{{short description|American painter}} {{Infobox person | name = Dewey Crumpler | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1949}} | birth_place = Magnolia, Arkansas, United States | education = San Francisco Art Institute (BFA),<br /> San Francisco State University (MA),<br /> Mills College (MFA) | occupation = Painter, professor | employer = San Francisco Art Institute | known_for = murals, paintings | website = {{URL|https://deweycrumpler.com/}} }} '''Dewey Crumpler''' (born 1949), is an American painter and educator. He taught at the San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) for many years, where he held the title of associate professor.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Dewey Crumpler |url=https://www.sfai.edu/bios/dewey-crumpler |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712015504/https://sfai.edu/bios/dewey-crumpler |archive-date=2019-07-12 |access-date=2019-03-23 |website=SFAI}}</ref>
Crumpler's work has been exhibited nationally and internationally, and is featured in the permanent collections of the Oakland museum of California; the Triton Museum of Art, Santa Clara, California; and the California African American Museum, Los Angeles. Crumpler has received a Flintridge Foundation award, National Endowment for the Arts fellowship grant, and the Fleishacker Foundation, fellowship eureka award. A digital image of his murals was included in the 2017 Tate Modern exhibition ''Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power'' in London.<ref>[https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/exhibition/soul-nation-art-age-black-power ''Soul of a Nation: Art In the Age of Black Power''], Tate Modern.</ref>
== Education and early life == Crumpler was born in 1949, in Magnolia, Arkansas, United States.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodman |first=Jonathan |date=2022-04-05 |title=Dewey Crumpler: Painting Is an Act of Spiritual Aggression |url=https://brooklynrail.org/2022/04/artseen/Dewey-Crumpler-Painting-Is-an-Act-of-Spiritual-Aggression |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=The Brooklyn Rail |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Thomison |first=Dennis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYFUAAAAMAAJ |title=The Black Artist in America: An Index to Reproductions |date=1991 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-2503-1 |pages=74 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Matney |first=William C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=36ZYE0NdIusC |title=Who's Who Among Black Americans |date=February 1978 |publisher=Who's Who Among Black Americans |isbn=978-0-915130-16-0 |pages=204 |language=en |via=Google Books}}</ref> He grew up in Hunters Point, a historically Black neighborhood of San Francisco, and attended Balboa High School, an arts magnet school, graduating in 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/culture/art/know-your-street-art-a-celebration-of-black-and-tan-fantasy/|title=Know Your Street Art: A Celebration of Black and Tan Fantasy - March 20, 2019|date=2019-03-20|website=SF Weekly|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
He was involved in Civil Rights activism and showed his work around the city, eventually meeting artist Emory Douglas of the Black Panther Party. Both he and Douglas were part of group of artists who met at Evangeline Montgomery's apartment.<ref name=":0" />
Crumpler graduated with a BFA degree in 1972 from San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI); a MA in 1974 degree from San Francisco State University;<ref name=":2" /> and a MFA degree in 1989 from Mills College. He also studied mural painting in 1974 with Pablo O’Higgins and David Alfaro Siquieros in Mexico City.
== Career ==
=== Teaching === Seeking advice on a 1974 mural commissioned by the San Francisco Unified School District, a young Crumpler entered Elizabeth Catlett's tutelage, and his life was changed when she connected him with famed muralists José Clemente Orozco, and Pablo O’higgins.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Of Tulips and Shadows: The Visual Metaphors of Dewey Crumpler|last=Hollingsworth|first=Mar|publisher=California African American Museum|year=2008|isbn=978-0978981846|pages=4}}</ref> Decades later, he appeared on a panel Honoring Catlett at the De Young Museum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://favianna.typepad.com/faviannacom_art_activism/2007/09/just-returned-h.html|title=Event honoring artist, Elizabeth Catlett|website=Favianna.com|access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref> Crumpler became a professor of history and studio art at the San Francisco Art Institute,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Robinson |first=Gerard |date=2017 |title=Fighting the Rhetorical Civil War |url=https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2017-09-11/how-we-can-learn-from-debate-over-confederate-statues |work=US News}}</ref> where his notable students included Kehinde Wiley and Ionna Rozeal Brown.
Crumpler started teaching at SFAI in 1989 and was an associate professor of painting.<ref name=":2" /> One of his former students is Kehinde Wiley, known for painting Barack Obama's presidential portrait.<ref name=":1" />
=== Artwork === Crumpler's work is in the permanent collections of the Oakland Museum of California, the Triton Museum of Art, and the California African American Museum.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://nobhillgazette.com/kehinde-wiley-san-francisco-legacy/|title=Obama's painter Kehinde Wiley has his roots in San Francisco|date=2018-05-01|website=The Nob Hill Gazette|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref>
==== Mural at George Washington High School ==== In 1936, Russian immigrant Victor Arnautoff was hired by the Works Progress Administration to paint a mural at George Washington High School in San Francisco. His work, ''Life of Washington'', includes images of slavery and settlers stepping over a dead Native American.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/education/article/Long-expensive-road-ahead-as-school-district-14054178.php|title=Long, expensive road ahead as school district moves to paint over historic mural - SFChronicle.com|date=2019-07-03|website=www.sfchronicle.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref>
Crumpler first saw the mural when he was a Balboa High School student visiting George Washington High School for a football game. He was impressed with the scale of the piece, but initially disliked how the work portrayed African Americans and Native Americans. A few years later, when he was 18 or 19, he was chosen to paint a corresponding mural in response to student activists upset by the Arnautoff work. To prepare for designing the mural, Crumpler traveled to around the country for research, which he was able to do due to his father working for Pan American World Airways. Crumpler viewed different murals and spoke with muralist William Walker.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=quG-8Fy7L3UC&q=Dewey+Crumpler&pg=PA158|title=Walls of Heritage, Walls of Pride: African American Murals|last1=Prigoff|first1=James|last2=Dunitz|first2=Robin J.|date=2000|publisher=Pomegranate|isbn=9780764913396|language=en}}</ref> He then went to Mexico and received guidance from artist Elizabeth Catlett. In Mexico, he also met artists Pablo O’Higgins and David Alfaro Siqueiros. After being mentored by O'Higgins, Crumpler came to see Arnautoff's murals as a critique of George Washington, rather than a celebration.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/san-francisco-mural-victor-arnautoff-dewey-crumpler-1596409|title=This Artist Painted the Black Radical Response to the George Washington Slaveholder Murals. Here's Why He Is Against Destroying Them|date=2019-07-10|website=artnet News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref>
After going through multiple approval processes, Crumpler painted his mural ''Multi-Ethnic Heritage'' at the high school. It portrayed Latinos, Native Americans, Asian Americans and African Americans in empowering ways, and included historic figures like Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/education/article/Fate-of-controversial-SF-high-school-mural-down-14008090.php|title=Fate of controversial SF high school mural down to three options - SFChronicle.com|date=2019-06-18|website=www.sfchronicle.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-12}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He spoke out against the San Francisco School Board's proposed destruction in 2019 of Arnautoff's murals.<ref name=":0" />
== Notable exhibitions == * 1987 – ''The Ethnic Idea'', curated by Andrée Maréchal–Workman, including Lauren Adams, Robert Colescott, Dewey Crumpler, Mildred Howard, Oliver Lee Jackson, Mary Lovelace O'Neal, Joe Sam, Elisabeth Zeilon, Tom Holland, Celeste Conner, Jean LaMarr, Sylvia Lark, Leta Ramos, Judy Foosaner, Joseph Goldyne, Belinda Chlouber, Carlos Villa, Berkeley Art Center, Berkeley, California<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 September 1987|title='About Faces' Celebrates Portraiture, Preserve Interest in Ourselves|url=http://www.newspapers.com/image/758505629/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2022-02-03|website=Newspapers.com|publisher=Oakland Tribune|page=32 (C-3)|language=en}}</ref> * 2018 – ''Collapse: Recent Works by Dewey Crumpler'' (solo), Hedreen Gallery, Seattle, Washington<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artpractical.com/column/features-collapse-dewey-crumplers-alpha-and-omega/|title=Collapse: Dewey Crumpler's Alpha and Omega|last=Tagle|first=Thea Quiray|website=Art Practical|language=en|access-date=2019-03-23}}</ref>
== Honors and awards == {{BLP sources section|date=February 2022}} * 1967 – Honorary Resolution Award, Mayor's Office, San Francisco, California * 1967 – Honorary Citation, California State Assembly, Sacramento, California * 1969 – Purchase Award, Arts Commission, San Francisco, California * 1975 – Outstanding Achievement Award, National Conference of Artists * 1978–1977 – Purchase Award, Airports Commission, San Francisco, California * 1978–1977 – Purchase Award, Fillmore-Fell Gallery, San Francisco, California * 1985–1982 – Grant Award, California Arts Council, Artist In-Residence Program * 1991 – Honored Artist Award, Pro Art Annual Exhibition, Oakland, California * 1992 – Eureka Fellowship Award, Fleishhacker Foundation, Eureka, California * 1995 – Fellowship Grant Award, National Endowment for the Arts * 2005–2006 – Visual Artist Award, Flintridge Foundation, Pasadena, California
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == * {{URL|deweycrumpler.com|Official website}} * Video: [https://vimeo.com/268812141 Collapse in Conversation: Artist Dewey Crumpler and Curator Sampada Aranke] via Vimeo
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crumpler, Dewey}} Category:Living people Category:1949 births Category:20th-century African-American artists Category:21st-century African-American artists Category:African-American contemporary artists Category:African-American painters Category:American contemporary painters Category:American muralists Category:Artists from Arkansas Category:Artists from San Francisco Category:Mills College alumni Category:Painters from San Francisco Category:People from Magnolia, Arkansas Category:San Francisco Art Institute alumni Category:San Francisco Art Institute faculty Category:San Francisco State University alumni