Derek Reid

{{Short description|Mycologist (1927–2006)}} {{more citations needed|date=February 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} {{Infobox scientist | name = Derek Agutter Reid | birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|9|2|df=y}} | birth_place = Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire | death_date = {{Death date and age|2006|1|18|1927|9|2|df=y}} | alma_mater = {{plainlist| * University College, Hull }} | field = Mycology | work_institution = {{plainlist| * Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew * University of Pretoria }} | known_for = {{plainlist| * Contributions to taxonomic mycology * Study of Aphyllophorales }} | spouse = {{plainlist| *Pamela Saich (1953-?) *Sheila Glover (1987-2006) }} | children = David G. Reid | author_abbreviation_bot = D.A.Reid }}

'''Derek Agutter Reid''' (2 September 1927 – 18 January 2006)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-01-28 |title=Dr Derek Reid Obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1508984/Dr-Derek-Reid.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=The Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Marren |first=Peter |title=Derek Reid Obituary |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/derek-reid-6109804.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=The Independent|date=6 February 2006 }}</ref> was an English mycologist.

==Background and education== Reid was born in Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, the son of a picture-framer. He was educated at Cedars School and the University of Hull, where he studied geology and botany. He gained his PhD from the University of London in 1964, for a thesis (later published) on stipitate stereoid fungi.

==Mycological career and travels== In 1951, he became assistant to Dr R.W.G. Dennis, head of mycology at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. On his retirement in 1975, Derek Reid took over his position and remained at Kew till his own retirement in 1987.

Derek Reid was a naturalist and enthusiastic field mycologist, leading regular fungus forays in his native Bedfordshire for over 40 years, as well as tutoring fungus identification courses at Field Studies Centres, and evening classes at the University of London. He published the popular field guide to British fungi; Mushrooms and Toadstools: A Kingfisher Guide, in 1980.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Reid |first=Derek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRqKyt-fBRAC |title=Mushrooms and Toadstools: A Kingfisher Guide |publisher=Kingfisher |year=1980 |isbn=9780862721367 |location=UK |language=en}}</ref> He was also able to travel far more widely than his predecessors at Kew, visiting and collecting fungi in continental Europe, the United States, the West Indies, Australia, and South Africa. His particular interest in South African fungi led to several joint papers with his fellow mycologist Prof. Albert Eicker at the University of Pretoria. In 1989, after his retirement from Kew, Reid stayed for some while in Pretoria, as visiting professor at the university.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Derek Reid |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1508984/Dr-Derek-Reid.html |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=28 January 2006 }}</ref>

Derek Reid's main interest was in the taxonomy of fungi, especially (but not exclusively) the ''Basidiomycota''. He published over 200 papers on British and overseas species, mostly on agarics but also on heterobasidiomycetes, gasteromycetes, and other macrofungi, describing many new species. Several fungal species have been named after him, including ''Volvariella reidii'', ''Peniophora reidii'', and the common European Waxcap ''Hygrocybe reidii''.<ref name="Kibby 2008"/>

Reid was a talented artist, and illustrated his own papers. Many of his paintings of rare fungi were published in his series "Coloured Icones of Rare and Interesting Fungi"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Reid |first=Derek |title=Coloured icones of rare and interesting fungi |work=Nova Hedwigia |publisher=J. Cramer |year=1966 |language=en |asin=B0007JIYAM}}</ref> in the journal ''Nova Hedwigia''. He also created paintings depicting several type specimens and other fungi in the Kew Herbarium, which are now preserved in collections at Kew.<ref name=":0" />

==Selected publications== *Reid, D.A. (1955). New or interesting records of Australasian basidiomycetes. ''Kew Bulletin'' 1955: 631–648 *Reid, D.A. (1965). ''A monograph of the stipitate stereoid fungi.'' (Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 18) 388 pp., 50 pls *Reid, D.A. (1974). A monograph of the British ''Dacrymycetales''. ''Transactions of the British Mycological Society'' 62: 433–494 *Reid, D.A. (1977). Some gasteromycetes from Trinidad and Tobago. ''Kew Bulletin'' 31: 657–690 * {{cite journal|last=Reid |first=D. A.|date=1979|title=A Monograph of the Australian Species of Amanita Pers. ex Hook. (Fungi) |journal=Australian Journal of Botany Supplementary Series |volume=10|issue=8}} *Reid, D.A. (1980). ''Mushrooms and toadstools''. London: Kingfisher *Reid, D.A. (1990). New or interesting records of British heterobasidiomycetes. ''Mycological Research'' 94: 94–108 *Reid, D.A. & Eicker, A. (1991). A taxonomic survey of the genus ''Montagnea'' with special reference to South Africa. ''South African Journal of Botany'' 57: 161–170

==See also== * :Category:Taxa named by Derek Reid

==References== {{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="Kibby 2008">{{cite journal |author1=Kibby, Geoffrey |author2=Ainsworth, Martyn |title=A tribute to Derek Reid: British Fungi named after him |journal=Field Mycology |year=2008 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=51–54 |doi=10.1016/S1468-1641(10)60408-2|doi-access=free }}</ref>

}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reid, Derek}} Category:English mycologists Category:1927 births Category:2006 deaths Category:Alumni of the University of Hull Category:Academic staff of the University of Pretoria Category:English taxonomists Category:People from Leighton Buzzard