{{Short description|Student newspaper of the University of Wisconsin–Madison}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox newspaper | name = The Daily Cardinal | logo = Cardinal logo.png | image = Daily Cardinal Box.jpg | caption = Daily Cardinal newspaper box featuring Fall 2015 Welcome Back issue | type = Student newspaper | format = Tabloid | founded = 1892 | political_position = Moderate, leaning liberal | headquarters = Madison, Wisconsin, US | school = University of Wisconsin–Madison | owners = The Daily Cardinal Media Corporation | chief_editor = Noe Goldhaber | managing_editor = Nick Bumgardner | website = {{URL|dailycardinal.com}} }} '''''The Daily Cardinal''''' is a student newspaper that serves the University of Wisconsin–Madison community. One of the oldest student newspapers in the country,<ref>Kayla Johnson. "[http://www.dailycardinal.com/opinion/new-editor-ready-to-take-charge-1.2220656 New editor ready to take charge] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709203613/http://www.dailycardinal.com/opinion/new-editor-ready-to-take-charge-1.2220656 |date=2011-07-09 }}". ''The Daily Cardinal'', May 4, 2011.</ref> it began publishing on Monday, April 4, 1892.<ref>Ariel Shapiro. "[http://www.dailycardinal.com/features/a-tradition-of-centuries-past-carries-on-1.861990 A tradition of centuries past carries on]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}". ''The Daily Cardinal'', November 5, 2009.</ref> The newspaper is financially and editorially independent of the university.
The ''Cardinal'''s motto, printed at the bottom of every front page and taken from an 1894 declaration by the university's board of regents, is "...the great state University of Wisconsin should ever encourage that continual and fearless sifting and winnowing by which alone the truth can be found."
==Circulation== ''The Daily Cardinal'' is published Thursdays during the academic year in a tabloid print format and maintains an independent website with fresh content each day. The print press run of 10,000 is distributed throughout the campus community. Nearly 200 undergraduate and graduate student volunteers and employees work at the paper. Its daily sections include News, Opinion, Arts and Sports, and its weekly sections are Features, Life & Style and Science.
==Awards== In 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2013 and 2022, the ''Cardinal'' was the recipient of the Society of Professional Journalists Mark of Excellence award for best daily college newspaper of the year in Region 6 (Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin).<ref>Society of Professional Journalists. "[http://www.spj.org/moe01r6.asp 2001 Mark of Excellence Region 6 Winners/Finalists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105145347/http://www.spj.org/moe01r6.asp |date=2007-11-05 }}".</ref><ref>Society of Professional Journalists. "[http://www.spj.org/moe02r6.asp 2002 Mark of Excellence Region 6 Winners/Finalists] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083140/http://www.spj.org/moe02r6.asp |date=2010-04-16 }}".</ref><ref>Society of Professional Journalists. "[http://www.spj.org/news.asp?ref=563 SPJ Announces 2005 Region 6 Mark of Excellence Award Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230502/http://www.spj.org/news.asp?ref=563 |date=September 27, 2007 }}". April 3, 2006.</ref><ref>Society of Professional Journalists. "[http://www.spj.org/news.asp?REF=656 SPJ Announces 2006 Region 6 Mark of Excellence Award Winners]{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}". March 23, 2007.</ref><ref>Society of Professional Journalists. "[https://www.spj.org/news.asp?REF=2931 Region 6 Mark of Excellence Awards 2022 winners announced] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416180506/https://www.spj.org/news.asp?REF=2931 |date=April 16, 2023 }}". April 3, 2022.</ref>
Since 2000, the ''Cardinal'' has won 64 awards from the SPJ and Associated Collegiate Press, 58 regional and 6 national.
The ''Cardinal'' won first place for General Excellence in the Wisconsin Newspaper Association's 2022 and 2023 Collegiate Better Newspaper Contest, generally considered the top honors for the respective competitions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hunter |first=Julia |date=2023-03-25 |title=WNA names 2022 Newspapers of the Year |url=https://wnanews.com/2023/03/24/wna-names-2022-newspapers-of-the-year/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Wisconsin Newspaper Association |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Daily Cardinal |first=The |date=2024-03-15 |title=The Daily Cardinal named Wisconsin's best collegiate newspaper for second straight year |url=https://www.dailycardinal.com/article/2024/03/the-daily-cardinal-named-wisconsins-best-student-newspaper-for-second-straight-year/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=The Daily Cardinal |language=en-US}}</ref>
==History==
===Beginning of sifting and winnowing: 1892–1932=== ''The Daily Cardinal'' was founded as a rival to the monthly student paper ''Aegis'', by Monroe, Wisconsin native William Wesley Young, the brother of cartoonist Art Young and the University of Wisconsin–Madison's first journalism student, and Willard T. Saucerman. Four hundred free copies of the paper were made available to Wisconsin students on April 4, 1892, the first day of the [https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ALPZYMYNKZKAXH8V 1892 Spring term]. For the first month of production, Young rode his horse down State Street to the offices of the ''Madison Democrat'', which printed the ''Cardinal''. The newspaper's name was decided by a vote of university students, "Cardinal" representing one of the school colors.
During the early years of the paper, the founder of the university's journalism school, Willard G. Bleyer, was a reporter and editor as an undergraduate. The experience was formative in his views on the teaching of journalism.
While against World War I at its outset, the ''Cardinal'' developed favorable attitudes toward the war, especially following the November 11, 1918, armistice. The ''Cardinal'' did not initially support the Second World War either, but later added special military sections to the paper to help coordinate the war effort.
===Making an impression: 1932–1960=== During the Great Depression the ''Cardinal'' first earned its reputation for radicalism. Disagreeing with a policy of mandatory military training for male undergraduates to prepare for the impending World War II and running a letter to the editor signed by Junior Women discussing free love led U.S. Senate nominee John B. Chapple to declare that the ''Cardinal'' was controlled by "Reds, Atheists and free love advocates".{{Citation needed|date=March 2009}} The UW Board of Regents revoked the ''Cardinal''’s title as "official University newspaper" following this discourse and threatened to close the paper down until a compromise added a faculty member and a regent to the ''Cardinal'' board.
In 1940, the ''Cardinal'' moved out of its office east of Memorial Union to a building on University Avenue, on the land where Vilas Communication Hall sits today. In 1956, the ''Cardinal'' board donated the land to the university in an agreement stipulating that the ''Cardinal'' would enjoy rent-free tenancy in the new building. The ''Cardinal'''s offices remain in Vilas Hall today.
In 1942, ''Cardinal'' founder Young returned to edit the paper for a day. ''The New York Times'' wrote on the occasion, "Despite annual changes in student staffs, a few college newspapers in the country have acquired a definite character. One of these is the ''Daily Cardinal'' of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. The Cardinal is proud of its liberal tradition. Because it fights cleanly and with a sense of responsibility, its youthful passion for righteousness does not burn less brightly."
===Radical reputation: 1960–1988=== During the 1960s, the ''Cardinal'' developed a national reputation for its vehement far-left politics. They were the first American newspaper to send reporters to Cuba, and after two of the ''Cardinal''’s editors and two other campus radicals carried out the largest and most destructive car bomb attack until that point in United States history, the Sterling Hall bombing, the ''Cardinal'' ran editorials endorsing the bombing.<ref>Mark Lisheron. "[http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=3307 A campus newspaper war in Wisconsin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203195017/http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=3307 |date=December 3, 2010}}". ''American Journalism Review'' (April 1999)</ref> They ran several editorials strongly protesting the Vietnam War and supporting causes of Civil Rights. In 1969, a group of conservative UW students, frustrated by the ''Cardinal''’s unrelenting liberalism, founded ''The Badger Herald'' as a right-wing alternative. Until recently, UW–Madison was one of few American universities with competing daily news publications, though starting in 2014 that competition largely shifted online with the Cardinal cutting Friday editions and the Herald publishing print issues once a week.<ref>Abby Becker. "[http://host.madison.com/daily-cardinal/opinion/new-printing-model-same-standard-of-excellence/article_8380219e-8982-11e3-a442-001a4bcf887a.html New printing model, same standard of excellence]". ''The Daily Cardinal'', Jan 30, 2014.</ref><ref>Tara Golshan. "[https://badgerherald.com/opinion/2015/05/07/im-graduating-with-a-degree-in-the-next-generation-the-badger-herald/ I'm graduating with a degree in the next generation The Badger Herald]". ''The Badger Herald'', May 7, 2015.</ref>
The 1970s saw the ''Cardinal'' maintain its strong issue advocacy, but opinion began to shift to more campus, rather than national, angles. In the last half of the decade, the paper continually attacked the university for its holdings in corporations that participated in apartheid in South Africa.
In 1987, the ''Cardinal'' survived a hostile takeover attempt by the ''Herald'' when then-president of the Daily Cardinal Board of Directors David Atkins conspired with Herald Publisher Richard Ausman to hire Herald staffers for Cardinal leadership positions and eventually merge the papers.<ref>Rogers Worthington. "[https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/03/19/tussle-between-college-papers-is-not-just-academic/ Tussle between college papers is not just academic]". ''Chicago Tribune'', March 19, 1987.</ref> The same year, it became free, and has remained so until this day.<ref>Allison Hantschel. ''It Doesn’t End With Us: The Story of the Daily Cardinal. How a College Newspaper’s Fight for Freedom Changed Its University, Challenged Journalism, and Influenced Hundred of Lives''. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2007. {{ISBN|0-7884-4447-6}}</ref>
===Strife and shutdown: 1988–1995=== In the beginning of the difficult stretch for the ''Cardinal'', in 1988 the university announced it would shut down the paper's presses, then located in Vilas Hall. Fortunately for the ''Cardinal'', the university decided to sell the presses to UW–Extension, which remained the ''Cardinal''’s printer for the next five years. Today, the ''Cardinal'' is printed at Capital Newspapers.
In 1995, the ''Cardinal'' was forced to stop printing due to financial issues, suffering a seven-month shutdown until the necessary funds were secured to return to publication.
===''The Cardinal'' reborn: 1995–present=== The ''Cardinal'' returned to campus later that year with a cover depicting a cardinal rising from ashes like a phoenix. For several months in 1997, the ''Cardinal'' was again shut down by competition from ''The Onion'' satire newspaper drawing away its advertisers.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wenc |first=Christine |title=Funny Because It's True: How The Onion Created Modern American News Satire |publisher=Running Press |year=2025 |isbn=9780762484430 |pages=85}}</ref>
In 2000, the ''Cardinal'' broke the story that university officials had digitally inserted a black student's face into a photograph of white Badger football fans. The image had been used on the cover of Wisconsin's 2001–02 undergraduate application.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.jsonline.com/news/metro/sep00/uw20091900a.asp |title=JS Online: UW-Madison doctors photo to stress diversity |access-date=2007-10-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011031130/http://www2.jsonline.com/news/metro/sep00/uw20091900a.asp |archive-date=2007-10-11 }}</ref> The story received the 2001 Diversity Story of the Year award for student journalism,<ref>Associated Collegiate Press. "[http://www.studentpress.org/acp/winners/story01.html 2001 ACP Story of the Year] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828160341/http://www.studentpress.org/acp/winners/story01.html |date=2007-08-28 }}".</ref> awarded by the Associated Collegiate Press and the ''Los Angeles Times''.
In 2012, the Cardinal celebrated the 120th anniversary of its first publication with an alumni gathering featuring presentations by former Cardinal staffers who had gone on to win Pulitzer prizes and Emmy awards, a gala banquet at the nearby Orpheum Theater and a tribute to Anthony Shadid, who had died earlier in the year.<ref>Alison Bauter. "[http://www.isthmus.com/news/news/daily-cardinal-alumni-celebrate-120-years-pay-tribute-to-anthony-shadid/ 'Daily Cardinal' alumni celebrate 120 years, pay tribute to Anthony Shadid]". ''Isthmus'', April 30, 2012.</ref>
In November 2015, the Cardinal announced it would begin a new publication schedule by publishing two print issues per week while also moving to a new online platform, effective with the start of the spring semester.<ref>Jim Dayton. "[http://www.dailycardinal.com/article/2015/11/a-new-era-in-daily-cardinal-history A new era in Daily Cardinal history]". ''The Daily Cardinal'', November 12, 2015.</ref> The new publishing schedule, following a similar cut in print publishing by the Herald the previous year, left the UW–Madison campus without a daily newspaper print edition for the first time in decades.<ref>Nico Savidge. "[http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/university/no-daily-newspaper-left-at-uw-madison-as-cardinal-cuts/article_73886140-0b81-5958-ac6d-8b33c4ff81a6.html No daily newspaper left at UW-Madison as Cardinal cuts production]". ''Wisconsin State Journal'', November 13, 2015.</ref>
===Official history=== ''It Doesn't End With Us'', the official history of ''The Daily Cardinal'', was published in 2007.
== Notable alumni ==
=== Academia ===
*Eric Allen, founder of the journalism school at the University of Oregon *Willard Grosvenor Bleyer, founder of the journalism school at the University of Wisconsin *Allan W. Ostar, first president of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities
=== Television News ===
*Lowell Bergman, former ''60 Minutes'' producer and tobacco industry whistleblower, portrayed in ''The Insider'' by Al Pacino; 2004 Pulitzer Prize winner; 2000, 2003 Peabody Award winner<ref>The Daily Cardinal Alumni Association. "[http://dailycardinal.net/modules.php?name=Content&pa=list_pages_categories&cid=2 DCAA Award Winners 1999-2005"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011706/http://dailycardinal.net/modules.php?name=Content&pa=list_pages_categories&cid=2 |date=2007-09-28 }}.</ref> *Rita Braver, senior correspondent, ''CBS News Sunday Morning'' *Peter Greenberg, CBS news travel editor, multi Emmy Award winner *Jeff Greenfield, CBS senior political analyst *Ben Karlin, former ''The Daily Show'' executive producer; 2000, 2004 Peabody Award winner *Andy Katz, ESPN senior basketball writer *Edwin Newman, NBC anchorman; 1967 Peabody Award winner
=== Print News ===
*Walt Bogdanich, 1988, 2005, 2008 Pulitzer Prize winner *William Broad, science writer, ''New York Times'', 1986, 1987 Pulitzer Prize winner *John Darnton, ''New York Times'' features editor, 1982 Pulitzer Prize winner *Thomas Derpinghaus, ''South China Morning Post'' Editor (2023–present) *Laurence Eklund, ''Milwaukee Journal'' Washington bureau chief (1947–1970) *Tim Keck, co-founder of ''The Onion'' and founder of ''The Stranger'' *Richard Leonard, former executive editor of ''Milwaukee Journal'' *Irwin Maier, former chairman of the Journal Company, publisher of the ''Milwaukee Journal'' and ''Milwaukee Sentinel'' *Karl E. Meyer, former ''New York Times'' editorial board member *Eric Newhouse, 2000 Pulitzer Prize winner while at the ''Great Falls Tribune'' *Miriam Ottenberg, 1960 Pulitzer Prize Winner while at ''The Washington Star'' *Naomi Patton, 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winner while at the ''Detroit Free Press''; SVP, Media Relations, Bank of America *Richard Schickel, film critic, ''Time'' *Anthony Shadid, ''New York Times'' reporter, 2004, 2010 Pulitzer Prize winner while at the ''Washington Post'' *Neal Ulevich, 1977 Pulitzer Prize winner while at the Associated Press *Dave Umhoefer, 2008 Pulitzer Prize winner while at the ''Milwaukee Journal'' *Austin Wehrwein, 1953 Pulitzer Prize winner while at the ''Milwaukee Journal''
=== Entertainment ===
*Mike Baron, comic author, creator of ''Badger'' *Scott Dikkers, co-founder and editor-in-chief of ''The Onion'', ''Jim's Journal'' cartoonist *Steven Grant, comic writer, ''The Punisher'', ''The Avengers'' *Adam Horowitz, co-executive producer of ''Lost'' *John Kovalic, ''Dork Tower'' cartoonist *Danny Peary, film critic and author of the Cult Movies book series *James Sturm, cartoonist *Stephen Thompson, NPR music producer and former The A.V. Club editor *Dan Vebber, writer and supervising producer of ''American Dad!'', writer for the 78th annual Academy Awards *Allee Willis, songwriter; Grammy winner *Tom Wopat, actor
=== Other notable alumni ===
*Paul Soglin, former Madison mayor *Milton Erickson, psychiatrist *David Fine and Leo Burt, co-conspirators of the Sterling Hall bombing *H. Jack Geiger, medical scholar, human rights activist, and Nobel Prize winner
==References== {{Reflist}}
== Further reading == *Hantschel, Allison. ''It Doesn't End With Us: The Story of the Daily Cardinal. How a College Newspaper’s Fight for Freedom Changed Its University, Challenged Journalism, and Influenced Hundred of Lives''. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2007. {{ISBN|0-7884-4447-6}}
== External links == {{commons category|The Daily Cardinal}} * {{Official website|http://dailycardinal.com/|''Daily Cardinal'' official website}} * [http://www.dailycardinal.org/ ''Daily Cardinal'' Alumni Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209024015/http://www.dailycardinal.org/ |date=December 9, 2012 }}
{{University of Wisconsin–Madison}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daily Cardinal, The}} Category:Newspapers established in 1892 Category:Newspapers published in Wisconsin Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison mass media Category:Student newspapers published in Wisconsin Category:1892 establishments in Wisconsin