{{Short description|British mathematician}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} '''Daniel Edwin Rutherford''' FRSE (4 January 1906, in Stirling – 9 November 1966, in St Andrews) was a British mathematician, known for his work on the representation theory of symmetric groups.

==Biography== Rutherford completed his secondary education at Perth Academy in 1924 and then, with the aid of a bursary, he went to the University of St Andrews, where he received his B.Sc. in 1927 and his M.A. in 1928 in mathematics. Upon the advice of Herbert Turnbull, Rutherford did his graduate work at the University of Amsterdam, where he wrote a ''doctorandus'' thesis under Roland Weitzenböck.<ref>{{MathGenealogy|id=20838}}</ref> Rutherford's dissertation was published in 1932 as ''Modular Invariants'' in the Cambridge Tracts. He became an assistant lecturer at the University of Edinburgh and then an assistant lecturer at the University of St Andrews, where he in 1934 was promoted to "Lecturer in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics" and given the task of building up the department in applied mathematics. At St Andrews, he received in 1949 a D.Sc. and then became in 1952 a reader and in 1964 a professor in the Gregory Chair of Applied Mathematics. His research specialty was algebra and in particular the representation theory of symmetric groups. His most famous book, ''Substitutional Analysis'' (1948), presents his research on the Young tableaux of Alfred Young. Rutherford published some research on numerical methods in fluid dynamics. He was the author of 3 books on pure mathematics and 3 books on applied mathematics and also the coauthor of a textbook on elementary abstract algebra.

In 1934 Rutherford was elected a member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Herbert Turnbull, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Edward Copson and Geoffrey Timms.<ref>{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0-902-198-84-X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf|access-date=9 May 2018|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074135/https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> He won the Society's Keith Medal in 1953. In 1966 he (posthumously) won the Makdougall Brisbane Prize. He was survived by his widow and two daughters.<ref>[http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FPEM%2FPEM2_15_03%2FS0013091500011779a.pdf&code=9f9b29d623c686c11339879b90c07d0c Prof. D. E. Rutherford - Cambridge Journals] (obituary by Walter Ledermann)</ref>

==Publications== *{{cite book|title=Modular Invariants|year=1932|series=Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, Number 27}}<ref>{{cite journal|author=Hazlett, O. C.|authorlink=Olive Hazlett|title=Review: ''Modular Invariants'', by D. E. Rutherford|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1933|volume=39|issue=11|pages=839–842|url=https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1933-39-11/S0002-9904-1933-05729-4/S0002-9904-1933-05729-4.pdf|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1933-05729-4|doi-access=free}}</ref> {{cite book|title=reprint|year=1964|location=NY|publisher=Stechert-Hafner|postscript=; viii+84 p.}} *{{cite journal|title=On the condition that two Zehfuss matrices be equal|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1933|volume=39|issue=10|pages=801–808|mr=1562732|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1933-05746-4|doi-access=free|last1=Rutherford|first1=D. E.}} *{{cite book|title=Vector Methods|year=1939|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Oliver and Boyd}} {{cite book|title=reprint|year=2004|location=Mineola, N.Y.|publisher=Dover|isbn=0486439038|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v278NhaT9H0C|postscript=; pbk}} *{{cite book|title=Substitutional Analysis|url=https://archive.org/details/substitutionalan0000ruth|url-access=registration|year=1948|publisher=Edinburgh University Press}}<ref>{{cite journal|author=Robinson, G. de B.|authorlink=Gilbert de Beauregard Robinson|title=Review: ''Substitutional Analysis'', by D. E. Rutherford|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1949|volume=55|issue=11|pages=1085–1089|url=https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1949-55-11/S0002-9904-1949-09321-7/S0002-9904-1949-09321-7.pdf|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1949-09321-7|doi-access=free}}</ref> {{cite book|title=reprint|year=2013|location=Mineola, N.Y.|publisher=Dover|isbn=9780486491202|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TgrCAgAAQBAJ}} *{{cite book|title=Classical Mechanics|year=1957|publisher=Oliver and Boyd|postscript=; vii+200 p.}} *{{cite book|title=Fluid Dynamics|url=https://archive.org/details/fluiddynamics0000ruth|url-access=registration|year=1959|publisher=Oliver and Boyd|postscript=; 228 p.}} *with E. M. Patterson: {{cite book|title=Elementary Abstract Algebra|year=1965|publisher=Oliver and Boyd|postscript=; vii+211 p.}} *{{cite book|title=Introduction to Lattice Theory|year=1968|location=NY|publisher=Hafner|postscript=; x+177 p.}}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * {{DNB-Portal|115615385}} * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Rutherford}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rutherford, Daniel Edwin}} Category:1906 births Category:1966 deaths Category:20th-century Scottish mathematicians Category:Alumni of the University of St Andrews Category:Academics of the University of St Andrews Category:People from Stirling Category:University of Amsterdam alumni