{{Short description|Military research and development organization in Singapore}} '''DSO National Laboratories''' ('''DSO''') is a national defence research and development organisation in Singapore developing technological solutions for defence and national security.
Founded as the '''Electronics Test Centre''' ('''ETC'''), it was established in 1972 by then-Minister for Defence Goh Keng Swee, to conduct research on future warfare.<ref name=Book>{{Cite book|last=Chan|first=J.|date=2015|title=Singapore's Scientific Pioneers|url=https://shop.wildtype.media/products/singapores-scientific-pioneers |chapter= Timeline|pages=114–115 |isbn=978-981-09-5893-0}}</ref> It was later renamed to the '''Defence Science Organisation''' ('''DSO''') in 1977. Upon its incorporation as a not-for-profit company in 1997, it was renamed as '''DSO National Laboratories'''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dso.org.sg/dso_story.aspx |title="DSO Story" |access-date=2015-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220725/http://www.dso.org.sg/dso_story.aspx |archive-date=2015-09-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Today, much of the work done by DSO has gone into Singapore's military, as well as into agencies responsible for homeland security. It has currently more than 1,600 research scientists and engineers.
== History ==
=== Early history and secrecy (1972 - 1988) === In 1972, Dr Goh Keng Swee picked three newly graduated engineers to study Electronic Warfare, forming the Electronics Test Centre (ETC) to develop defence technologies for Singapore.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-19 |title=DSO National Laboratories - Our History |url=https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |access-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219212057/https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |archive-date=2024-02-19 }}</ref> In 1977, the ETC was renamed and formally established as the Defence Science Organisation (DSO) with 50 engineers. The Ministry of Defence later formed the Defence Technology Group (DTG) that united the technology and logistics groups in the Ministry of Defence with DSO, establishing DSO as the centre of Research and Development for the Singapore Armed Forces.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-19 |title=DSO National Laboratories - Our History |url=https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |access-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219212057/https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |archive-date=2024-02-19 }}</ref>
=== Later history, assisting in SARS operations (1989 – 2010) === In 1989, the existence of DSO was publicly acknowledged for the first time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-19 |title=DSO National Laboratories - Our History |url=https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |access-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219212057/https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |archive-date=2024-02-19 }}</ref> In a move to embrace the best practices in industry, DSO corporatized and renamed itself as DSO National Laboratories in 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-19 |title=DSO National Laboratories - Our History |url=https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |access-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219212057/https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |archive-date=2024-02-19 }}</ref> The organisation further expanded to Science Park and Marina Hill. In 2003, DSO provided support during the 2002-2004 SARS outbreak, providing research and diagnostic support for clinical samples and aiding in the modeling of SARS epidemiology.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Larkin |first=Marilynn |date=July 2003 |title=Technology confronts SARS |journal=The Lancet Infectious Diseases |language=en |volume=3 |issue=7 |pages=453 |doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00677-7 |pmc=7106396}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ng |first1=Lisa F. P. |last2=Wong |first2=Michelle |last3=Koh |first3=Susie |last4=Ooi |first4=Eng-Eong |last5=Tang |first5=King-Fai |last6=Leong |first6=Hoe-Nam |last7=Ling |first7=Ai-Ee |last8=Agathe |first8=Lora V. |last9=Tan |first9=Jenny |last10=Liu |first10=Edison T. |last11=Ren |first11=Ee-Chee |last12=Ng |first12=Lee-Ching |last13=Hibberd |first13=Martin L. |date=January 2004 |title=Detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus in Blood of Infected Patients |journal=Journal of Clinical Microbiology |language=en |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=347–350 |doi=10.1128/JCM.42.1.347-350.2004 |issn=0095-1137 |pmc=321706 |pmid=14715775}}</ref>
=== Recent history (2011 – Present) === DSO launched TeLEOS-1 into space in 2015, Singapore's first commercial near earth observation satellite. Having grown to 1,500 engineers in 2017, DSO moved into its new home at Science Park Drive and is now the largest defence research and development organisation in Singapore with research domains across land, air, sea, space, and cyberspace.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-19 |title=DSO National Laboratories - Our History |url=https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |access-date=2024-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219212057/https://www.dso.org.sg/about/history |archive-date=2024-02-19 }}</ref>
==External links== * {{Official website|http://www.dso.org.sg/|Official website}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
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Category:Military intelligence agencies Category:Military of Singapore Category:Defence science and technology agencies