{{Short description|British politician (1886–1951)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} Major '''Daniel Hopkin''' MC (July 1886 – 30 Aug 1951)<ref name="rayment-hc">{{cite web | url = http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons2.htm | title = House of Commons constituencies beginning with "C" (part 2) | work = Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages | accessdate = 25 April 2009 | url-status = usurped | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180613184220/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons2.htm | archive-date = 13 June 2018 }}</ref> was a British soldier, barrister and Labour Party politician.
==Early life== Hopkin was born in Llantwit Major in South Wales, the son of a farm labourer who died in 1893 when Daniel was seven. After elementary school, he was a teacher in Llantwit Major School until 1905, when he left to study at Carmarthen Training College. He then won an exhibition to study at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he read history and law.<ref name="LMLHS">{{cite web|url=http://www.llantwitmajorhistory.org.uk/people.html|title=Names associate with Llantwit Major|publisher=Llantwit Major Local History Society|accessdate=25 April 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222221438/http://www.llantwitmajorhistory.org.uk/people.html|archivedate=22 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="WW">{{Who's Who | title=HOPKIN, Major Daniel | id = U238770 | type = was | volume = 2022 | edition = online}}</ref>
During the First World War, Hopkin served as an officer with the Royal Fusiliers. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1916 for conspicuous gallantry.<ref name="gazette-29824">{{cite web | url = http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29824/supplements/11056 | title = Issue 29824 | date = 14 November 1916 | work = The London Gazette | pages = 18 | accessdate =25 April 2009 }}</ref><ref name="gazette-34761">{{cite web | url = http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34761/supplements/8582 | title = Issue 34761 | date = 26 December 1939 | work = The London Gazette | pages = 10 | accessdate =25 April 2009 }}</ref> After the war ended he spent "four years in business in Cairo" before training to become a barrister, where he served on the South Wales Circuit.<ref name="WW"/> He rejoined the army at the start of the Second World War in 1939.<ref name="WW"/>
==Politics== He was elected at the 1929 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Carmarthen in South Wales, becoming the first Labour MP for the historically Liberal Party-held seat. He had narrowly failed to win the seat at a by-election in 1928, and his slender majority in 1929 was overturned by the Liberals the 1931 general election, as Labour's share of the vote nationally plummeted when the party split over Ramsay MacDonald's decision to form a National Government with the Conservative Party.<ref name="craig1918-1949">{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 |orig-date=1969 |edition=3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X |page=551 }}</ref>
Hopkin regained the seat with a large majority at the 1935 general election, and held it until his resignation in 1941 to become a Metropolitan Police magistrate.<ref name="craig1918-1949" />
His son Sir David Hopkin (1922–1997) was also a Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate for over 20 years, rising to Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, but is probably best known as the chairman and later President of the British Boxing Board of Control.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-sir-david-hopkin-1238736.html|title=Obituary:Sir David Hopkin|last=Mee|first=Bob|date=12 September 1997|work=The Independent|accessdate=25 April 2009}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
== External links == *{{Hansard-contribs | mr-daniel-hopkin | Daniel Hopkin }} *{{NPG name}}
{{s-start}} {{s-par|uk}} {{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Carmarthen | years = 1929 – 1931 | before = William Nathaniel Jones | after = Richard Thomas Evans }} {{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Carmarthen | years = 1935 – 1941 | before = Richard Thomas Evans | after = Moelwyn Hughes }} {{s-end}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hopkin, Daniel}} Category:Welsh Labour MPs Category:UK MPs 1929–1931 Category:UK MPs 1935–1945 Category:Recipients of the Military Cross Category:People from the Vale of Glamorgan Category:1886 births Category:1951 deaths Category:Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge Category:Royal Fusiliers officers Category:British Army personnel of World War I Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Carmarthenshire constituencies Category:Stipendiary magistrates (England and Wales) Category:Military personnel from the Vale of Glamorgan
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