{{short description|Rural locality in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Dashiv | native_name = Дашів | native_name_lang = uk | settlement_type = [[Rural settlement (Ukraine)|Rural settlement]] | image_skyline = Михайлівська церква в смт. Дашів над річкою Соб.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Saint Michael's Church | image_shield = | pushpin_map = Ukraine Vinnytsia Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Vinnytsia Oblast]]##Location in Ukraine | coordinates = {{coord|49|00|14|N|29|26|20|E|display=it|region:UA_type:city}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Ukraine}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Vinnytsia Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Haisyn Raion}} | subdivision_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Dashiv settlement hromada]]}} | subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 3762 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Dashiv''' ({{langx|uk|Дашів}}; {{langx|pl|Daszów}}<ref name=mk/>) is a [[Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|rural settlement]] in [[Haisyn Raion]] of [[Vinnytsia Oblast]] in [[Ukraine]]. It is located on the banks of the [[Sob (Southern Bug)|Sob]], a left tributary of the [[Southern Bug]]. Dashiv hosts the administration of [[Dashiv settlement hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_dashiv">{{cite web |title=Дашевская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/dashivska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|3,762}} It is located in the historic region of [[Podolia]].
==History== [[File:Палац Потоцьких Дашів.jpg|thumb|left|Potocki Palace]] Daszów, as it was known in Polish, was a [[private town]], administratively located in the Winnica County in the [[Bracław Voivodeship]] in the [[Lesser Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Lesser Poland Province]] of the Kingdom of Poland.<ref name=mk>{{cite book|last=Krykun|first=Mykola|year=2012|title=Воєводства Правобережної України у XVI-XVIII століттях: Статті і матеріали|language=uk,pl|page=542|isbn=978-617-607-240-9}}</ref> In 1585, the town was purchased by the [[Zbaraski]] family.<ref name=sgk/> In the 1630s, it passed to the [[Wiśniowiecki]] family, and in 1641 [[Konstanty Wiśniowiecki]] pawned it to Stefan Czetwertyński-Światopełk.<ref name=sgk>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I|year=1880|language=pl|location=Warszawa|page=909}}</ref>
In 1648 a battle between [[Zaporozhian Cossacks|Cossacks]] of [[Maksym Kryvonis]] and Polish troops of [[Jeremi Wiśniowiecki]] took place in the vicinity.<ref name=ency>{{Cite book|title=Енциклопедія українознавства. Словникова частина (ЕУ-II)|date=1993|volume=2|pages=487-491}}</ref> In 1672 Dashiv passed to the [[Ottoman Empire]], and in 1699 returned to Poland. In 1737 it was the site of a skirmish between [[haydamak]]s and Polish [[dragoon]]s.<ref name=sgk/> In the mid-18th century, Daszów passed to the [[Plater family]]. The town was attacked by the haydamaks during the [[Koliivshchyna]] in 1768, however, local nobility managed to flee and find shelter in the nearby village of Kopijówka.<ref name=sgk/> [[File:Дашів. Мукомельний завод (2).jpg|thumb|left|Old watermill]] The town was annexed by the [[Russian Empire]] in the [[Second Partition of Poland]] in 1793. A battle of the [[November Uprising]] between Polish insurgents and Russian troops was fought near the town on 14 May 1831. Explorer, poet and orientalist [[Wacław Seweryn Rzewuski]] went [[missing in action]] during the battle. In October 1919 Dashiv was the site of a battle between the forces of [[Ukrainian Galician Army]] and [[Ukrainian People's Army]] on one side and [[Volunteer Army]] on the other.<ref name=ency/>
During [[World War II]], the town was captured by German forces on 25 July 1941. In 1941, the Germans established a [[Judenrat]] and two [[Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany|open ghettos]] in the town.<ref name=ushm>{{cite book|last1=Megargee|first1=Geoffrey P.|last2=Dean|first2=Martin|year=2012|title=The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume II|publisher=Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|pages=1524–1525|isbn=978-0-253-35599-7}}</ref> The ghettos were liquidated in October–December 1941, with 1,016 Jews massacred in four mass executions by the German forces and [[Ukrainian Auxiliary Police]].<ref name=ushm/>
Until 18 July 2020, Dashiv belonged to [[Illintsi Raion]]. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of [[raion]]s of Vinnytsia Oblast to six. The area of Illintsi Raion was split between Haisyn and [[Vinnytsia Raion]]s, with Dashiv being transferred to Haisyn Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=https://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=uk}}</ref>
Until 26 January 2024, Dashiv was designated [[urban-type settlement]]. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Dashiv became a rural settlement.<ref name="glavnoe">{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |language=ru| date=1 January 2024}}</ref>
==Economy== ===Transportation=== The closest railway stations are in [[Haisyn]] and in [[Kryshtopivka]], both on the railway line connecting [[Vinnytsia]] with [[Khrystynivka]] and [[Vapniarka]]. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement is connected by road to Haisyn and Vinnytsia, where it has access to [[Highway M30 (Ukraine)|Highway M30]] connecting [[Stryi]] and [[Dnipro]].
==References== {{reflist}}
{{Haisyn Raion}} {{Authority control}}
[[Category:Rural settlements in Haisyn Raion]]