{{Short description|Private press in England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} [[File:The Daniel press. Memorials of C. H. O. Daniel, with a bibliography of the press, 1845-1919 (1921) (14778964981).jpg|thumb|Title-page of ''The Daniel press. Memorials of C. H. O. Daniel, with a bibliography of the press, 1845-1919'' (1921)]] The '''Daniel Press''' was a [[private press]] in England, run by [[Charles Henry Olive Daniel]] (1836–1919), his wife Emily and later even their daughters, firstly at [[Frome]] and afterwards in [[Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Private presses in the Sterling Library: The Daniel Press |url=http://senatehouselibrary.ac.uk/2013/12/09/private-presses-in-the-sterling-library-the-daniel-press/ |publisher=Senate House Library |accessdate=20 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073622/http://senatehouselibrary.ac.uk/2013/12/09/private-presses-in-the-sterling-library-the-daniel-press/ |archivedate=4 March 2016 }}</ref>
Henry Daniel began printing in 1845, when still a schoolboy, at Frome in Somerset, and he continued to print books and [[ephemera]] well into the twentieth century, latterly at Oxford where he ultimately became Provost of [[Worcester College, Oxford|Worcester College]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Daniel Press|url=https://fromemuseum.wordpress.com/collection/printing/daniel-press/|publisher=Frome Museum|accessdate=20 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214136/https://fromemuseum.wordpress.com/collection/printing/daniel-press/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
His [[typography]] was antiquarian in style, and the quality of his printing might be described as vigorous rather than fine. However, he was a great enthusiast for [[letterpress]], and is notable for the early date of his private press activities (starting more than forty years before [[William Morris]] conceived the [[Kelmscott Press]] and the so-called 'private press movement' began).
The Daniel Press is interesting too for the works printed and published there, including reprints of little-known early-modern texts, major works by [[John Keats|Keats]], [[John Milton|Milton]] and others, and original literature, including poetry by his friend [[Robert Bridges]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Dr. Daniel and the History of the Daniel Press|url=http://capping.slis.ualberta.ca/cap05/mary-ellen/history.html|publisher=University of Alberta|accessdate=20 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095405/http://capping.slis.ualberta.ca/cap05/mary-ellen/history.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1881 he printed ''The garland of Rachel by divers kindly hands'' to mark the first birthday of his daughter of that name. Daniel persuaded many of the leading English poets of the day, including Bridges, [[Austin Dobson]], [[Andrew Lang]], [[John Addington Symonds]], [[Lewis Carroll]] and [[Edmund Gosse]] to contribute.
He was also notable for using the [[History of Western typography|Fell types]],<ref>{{cite web|title=The Private Press in Britain|url=http://www.aragopress.arago.co.uk/private.html|publisher=Arago Press|accessdate=20 October 2015}}</ref> and a number of historical ornaments, cast by [[Oxford University Press]] when these were considered unfashionable by most other printers and publishers.
In his later years Daniel's printing activities declined. On his death in 1919 his large [[Albion press]] (acquired in 1887) and types were bequeathed to the [[Bodleian Library]]. Here they were used (by a team of compositors and pressmen borrowed from the University Press) to print an account of Daniel's life and work as a printer and man of letters, with an extensive bibliography written by [[Falconer Madan]]. The press and some of the Fell types are still held by the Library, and are now used for teaching.
The Daniel Press was inherited by Daniel's nephew, {{ill|Henry Daniel (naval officer)|lt=Henry Martin Daniel|qid=Q131341472}} (1888-1955), who used it to print and publish his own ''His Majesty's Valiants: Being a Short Account of Valiant Deeds Accomplished by the King's and Queen's Ships of that Name Between the Years 1759 and 1922'' in 1923, to the chagrin of Emily Daniel, the founder's widow.<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel, Henry M His Majesty's Valiants: Being a Short Account of Valiant Deeds Accomplished by the King's and Queen's Ships of that Name Between the Years 1759 and 1922 by Henry M. Daniel on Nudelman Rare Books |url=https://www.nudelmanbooks.com/pages/books/6061/henry-m-daniel/daniel-henry-m-his-majestys-valiants-being-a-short-account-of-valiant-deeds-accomplished-by-the |website=Nudelman Rare Books |access-date=27 November 2024}}</ref> H. M. Daniel, a [[Royal Navy]] officer, was famously court-martialled in [[the Royal Oak affair]] of 1928 and subsequently worked as a journalist.<ref>{{cite book| last = Gardiner| first = Leslie| title = The ''Royal Oak'' Courts Martial| publisher = William Blackwood & Sons| location = Edinburgh| year=1965| oclc=794019632}}</ref>
==References== [[File:The Daniel press. Memorials of C. H. O. Daniel, with a bibliography of the press, 1845-1919 (1921) (14778974891).jpg|thumb|Albion press]] {{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
* [[Falconer Madan]] et al., ''The Daniel Press: memorials of C. H. O. Daniel, with a bibliography of the Press 1845–1919''. (Oxford: Printed on the Daniel Press in the Bodleian Library, 1922. Reprinted: Folkestone: Dawsons, 1974. Addenda and corrigenda, 1922.) * [[Colin Franklin (writer and bibliographer)|Colin Franklin]], ''Poets of the Daniel Press''. (Cambridge: [[Rampant Lions Press]], 1988.) * D. Chambers, M. Ould, ''The Daniel Press in Frome'' (2012. Old School Press.) * ''Printing at the Daniel Press'' (2012. Old School Press.)
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[[Category:Book publishing companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Small press publishing companies]] [[Category:Private press movement]]