{{short description|French singer and composer}} thumb|Delphine Ugalde '''Gabrielle Delphine Ugalde''', née Beaucé (3 December 1829 – 19 July 1910), was a French soprano and composer. She was the mother of Marguerite Ugalde.<ref name="Grove">E. Forbes: "Ugalde, Delphine", in: ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'' (London & New York: Macmillan, 1997).</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/|title=BnF Catalogue général|website=catalogue.bnf.fr|accessdate=Apr 24, 2020}}</ref>
==Biography== Delphine Ugalde was born in Paris. After studies with her mother and the tenor Théodore-François Moreau-Sainti in Paris, she made her debut at the Opéra Comique in 1848 as Angèle in Auber’s ''Le Domino noir'', followed by ''L'Ambassadrice''. She went on to create roles in several popular operas of the time including the title role in ''Galathée'' by Victor Massé on 14 April 1852, Virginie in ''Le Caïd'' by Thomas on 3 January 1849 and Coraline in ''Le Toréador'' on 18 May 1849. After a break, she returned for ''Psyché'' (Eros) by Thomas on 26 January 1857.<ref>S. Wolff: ''Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique (1900–1950)'' (Paris: André Bonne, 1953).</ref>
She sang in Auber's ''L’Enfant prodigue'' in London in 1851.<ref name="Grove"/> At the Paris Opéra she sang Alice in ''Robert le diable'' in 1851 and Leonora in ''Il Trovatore'' (1858).<ref>J. Gourret: ''Dictionnaire des cantatrices de l'Opéra de Paris'' (Paris: Éditions Albatros, 1987). <!--{{isbn|9782727301646}}--></ref>
In 1858, she made her debut at the Théâtre Lyrique, where she sang Suzanne in ''Les Noces de Figaro'', Carabosse Mélodine in ''La Fée Carabosse'' by Massé (28 February 1859), Blondine in ''L'Enlèvement au Sérail'' (1859), Martine in ''Ma tante dort'' (21 Jan 1860), and the title role in ''Gil Blas'' (24 March 1860). Her final benefit performance on 14 May 1860 was a lavish affair with, as well as many popular singers, contributions from Massé, Sarasate and Gounod. She returned briefly in 1865 to sing Papagena.<ref>T. J. Walsh: ''Second Empire Opera. The Théâtre-Lyrique Paris 1851-1870'' (London: John Calder, 1981). {{isbn|9780714536590}}</ref>
In February 1861, Ugalde escaped a serious stage accident while singing in a performance of ''Le Caïd'' in Caen.<ref>A. Soubies, C. Malherbe: ''Histoire de l'opéra comique. La seconde salle Favart 1840–1887'' (Paris: Flammarion, 1893).</ref> From 1863, she sang at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens (''Orphée aux enfers'', ''Les Bavards''), including her own operetta ''La Halte au moulin'' (1867), retired from the stage in 1871,<ref name="Grove"/> but performed again in the sole role of her comic opera ''Seule'' in 1873.
Ugalde took over the direction of the Bouffes-Parisiens in 1885 and for her first production – ''La Béarnaise'' by Messager – brought Jeanne Granier out of semi-retirement for the double part of Jacquette/Jacquet.<ref>A. Vanloo: ''Sur le plateau: Souvenirs d'une librettiste'' (Paris, 1913).</ref>
Among her pupils were her daughter Marguerite Ugalde and Marie Sass. Ugalde died in Paris.
==Compositions== '''Operas''' * ''La Halte au moulin''. Opéra comique en 1 acte (Constant Jardry), Paris: E. Gérard et Cie., 1868. See vocal score at [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b525029331 Gallica]. * ''Seule''. Opéra comique à un seul personnage, chanté par Mme Ugalde (Francis Tourte), Paris: A. O'Kelly, 1873.
'''Vocal music''' * ''Vingt Mélodies'' (Adrien Dézamy), Paris: Louis Gregh, 1878. * ''L'Elève de St Cyr'' (Eugène Leterrier, Albert Vanloo), Paris: Enoch frères et Costallat, 1882. * ''Le Bal des roses''. Rondeau (M. Klanko), Paris: Choudens fils, 1889. * ''Tantum ergo'' (bibl.), Paris: Choudens fils, 1889. * ''Les Sabots''. Chansonnette (A. Robbé, A. Larsonneur), Paris: E. Benoit, 1892.
'''Piano music''' * ''Deux Polkas brillantes'', Paris: Au Ménestrel, Henri Heugel, 1851.
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Delphine Ugalde}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ugalde, Delphine}} Category:1829 births Category:1910 deaths Category:19th-century French classical composers Category:19th-century French women singers Category:19th-century French women composers Category:French women classical composers Category:French operatic sopranos Category:French theatre directors Category:French women theatre directors Category:Musicians from Paris Category:French opera managers