = Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms | volume=10 |issue=4 |article-number= e0119248|journal=PLOS ONE | doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 |display-authors=etal | pmid=25923521 | pmc=4418965| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{citation | date=2016| author = Silar, Philippe| title = Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes| url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138|pages=1–462 |journal=HAL Archives-ouvertes }}</ref>

==Taxonomy== * Class Dinophyceae Pascher 1914 [Peridinea Ehrenberg 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein; Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al. 1993 orthog. emend.] ** Order Haplozoonales [Haplozooidea Poche 1913] *** Family Haplozoonaceae Chatton 1920 ** Order Akashiwales Molinari & Guiry 2023 *** Family Akashiwaceae Cavalier-Smith 2017 [Akashiwidae Cavalier-Smith 2017] ** Order Blastodiniales Chatton 1906 [Blastodinida Chatton 1906] *** Family Blastodiniaceae Cavers 1913 ** Order Apodiniales *** Family Apodiniaceae Chatton 1920 ** Order Dinotrichales Pascher 1914 *** Family Crypthecodiniaceae Biecheler 1938 ex Chatton 1952 *** Family Dinotrichaceae Pascher 1914 ** Order Phytodiniales T. Christ. 1962 ex Loeblich 1970 [Dinococcales Pascher 1914; Suessiales Fensome & al. 1993; Dinamoebales] *** Family †Suessiaceae Fensome et al. 1993 *** Family Phytodiniaceae Klebs 1912 [Dinococcaceae Fott 1960; Hemidiniaceae Bourrelly 1970; Borghiellaceae Moestrup, Lindberg & Daugbjerg 2009] *** Family Symbiodiniaceae Fensome & al. 1993 [Zooxanthellaceae] ** Order Brachidiniales Loeblich III 1982 ex Sournia 1984 *** Family Brachidiniaceae Sournia 1972 [Kareniaceae Bergholtz & al. 2006] ** Order Ptychodiscales Fensome & al. 1993 *** Family Ptychodiscaceae Lemmermann 1899 ** Order Amphilothales Lindemann 1928 *** Family Amphitholaceae Poche 1913 [Amphilothaceae] ** Order Actiniscales [Actiniscineae (Sournia 1984) Fensome et al. 1993b] *** Family Actiniscaceae Kützing 1844 [Gymnasteraceae Lindemann 1928] *** Family Dicroerismaceae Fensome & al. 1993 ** Order Gymnodiniales Lemmermann 1910 *** ''Cochlodinium'' group *** ''Gyrodinium dorsum'' group *** ''Gyrodinium'' group *** ''Togula'' group *** Family Chytriodiniaceae Cachon & Cachon-Enjumet 1968 *** Family Gymnodiniaceae (Bergh 1881a) Lankester 1885 [Polykrikaceae Kofoid & Swezy 1921] *** Family Warnowiaceae Lindemann 1928 ** Order Prorocentrales Lemmermann 1910 *** Family Haplodiniaceae Lindemann 1928 *** Family Prorocentraceae Stein 1883 ** Order †Nannoceratopsiales Piel & Evitt 1980 *** Family †Nannoceratopsiaceae Gocht 1970 ** Order Dinophysiales Lindemann 1928 *** Family Amphisoleniaceae Lindemann 1928 *** Family Dinophysaceae Stein 1883 [Citharistaceae Kofoid & Skogsberg 1928; Ornithocercaceae Kofoid & Skogsberg 1928] *** Family Oxyphysaceae Sournia 1984 ** Order Gonyaulacales Taylor 1980 [Pyrocystales Apstein 1909] *** Family †Lotharingiaceae *** Family †Mancodiniaceae *** Family †Pareodiniaceae *** Family †Scriniocassiaceae *** ''Amylax'' group *** Family Ceratiaceae Kofoid 1907 *** Family Goniodomataceae Lindemann 1928 [Ostreopsidaceae Lindemann 1928, Triadiniaceae Dodge 1981; Yeseviidae Özdikmen 2009, Centrodiniaceae Hernández-Becerril et al. 2010] *** Family Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann 192 *** Family Protoceratidaceae Lindemann 1928 [Ceratocorythaceae Lindemann 1928] *** Family Pyrocystaceae (Schütt 1896) Lemmermann 1899 [Pyrophacaceae Lindemann 1928; Helgolandinioideae] *** Family Thecadiniaceae Balech 1956 ** Order Thoracosphaerales Tangen 1982 [?Lophodiniales Dodge 1984] *** Family Calciodinellaceae [Calciodinelloideae Deflandre 1947] *** Family Glenodiniaceae Wiley & Hickson 1909 [Glenodiniopsidaceae Schiller 1935; Dinosphaeraceae Lindemann 1928; Lophodiniaceae Osorio-Tafall 1942; Glenodiniineae Fensome et al. 1993b] *** Family Thoracosphaeraceae Schiller 1930 [Oodiniaceae Chatton 1920; Protoodinidae; Protoodiniaceae Cachon 1964; Hemidiniaceae Bourrelly 1970; Cachonellaceae Silva 1980; Stylodiniaceae Pascher ex Sournia 1984; Pfiesteriaceae Steidinger & al. 1996)] ** Order Peridiniales Haeckel 1894 *** Family †Comparodiniaceae Vozzhennikova 1979 *** Family †Stephanelytraceae Stover et al. 1977 *** Family †Dollidiniaceae Fensome et al. 1993 *** ''Amphidoma caudata'' group *** ''Ensiculifera'' group *** Family Amphidiniopsidaceae Dodge 1984 *** Family Amphidomataceae Sournia 1984 *** Family Cladopyxidaceae Stein 1883 [Cladopyxididae Poche 1913] *** Family Diplopsaliaceae Matsuoka 1988 [Diplopsaloideae] *** Family Endodiniaceae Schiller 1935 *** Family Heterocapsaceae Fensome et al. 1993 [Heterocapsineae Fensome et al. 1993] *** Family Heterodiniaceae Lindemann 1928 *** Family Oxytoxaceae Lindemann 1928 *** Family Peridiniaceae *** Family Podolampadaceae Lindemann 1928 [Lessardiaceae Carbonell-Moore 2004] *** Family Protoperidiniaceae Balech 1988 [Kolkwitziellaceae Lindemann 1928; Congruentidiaceae Schiller 1935; Protoperidiniaceae Bujak & Davies 1998]

==References== {{Reflist}}

Category:Dinophyceae Category:Dinoflagellate classes