Dhaka-5

{{short description|Constituency of Bangladesh's Jatiya Sangsad}} {{Infobox constituency | name = Dhaka-5 | type = | constituency_link = | parl_name = [[Jatiya Sangsad]] | map1 = | map_size = | image = ঢাকা-৫.svg | map_entity = | map_year = | caption = | map2 = | image2 = | caption2 = | district_label = | district = [[Dhaka District]] | region_label = Division | region = [[Dhaka Division]] | population = | electorate = 419,996 (2026){{cn|date=February 2026}} | towns = | future = | year = 1973 | abolished_label = | abolished = | party = [[Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami]] | members_label = [[Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)|Member of Parliament]] | party_label = Parliamentary Party | member = [[Mohammad Kamal Hossain]] | local_council_label = [[List of city corporations in Bangladesh|City Council area]] | next = | previous = | blank1_name = Prev. Constituency | blank2_name = Next Constituency | module = {{align|left|← [[Dhaka-4|177 Dhaka-4]]}}{{align|right|[[Dhaka-6|179 Dhaka-6]] →}} }} '''Dhaka-5''' is a constituency represented in the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (National Parliament) of [[Bangladesh]]. This constituency is represented by [[Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami]] candidate [[Mohammad Kamal Hossain]].

== Boundaries == The constituency encompasses wards 48 through 50 and 62-70 of [[Dhaka South City Corporation]], as well as four [[union parishad]]s of [[Demra Thana|Demra]], [[Jatrabari Thana|Jatrabari]], and [[Shyampur Thana]]: Dhania, Demra, Matuail, and Sarulia integrating these areas within a single administrative and electoral boundary.<ref name="maps" /><ref name="ecs" />

== History == The constituency was created for the first general elections in newly independent Bangladesh, held in 1973.

Ahead of the [[2008 Bangladeshi general election|2008 general election]], the [[Bangladesh Election Commission|Election Commission]] redrew constituency boundaries to reflect population changes revealed by the [[2001 Bangladesh census]].<ref name="Rahman2010" /> The 2008 redistricting altered the boundaries of the constituency.<ref name="ds11Jul2008" />

== Members of Parliament == {| class="wikitable" |- !colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" | | [[1973 Bangladeshi general election|1973]] | [[Shah Moazzem Hossain]] | [[Bangladesh Awami League]]<ref name="1973results" /> |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" | | [[1979 Bangladeshi general election|1979]] |[[Muhammad Hamidullah Khan]] | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]<ref name="1979results" /> |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" | | [[1986 Bangladeshi general election|1986]] | [[A.K.M. Rahmatullah|AKM Rahmat Ullah]] | [[Bangladesh Awami League]]<ref name="1986results" /> |- | style="background-color:{{party color| Independent politician|Independent}}" | | [[1988 Bangladeshi general election|1988]] | [[Mohammad Siraj Uddin Ahmed]] | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<ref name="1988results" /> |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" | | Sep 1991 by-election | [[Mohammad Quamrul Islam]] | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" | |[[June 1996 Bangladeshi general election|1996]] | [[A.K.M. Rahmatullah|AKM Rahmat Ullah]] | [[Bangladesh Awami League]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" | | [[2001 Bangladeshi general election|2001]] | [[Mohammad Quamrul Islam]] | [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] |- |style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" | | [[2008 Bangladeshi general election|2008]] | [[Habibur Rahman Mollah]] | rowspan="2" | [[Bangladesh Awami League]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" | |2020 by-election |[[Kazi Monirul Islam Manu]] |- |style="background-color:{{party color| Independent politician|Independent}}" | | [[2024 Bangladeshi general election|2024]] |[[Moshiur Rahman Mollah]] |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- |style="background-color:{{party color| Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami}}" | | [[2026 Bangladeshi general election|2026]] |[[Mohammad Kamal Hossain]] |[[Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami]] |}

== Elections ==

=== Elections in the 2020s === {{Election box begin |title=[[2026 Bangladeshi general election|General election 2026]]: Dhaka-5<ref>{{cite web |title=VoteDB candidates |url=https://www.votebd.org/candidates/?seat=695b63f124f34914b4e55d88 |website=www.votebd.org}}</ref>}} {{Election box winning candidate with party link |party=Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami |candidate=[[Mohammad Kamal Hossain]] |votes=96,641 |percentage=48.2 |change=+45.6 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party=Bangladesh Nationalist Party |candidate=Md. Nabi Ulla |votes=87,491 |percentage=43.6 |change=+20.2 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party=Islami Andolan Bangladesh |candidate=Md. Ibrahim |votes=14,206 |percentage=7.08 |change=+6.58 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party=Jatiya Party (Ershad) |candidate=Mir Abdus Sobur |votes=1,346 |percentage=0.67 |change=−0.83 }} {{Election box majority| |votes = 9,150 |percentage = 4.56 |change = -48.44 }}

{{Election box turnout| |votes = 201,689 |percentage = 48.0 |change = −16.3 }} {{Election box Registered electors | reg. electors = 419,996 }} {{Election box gain with party link without swing| |winner = Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami |loser = Awami League }} {{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 2010s === {{Election box begin | title = [[2018 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 2018]]: Dhaka-5 }} {{Election box candidate with party link | party = Awami League | candidate = [[Habibur Rahman Mollah]] | votes = 220,083 | percentage = 76.4 | change = +23.4 }} {{Election box candidate with party link | party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party | candidate = Md Nabiullah | votes = 67,572 | percentage = 23.4 | change = −11.1 }} {{Election box majority | votes = 152,511 | percentage = 53.0 | change = +34.5 }} {{Election box turnout | votes = 289,002 | percentage = 64.0 | change = +7.0 }} {{Election box Registered electors | reg. electors = 450,608 }} {{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = Awami League }}

{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 2014]]: Dhaka-5<ref name="2014results" /><ref name="amarmp" />}} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Awami League |candidate = [[Habibur Rahman Mollah]] |votes = 108,038 |percentage = 95.0 |change = +41.1 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Tarikat Federation |candidate = Arju Shah Sayedabadi |votes = 2,442 |percentage = 2.1 |change = +2.0 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Party (Ershad) |candidate = Md. Monir Hossain Komol |votes = 1,748 |percentage = 1.5 |change = -2.6 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Awami Party |candidate = Md. Abdur Rashid |votes = 1,439 |percentage = 1.3 |change = +0.8 }}

{{Election box majority| |votes = 105,596 |percentage = 92.9 |change = +74.1 }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = 113,669 |percentage = 27.7 |change = -50.8 }} {{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Bangladesh Awami League }} {{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 2000s === {{Election box begin | title=[[2008 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 2008]]: Dhaka-5<ref name="maps" /><ref name="2008results" /><ref name="2008nomination" />}} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Awami League |candidate = [[Habibur Rahman Mollah]] |votes = 153,144 |percentage = 53.9 |change = +11.3 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party |candidate = [[Salah Uddin Ahmed]] |votes = 99,895 |percentage = 35.2 |change = -18.8 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Party (Ershad) |candidate = Syed Abu Hossain |votes = 17,246 |percentage = 6.1 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Islami Andolan Bangladesh |candidate = ATM Hemayet Uddin |votes = 9,247 |percentage = 3.3 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Awami Party |candidate = Md. Abdur Rashid |votes = 1,364 |percentage = 0.5 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Zaker Party |candidate = Md. Abu Bakar Siddik Khan |votes = 1,227 |percentage = 0.4 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Progressive Democratic Party (Bangladesh) |candidate = Md. Khalekuzzaman Chowdhury |votes = 444 |percentage = 0.2 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Tarikat Federation |candidate = Md. Sanowar Hossen |votes = 312 |percentage = 0.1 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Party of Bangladesh |candidate = Zulfiker Ali |votes = 201 |percentage = 0.1 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan |candidate = Md. Abul Hossen |votes = 178 |percentage = 0.1 |change = 0.0 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Mazedur Rahman Khan |votes = 157 |percentage = 0.1 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD |candidate = Md. Wali Ullah Patuary |votes = 113 |percentage = 0.0 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Krishak Sramik Janata League |candidate = Nazma Akter |votes = 105 |percentage = 0.0 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Ganatantri Party |candidate = Minhaz Uddin Ahmed |votes = 93 |percentage = 0.0 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Bangladesh Kalyan Party |candidate = Zamir Ahmed |votes = 75 |percentage = 0.0 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Gano Forum |candidate = Md. Safar Ali |votes = 68 |percentage = 0.0 |change = ''N/A'' }}

{{Election box majority| |votes = 53,249 |percentage = 18.8 |change = +7.4 }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = 283,869 |percentage = 78.5 |change = +16.7 }} {{Election box gain with party link without swing| |winner = Bangladesh Awami League |loser = Bangladesh Nationalist Party }} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=[[2001 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 2001]]: Dhaka-5<ref name="votemonitor" />}} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party |candidate = [[Mohammad Quamrul Islam]] |votes = 211,440 |percentage = 54.0 |change = +14.8 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Awami League |candidate = [[AKM Rahmat Ullah]] |votes = 166,832 |percentage = 42.6 |change = -4.9 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Islami Jatiya Oikya Front |candidate = Md. Alfaz Uddin |votes = 11,558 |percentage = 3.0 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal |candidate = Md. Amir Ali Mattabbar |votes = 579 |percentage = 0.1 |change = 0.0 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan |candidate = Mizanur Rahman Juktibadi |votes = 424 |percentage = 0.1 |change = 0.0 }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = S. M. Amzad Ali |votes = 253 |percentage = 0.1 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Rizwanul Islam Rubel |votes = 92 |percentage = 0.0 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Krishak Sramik Janata League |candidate = Laskar Keramat Ali |votes = 89 |percentage = 0.0 |change = ''N/A'' }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Md. Shahadat Hossain |votes = 57 |percentage = 0.0 |change = ''N/A'' }}

{{Election box majority| |votes = 44,608 |percentage = 11.4 |change = +3.1 }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = 391,324 |percentage = 61.8 |change = -6.6 }} {{Election box gain with party link without swing| |winner = Bangladesh Nationalist Party |loser = Bangladesh Awami League }} {{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 1990s === {{Election box begin | title=[[June 1996 Bangladeshi general election|General Election June 1996]]: Dhaka-5<ref name="votemonitor" />}} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Awami League |candidate = [[AKM Rahmat Ullah]] |votes = 132,443 |percentage = 47.5 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party |candidate = [[Mohammad Quamrul Islam]] |votes = 109,370 |percentage = 39.2 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Party (Ershad) |candidate = Kazi Golam Dostagir |votes = 24,557 |percentage = 8.8 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami |candidate = Md. Asraful Haque |votes = 7,366 |percentage = 2.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Zaker Party |candidate = Md. Momin Uddin Sarder |votes = 1,589 |percentage = 0.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Islami Oikya Jote |candidate = Mojir Uddin Ahmed |votes = 1,431 |percentage = 0.5 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Democratic Republican Party |candidate = Md. Anisuzzaman Khokon |votes = 665 |percentage = 0.2 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Gano Forum |candidate = Zamil Chowdhury |votes = 506 |percentage = 0.2 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal |candidate = Abul Hossain |votes = 257 |percentage = 0.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan |candidate = Mizanur Rahman Juktibadi |votes = 199 |percentage = 0.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Bangladesh Samajtantrik Dal (Khalekuzzaman) |candidate = Anisuzzaman Bhuyan |votes = 128 |percentage = 0.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD |candidate = Liaqat Hossain |votes = 99 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Md. Azizur Rahman |votes = 81 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Md. Zahirul Haque |votes = 81 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Jatiya Janata Party (Nurul Islam) |candidate = Md. Hannan Hossain Chowdhury |votes = 67 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Freedom Party |candidate = Fakhrul Ahsan Rana |votes = 56 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Jana Dal |candidate = Mina Rahman |votes = 44 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }}

{{Election box majority| |votes = 23,073 |percentage = 8.3 |change = }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = 278,939 |percentage = 68.4 |change = }} {{Election box gain with party link without swing| |winner = Bangladesh Awami League |loser = Bangladesh Nationalist Party }} {{Election box end}}

Khaleda Zia stood for five seats in the 1991 general election: [[Bogra-7]],<ref name="votemonitor042" /> Dhaka-5, [[Dhaka-9]],<ref name="votemonitor188" /> [[Feni-1]], and [[Chittagong-8]].<ref name="votemonitor286" /> After winning all five, she chose to represent Feni-1 and quit the other four, triggering by-elections in them.<ref name="1991results" /> Mohammad Quamrul Islam of the BNP was elected in a September 1991 by-election.<ref name="Akhter2001" />

{{Election box begin | title=[[1991 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 1991]]: Dhaka-5<ref name="votemonitor" />}} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Nationalist Party |candidate = [[Khaleda Zia]] |votes = 71,266 |percentage = 51.5 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Awami League |candidate = [[Sahara Khatun]] |votes = 45,811 |percentage = 33.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = [[Mohammad Siraj Uddin Ahmed]] |votes = 10,725 |percentage = 7.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Party (Ershad) |candidate = Golam Kadir |votes = 3,947 |percentage = 2.9 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Zaker Party |candidate = Md. Kaiser Hamid |votes = 2,827 |percentage = 2.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Bangladesh Janata Party |candidate = Saidul Islam Montu |votes = 1,920 |percentage = 1.4 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan |candidate = Mizanur Rahman Juktibadi |votes = 821 |percentage = 0.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link|| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Mojammal Huq |votes = 436 |percentage = 0.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD |candidate = Ataul Karim Faruk |votes = 202 |percentage = 0.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Janata Mukti Party |candidate = Shamsur Rahman |votes = 168 |percentage = 0.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = G M L Kabir |votes = 104 |percentage = 0.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Bangladesh Republican Party |candidate = Shirajul Huq |votes = 80 |percentage = 0.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Bangladesh Jatiya Tanti Dal |candidate = Md. Yakub |votes = 49 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Md. Abul Hasan |votes = 29 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Janasakti Party |candidate = Md. Abdullah Al Naser |votes = 26 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Bangladesh Muslim League (Kader) |candidate = A. H. M. Amzad Hossian |votes = 20 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate| |party = Jatiyatabadi Gonotantrik Chashi Dal |candidate = Afzaluddin Chowdhury |votes = 14 |percentage = 0.0 |change = }}

{{Election box majority| |votes = 25,455 |percentage = 18.4 |change = }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = 138,445 |percentage = 47.7 |change = }} {{Election box gain with party link without swing| |winner = Bangladesh Nationalist Party |loser = Jatiya Party (Ershad) }} {{Election box end}}

== References == <references>

<ref name="maps">{{cite web |url=http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |title=Constituency Maps of Bangladesh |author= |date=2010 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814131945/http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |archive-date=14 August 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="ecs">{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |title=Delimitation of Constituencies |author= |date=2013 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |language=bn |access-date=23 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727220238/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |archive-date=27 July 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Rahman2010">{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA105 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=105 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> <ref name="ds11Jul2008">{{cite news |last=Liton |first=Shakhawat |date=11 July 2008 |title=Final list of redrawn JS seats published |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-45202 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref> <ref name="1973results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |title=List of 1st Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-date=9 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909153327/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/1st.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="1979results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |title=List of 2nd Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-date=4 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904090815/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/2nd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="1986results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-date=18 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918080059/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="1988results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |title=List of 4th Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014}}</ref> <ref name="2014results">{{cite news |title=Dhaka-5 |url=http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates/?constituency_id=178 |work=Bangladesh Election Result 2014 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=8 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211150254/http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates?constituency_id=178 |archive-date=11 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="amarmp">{{cite web |url=https://amarmp.com/election/result/electoral?seat_id=213 |title=Electoral Area Result Statistics: Dhaka-5 |website=AmarMP |access-date=15 March 2018}}</ref> <ref name="2008results">{{cite web |url=http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=171&Year=2008 |title=Bangladesh Parliament Election - Detail Results |author= |website=Amar Desh |access-date=8 February 2018 |archive-date=17 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217141905/http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=171&Year=2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="2008nomination">{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |title=Nomination submission List |author= |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211190041/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref> <ref name="votemonitor">{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=184 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author= |website=Vote Monitor Networks |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229000909/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=184 |archive-date=29 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="votemonitor042">{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=42 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author= |website=Vote Monitor Networks |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228235353/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=42 |archive-date=28 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="votemonitor188">{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=188 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author= |website=Vote Monitor Networks |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229002527/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=188 |archive-date=29 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="votemonitor286">{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=286 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author= |website=Vote Monitor Networks |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229000557/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=286 |archive-date=29 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="1991results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-5th-parliament-members-bangla |title=List of 5th Parliament Members |author= |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=9 April 2018 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719172619/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/index.php/en/mps/members-of-parliament/former-mp-s/list-of-5th-parliament-members-bangla |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Akhter2001">{{cite book |last=Akhter |first=Muhammad Yeahia |year=2001 |title=Electoral Corruption in Bangladesh |publisher=Ashgate |page=243 |isbn=0-7546-1628-2}}</ref> </references>

==External links== * {{Cite web |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/b/bangladesh/ |title=People's Republic of Bangladesh |website=Psephos}}

[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh]] [[Category:Dhaka District]]