{{Short description|Species of bird}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} {{speciesbox | image = Cuban tody (Todus multicolor).JPG | image_caption = on Cayo Guillermo | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Todus multicolor'' |volume=2016 |article-number=e.T22683009A92972874 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683009A92972874.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> | genus = Todus | species = multicolor | authority = Gould, 1837
| range_map = Todus multicolor map.svg }} thumb|juvenile The '''Cuban tody''' ('''''Todus multicolor''''') is a bird species in the family Todidae that is restricted to Cuba and the adjacent islands.<ref name=NeoBirds/>
==Description== The species is characterized by small size with a length of {{convert|11|cm|in|abbr=on}} and weighing {{convert|5.9|g|oz|abbr=on}}. It has a large head relative to body size, and a thin, flat bill. Similar to other todies, the coloration of the Cuban Tody includes an iridescent green dorsum, pale whitish-grey underparts, and red highlights. This species is distinguished by its pink flanks, red throat, yellow lores, and blue ear-patch. The bill is bicolored: black on the top and red on the bottom.<ref name=NeoBirds/>
==Distribution and habitat== The Cuban tody is a year-round resident of only portions of Cuba and the islands just off the Cuban coast. Analysis of song variation suggests that the species is structured into two populations, corresponding to eastern and western Cuba.
The tody, like many resident Cuban bird species, is a habitat generalist.<ref name=Wallace1996/> It is known to live in dry lowlands, evergreen forests, coastal vegetation, and near streams and rivers. Cuban toadies may be difficult to see; Vaurie reported, "Only one seen at the Cape, in dense underbrush, but several heard."<ref name=Vaurie1957/>
==Behaviour== They often are seen in pairs. When perched, they sometimes repeat a peculiar short "tot-tot-tot-tot", but their most characteristic call is a soft "pprreeee-pprreeee" (which is the origin of its Cuban common name, 'Pedorrera'). Its wings produce a whirring sound that is used during display flights.<ref name=NeoBirds/><ref name=BofCuba/>
===Breeding=== Nests consist of a tunnel about {{convert|30|cm|in|abbr=on}} long in a clay embankment, with a terminal chamber, although sometimes they use a rotten trunk or tree cavity.<ref name=NeoBirds/> They cover the walls of the tunnel and the egg chamber with a thick glue-like substance mixed with grass, lichen, algae, small feathers, and other materials. Three or four eggs are laid and they are incubated by both parents.<ref name=NeoBirds/>
===Feeding=== The diet of the Cuban tody is dominated by insects, but also may include small fruits, small lizards, and spiders. Although the ecology of these birds has been little-studied, they are known to participate in mixed-species flocks.<ref name=Hamel2005/> They are also prey used as food items: predators include both the mongoose and humans in poor areas.
==See also== * Jamaican tody * Narrow-billed tody * Broad-billed tody * Puerto Rican tody
==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=BofCuba>{{cite book |last1=Garrido |first1=Orlando H. |last2=Kirkconnell |first2=Arturo |title=Field Guide to the Birds of Cuba |publisher=Comstock, Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca, NY |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8014-8631-9 |page=147}}</ref>
<ref name=Hamel2005>{{cite journal |first1=P.B. |last1=Hamel |first2=A. |last2=Kirkconnell |year=2005 |title=Composition of mixed-species flocks of migrant and resident birds in Cuba |journal=Cotinga |volume=24 |pages=28–34 |url=https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/uncaptured/ja_hamel010.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name=NeoBirds>{{cite web |url=https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=26366 |title=Cuban Tody (''Todus multicolor'') |last=Farnsworth |first=Andrew |editor-last=Schulenberg |editor-first=T. S. |date=2009 |website=Neotropical Birds Online |location=Ithaca |publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology |access-date=18 October 2014}}</ref>
<ref name=Vaurie1957>{{cite journal |first=C. |last=Vaurie |year=1957 |title=Field notes on some Cuban birds |journal=The Wilson Bulletin |volume=69 |issue=4 |pages=301–313 |jstor=4158615}}</ref>
<ref name=Wallace1996>{{cite journal |first1=G.E. |last1=Wallace |first2=Hiram |last2=González Alonso |first3=Martin K. |last3=McNicholl |first4=Daysi |last4=Rodríguez Batista |first5=Ramona |last5=Oviedo Prieto |first6=Alejandro |last6=Llanes Sosa |first7=Bárbara |last7=Sánchez Oria |first8=Elizabeth A.H. |last8=Wallace |year=1996 |title=Winter surveys of forest-dwelling Neotropical migrant and resident birds in three regions of Cuba |journal=The Condor |volume=98 |issue=4 |pages=745–768 |jstor=1369856 | doi = 10.2307/1369856 |doi-access=free }}</ref> }}
==External links== {{Commons category|Todus multicolor}} {{Wikispecies|Todus multicolor}} * {{InternetBirdCollection|cuban-tody-todus-multicolor|Cuban tody}} * {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20001002053147/http://www.bird-stamps.org/cspecies/9000100.htm Cuban tody stamps]}} from Cuba at {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/19990428065259/http://www.bird-stamps.org/ bird-stamps.org]}} * {{VIREO|cuban+tody}} * [http://www.surfbirds.com/media/Photos/june03screen.jpg Cuban tody photograph] at [http://www.surfbirds.com/birdwallpaper.html surfbirds.com bird wallpapers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112408/http://www.surfbirds.com/birdwallpaper.html |date=24 September 2015 }} * {{BirdLife|22683009|Todus multicolor}} * {{NeotropicalBirds|cubtod1|Cuban tody}} * {{IUCN_Map|22683009/264005273|Todus multicolor}} * {{Xeno-canto species|Todus|multicolor|Cuban tody}}
{{Tody}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q686975}}
Cuban tody Category:Endemic birds of Cuba Cuban tody Cuban tody