Cryptinae

{{Short description|Subfamily of wasps}} {{Automatic Taxobox | image = Acroricnus seductor elegans (24092623509).jpg | image_caption = ''[[Acroricnus]]'' sp. | taxon = Cryptinae | authority = Kirby, 1837 | subdivision_ranks = Tribes | subdivision = [[Aptesini]] [[Cryptini]] | synonyms = *Gelinae [[Henry Lorenz Viereck|Viereck]], 1918 (in part) *Hemitelinae Förster, 1869 (in part) *Phygadeuontinae Förster, 1868 (in part) }} {{Wikispecies|Cryptinae}} '''Cryptinae''' is a subfamily of [[wasp]]s in the family [[Ichneumonidae]]. The family has also been called '''Gelinae''', '''Hemitelinae''', and '''Phygadeuontinae''' by various authorities,<ref name=Fitton&Gauld1978/> though the [[Phygadeuontinae]] have since been elevated to a separate subfamily.<ref name=Santos2017>{{cite journal |last= Santos |first= B.F. |date=2017 |title= Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification | url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318186634 |journal=Systematic Entomology |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages= 650–676 |doi=10.1111/syen.12238 |bibcode= 2017SysEn..42..650S |s2cid= 90996975 |access-date=December 29, 2021}}</ref>

== Description == Species are distributed worldwide. A 5-sided [[areolet]], a short [[sternaulus]], and a puffy face with a convex [[Clypeus (arthropod anatomy)|clypeus]] are diagnostic characters for most members of this large subfamily.<ref>[http://www.waspweb.org/ichneumonoidea/ichneumonidae/cryptinae/ Cryptinae.] WaspWeb. Iziko Museums.</ref>

== Taxonomy == Gelinae was the name used by [[Henry Keith Townes|H. K. Townes]] in 1969.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Townes |first=Henry K. |date=1969 |title=Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2 (Gelinae) |journal=Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute |volume=12 |pages=1–537}}</ref> Fitton and Gauld's review of ichneumonid families synonymized Gelinae under Hemitelinae in 1976<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fitton |first1=M.G |last2=Gauld |first2=I.D. |date=1976 |title=The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera) |journal=Systematic Entomology |volume=1 |pages=247–258}}</ref> and later as Phygadeuontinae in 1978.<ref name=Fitton&Gauld1978>{{cite journal |last1=Fitton |first1=M.G |last2=Gauld |first2=I.D. |date=1978 |title=Further notes on family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera) |journal=Systematic Entomology |volume=3 | issue =3 |pages= 245–247 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00118.x |s2cid=84104340 | url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1978.tb00118.x/abstract | access-date=December 29, 2021|url-access=subscription }}</ref> However, due to the decision of [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]]'s Opinion 1715 in 1994 to conserve the status of the genus ''Cryptus'' Fabricius, 1804, both Gelinae and Phygadeuontinae became [[junior synonym]]s for Cryptinae.<ref name="ICZN#1757">{{cite journal |author= |date=1994 |title=Opinion 1757. ''Cryptus'' Fabricius, 1804 and Cryptinae Kirby, 1837 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): conserved |publisher=ICZN |url=http://www.archive.org/stream/bulletinofzoolog51inte#page/74/mode/2up |journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature |volume=51 |pages=74–75 |issn=0007-5167 |access-date=December 29, 2021}}</ref><ref name=Santos2017/> Santos later restricted the family in 2017 to only include the tribes Aptesini and Cryptini, forming the separate subfamilies [[Claseinae]] and [[Phygadeuontinae]] for the remaining tribes of [[Claseini]] (1 genus) and [[Phygadeuontini]] (123 genera), respectively.<ref name=Santos2017/>

There are about 273 genera in Cryptinae between the tribes of Aptesini and Cryptini.<ref>Broad, G., & Barthélémy, C. (2012). [https://jhr.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=1584 A new species of ''Hadrocryptus'' (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae), with the first account of the biology for the genus.] ''Journal of Hymenoptera Research'', 24, 47.</ref><ref name=Wahl2014/>

== Classification == The following classification of Phygadeuontini is based on Wahl (2014):<ref name=Wahl2014>{{cite web |url=http://www.amentinst.org/GIN/Introduction%202014.09.23.php |title=Synoptic Lists of World Genera and Family-group Names |last= Wahl |first=David |date= 2014|website= American Entomological Institute |access-date=December 29, 2021}}</ref>

===Tribe Cryptini=== [[File:Ichneumonidae - Agrothereutes abbreviatus.JPG|thumb|240px|''[[Agrothereutes abbreviatus]]'', female]] * Subtribe Agrothereutina ** ''[[Agrothereutes]]'' [[Arnold Förster|Förster, 1850]] — Holarctic ** ''[[Amauromorpha]]'' [[William Harris Ashmead|Ashmead]], 1905 — Oriental ** ''[[Apsilops]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic ** ''[[Aritranis]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic ** ''[[Gambrus]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic ** ''[[Hidryta]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic ** ''[[Idiolispa]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic ** ''[[Mesostenidea]]'' Viereck, 1914 — Palearctic ** ''[[Pycnocryptodes]]'' Aubert, 1971 — Palearctic ** ''[[Pycnocryptus]]'' Thomson, 1873 — Holarctic ** ''[[Thrybius]]'' Townes, 1965 — Palearctic ** ''[[Trychosis]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental * Subtribe [[Ateleutina]] ** ''[[Ateleute]]'' Förster, 1869 — worldwide ** ''[[Tamaulipeca]]'' Kasparyan & Hernandez, 2001 — Neotropical * Subtribe [[Baryceratina]] ** ''[[Baryceros]]'' Gravenhorst, 1829 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Brussinocryptus]]'' Pagliano & Scarramozino, 1990 — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Buysmania]]'' Cheesman, 1941 — Oriental ** ''[[Calaminus]]'' Townes, 1965 — Palearctic ** ''[[Ceratomansa]]'' Cushman, 1922 — Australian ** ''[[Chlorocryptus]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Coccygodes]]'' [[Henri Saussure|Saussure]], 1892 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Jonathania]]'' Gupta, 1987 — Oriental ** ''[[Lamprocryptidea]]'' Viereck, 1913 — Neotropical ** ''[[Paragambrus]]'' Uchida, 1936 — Palearctic ** ''[[Prionacis]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental ** ''[[Whymperia]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Nearctic, Neotropical * Subtribe [[Ceratocryptina]] ** ''[[Acromia]]'' Townes, 1961b — Oriental ** ''[[Afretha]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Aprix]]'' Townes, 1961b — Australian ** ''[[Ceratocryptus]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Ethiopian, Oriental ** ''[[Ceratodolius]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Chamula (wasp)|Chamula]]'' Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Cheesmanella]]'' Ozdikmen, 2005 — Oriental ** ''[[Cremnocryptus]]'' Cushman, 1945 — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Ecaepomia]]'' Wang, 2001 — Oriental ** ''[[Fitatsia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental ** ''[[Lipoprion]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental ** ''[[Lorio (wasp)|Lorio]]'' Cheesman, 1936 — Oriental ** ''[[Malaycromia]]'' Gupta, 1999 — Oriental ** ''[[Neaprix]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Nematocryptus]]'' Roman, 1910 — Ethiopian, Oriental ** ''[[Piasites]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Rambites]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Silsila (wasp)|Silsila]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Oriental ** ''[[Thelodon]]'' Townes, 1961b — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Trachyglutus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Wuda (wasp)|Wuda]]'' Cheesman, 1936 — Oriental * Subtribe [[Coesulina]] ** ''[[Coesula]]'' Cameron, 1905 — Oriental * Subtribe [[Cryptina]] [[File:Cryptus albitarsis female.jpg|thumb|240px|''[[Cryptus albitarsis]]'', female]] ** ''[[Aeglocryptus]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Aeliopotes]]'' Porter, 1985 — Neotropical ** ''[[Aglaodina]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Araucacis]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Biconus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Buathra]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Holarctic, Oriental ** ''[[Caenocryptoides]]'' Uchida, 1936 — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Caenocryptus]]'' Thomson, 1873 — Holarctic ** ''[[Caenopelte]]'' Porter, 1967 — Neotropical ** ''[[Camera (wasp)|Camera]]'' Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Chilecryptus]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Chromocryptus]]'' Ashmead, 1900 — Neotropical ** ''[[Compsocryptus]]'' Ashmead, 1900 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Cosmiocryptus]]'' Cameron, 1902 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987) ** ''[[Cryptopteryx]]'' Ashmead, 1900 — Neotropical ** ''[[Cryptus]]'' [[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]], 1804 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental ** ''[[Cyanodolius]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Cyanopelor]]'' Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Cyclaulus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Dihelus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Diplohimas]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Distictus]]'' Townes, 1966 — Neotropical ** ''[[Dochmidium]]'' Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987) ** ''[[Dotocryptus]]'' Brèthes, (1918) 1919 — Neotropical ** ''[[Enclisis]]'' Townes, 1970a — Palearctic ** ''[[Etha (wasp)|Etha]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Oriental ** ''[[Gessia]]'' Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Glabridorsum]]'' Townes, 1970a — Australian, Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Gyropyga]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Hedycryptus]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Hypsanacis]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Ischnus]]'' Gravenhorst, 1829 — worldwide ** ''[[Itamuton]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Joppidium]]'' Cresson, 1872 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Lanugo (wasp)|Lanugo]]'' Townes, 1962 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Leptarthron]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Meringopus]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic ** ''[[Mesophragis]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Monothela]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Myrmecacis]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Myrmeleonostenus]]'' Uchida, 1936 — Australian, Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Nebostenus]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Nelophia]]'' Porter, 1967 — Neotropical ** ''[[Neocryptopteryx]]'' Blanchard, 1947 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987) ** ''[[Neodontocryptus]]'' Uchida, 1940 — Oriental ** ''[[Nippocryptus]]'' Uchida, 1936 — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Nothischnus]]'' Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987) ** ''[[Odontocryptus]]'' [[Henri Saussure|Saussure]], 1892 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Oecetiplex]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropica ** ''[[Palmerella (wasp)|Palmerella]]'' Cameron, 1908 — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Periplasma]]'' Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987) ** ''[[Phycitiplex]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Picrocryptoides]]'' Porter, 1965 — Neotropical ** ''[[Reptatrix]]'' Townes, 1962 — Nearctic ** ''[[Rhynchocryptus]]'' Cameron, 1905 — Ethiopian (Townes & Townes, 1973) ** ''[[Sciocryptus]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Synechocryptus]]'' Schmiedeknecht, 1904 — Ethiopian, Palearctic ** ''[[Trachysphyrus]]'' Haliday, 1836 — Neotropical ** ''[[Tricentrum]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Trihapsis]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Xiphonychidion]]'' Porter, 1967 — Neotropical (Porter, 1987) ** ''[[Xylacis]]'' Porter, 1987 — Neotropical ** ''[[Xylophrurus]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic ** ''[[Xylostenus]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Zonocryptus]]'' Ashmead, 1900 — Ethiopian * Subtribe [[Gabuniina]] [[File:Lemon Tree Borer Parasite (Xanthocryptus novozealandicus) on blackberry leaf.jpg|thumb|240px|''[[Xanthocryptus novozealandicus]]'', female]] ** ''[[Agonocryptus]]'' Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Ahilya (wasp)|Ahilya]]'' Gupta & Gupta, 1985 — Oriental ** ''[[Amrapalia]]'' Gupta & Jonathan, 1970 — Oriental ** ''[[Anepomias]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Apocryptus]]'' Uchida, 1932 — Oriental ** ''[[Arhytis]]'' Townes, 1970a — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Cestrus (wasp)|Cestrus]]'' Townes, 1966 — Neotropical ** ''[[Cryptohelcostizus]]'' Cushman, 1919 — Nearctic ** ''[[Dagathia]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Oriental ** ''[[Digonocryptus]]'' Viereck, 1913 — Neotropical ** ''[[Eurycryptus]]'' Cameron, 1901 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental ** ''[[Fenixia]]'' Aguiar, 2005 — Neotropical ** ''[[Fortipalpa]]'' Kasparyan & Ruiz, 2007 — Neotropical ** ''[[Gabunia (wasp)|Gabunia]]'' Kriechbaumer, 1895 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Gerdius]]'' Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian ** ''[[Hackerocryptus]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Hadrocryptus]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Oriental ** ''[[Kemalia]]'' Koçak, 2009 — Oriental ** ''[[Kriegeria]]'' Ashmead, 1905 — Oriental (Gupta, 1987) ** ''[[Lagarosoma]]'' Gupta & Gupta, 1984 — Neotropical ** ''[[Lophoglutus]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Microstenus]]'' Szépligeti, 1916 — Oriental ** ''[[Nesolinoceras]]'' Ashmead, 1906 — Neotropical ** ''[[Pharzites]]'' Cameron, 1905 — Oriental ** ''[[Prosthoporus]]'' Porter, 1976 — Neotropical ** ''[[Pterocryptus]]'' Szépligeti, 1916 — Ethiopian, Palearctic ** ''[[Schreineria]]'' Schreiner, 1905 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Spathacantha]]'' Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian ** ''[[Tanepomidos]]'' Gupta & Jonathan, 1971 — Oriental ** ''[[Torbda]]'' Cameron, 1902 — Oriental ** ''[[Trypha]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Xanthocryptus]]'' Cameron, 1901 — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Xoridesopus]]'' Cameron, 1907 — Oriental * Subtribe [[Glodianina]] ** ''[[Dicamixus]]'' Szépligeti, 1916 — Neotropical ** ''[[Glodianus]]'' Cameron, 1902 — Neotropical ** ''[[Lamprocryptus]]'' Schmiedeknecht, 1904 — Neotropical * Subtribe [[Goryphina]] ** ''[[Allophatnus]]'' Cameron, 1905 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental (Townes, 1971) ** ''[[Baltazaria]]'' Townes, 1961b — Neotropical, Oriental ** ''[[Bozakites]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Buodias]]'' Cameron, 1902 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Gupta, 1987) ** ''[[Hoeocryptus]]'' Habermehl, 1902 ** ''[[Takastenus]]'' Uchida, 1931 (Gauld, 1984 — Gupta, 1987) ** ''[[Soratsia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 (Townes & Townes, 1973) ** ''[[Ceratella (wasp)|Ceratella]]'' Seyrig, 1952 ** ''[[Calosphyrum]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental ** ''[[Ceratophenax]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Colaulus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental ** ''[[Costifrons]]'' Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian ** ''[[Debilos]]'' Townes, 1966 — Neotropical ** ''[[Diapetimorpha]]'' Viereck, 1913 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Euchalinus]]'' Townes, 1961b — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Formostenus]]'' Uchida, 1931 (Jonathan, 1980) — Oriental ** ''[[Fotsiforia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan, 1980) ** ''[[Friona (genus)|Friona]]'' Cameron, 1902 — Oriental ** ''[[Gambroides]]'' Betrem, 1941 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan, 1980) ** ''[[Goryphus]]'' Holmgren, 1868 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental ** ''[[Hemisphragia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Hoeocryptus]]'' Habermehl, 1902 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Hylophasma]]'' Townes, 1970a — Holarctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Isotima]]'' Förster, 1869 — Oriental, Ethiopian ** ''[[Larpelites]]'' Cameron, 1904 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Lavinifia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Listrognathus]]'' Tschek, 1870 — Australian, Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental ** ''[[Loxopus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Madagascesa]]'' Kocak & Kemal, 2008 - formerly ''Perinetia'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Madastenus]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Melcha (wasp)|Melcha]]'' Cameron, 1902 — Oriental ** ''[[Menaforia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental ** ''[[Necolio]]'' Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Neobuodias]]'' Rao & Nikam, 1984 — Oriental ** ''[[Owenus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian ** ''[[Perjiva]]'' Jonathan & Gupta, 1973 — Oriental ** ''[[Piambia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Pseudotricapus]]'' Jonathan, 1987 — Oriental ** ''[[Skeatia]]'' Cameron, 1901 — Ethiopian, Oriental (Jonathan & Gupta, 1973) ** ''[[Syntrips]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Tanyloncha]]'' Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian ** ''[[Tolonus]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Trafana]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Tricapus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian ** ''[[Tsirambia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian * Subtribe [[Lymeonina]] [[File:Ichneumon_-_Lymeon_orbus,_Occoquan_Regional_Park,_Lorton,_Virginia.jpg|thumb|240px|''[[Lymeon orbus]]'', female]] ** ''[[Acerastes]]'' Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Basileucus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Bathyzonus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Bicryptella]]'' Strand, 1917 — Neotropical ** ''[[Dismodix]]'' Townes, 1966 — Neotropical ** ''[[Golbachiella]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Latosculum]]'' Townes, 1966 — Neotropical ** ''[[Lymeon]]'' Förster, 1869 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Mallochia (wasp)|Mallochia]]'' Viereck, 1912 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Pachysomoides]]'' Strand, 1917 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Petila]]'' Tedesco & Aguiar, 2009 — Neotropic ** ''[[Polycyrtidea]]'' Viereck, 1913 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Polyphrix]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Priotomis]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Rhinium]]'' Townes, 1966 — Neotropical ** ''[[Savolia]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Strabotes]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Toechorychus]]'' Townes, 1946 — Neotropical * Subtribe [[Melanocryptina]] ** ''[[Melanocryptus]]'' Cameron, 1902 — Neotropical * Subtribe [[Mesostenina]] [[File:Mesostenus_thoracicus_♀_(33716248498).jpg|thumb|240px|''[[Mesostenus thoracicus]]'', female]] ** ''[[Acorystus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Anacis (wasp)|Anacis]]'' Porter, 1967 — Australian, Neotropical ** ''[[Anupama (wasp)|Anupama]]'' Jonathan, 1982 — Oriental ** ''[[Bicristella]]'' Townes, 1966 — Neotropical ** ''[[Cryptanura]]'' Brullé, 1846 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Diloa]]'' Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Gotra (wasp)|Gotra]]'' Cameron, 1902 — Ethiopian, Oriental ** ''[[Gyrolaba]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental ** ''[[Harpura]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Hercana]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Irabatha]]'' Cameron, 1906 — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Junctivena]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Mecistum]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical ** ''[[Mesostenus]]'' Gravenhorst, 1829 — worldwide ** ''[[Paranacis]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Polycyrtus]]'' Spinola, 1840 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Stiromesostenus]]'' Cameron, 1911 — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Tomagotras]]'' Gauld, 1984 — Australian ** ''[[Tretobasis]]'' Porter, 1973 — Neotropical * Subtribe [[Osprynchotina]] ** ''[[Acroricnus]]'' Ratzeburg, 1852 — Holarctic ** ''[[Iaria]]'' Cheesman, 1936 — Australian, Oriental ** ''[[Messataporus]]'' Cushman, 1929 — Nearctic, Neotropical ** ''[[Nematopodius]]'' Gravenhorst, 1829 — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Osprynchotus]]'' Spinola, 1841 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Photocryptus]]'' Viereck, 1913 — Neotropical ** ''[[Poecilopimpla]]'' Morley, 1914; ** ''[[Picardiella]]'' Lichtenstein, 1920 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Sphecoctonus]]'' Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian ** ''[[Stenarella]]'' Szépligeti, 1916 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental * Subtribe [[Sphecophagina]] ** ''[[Arthula]]'' Cameron, 1900 — Australian, Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Latibulus]]'' Gistel, 1848 — Oriental, Palearctic ** ''[[Sphecophaga]]'' [[John Obadiah Westwood|Westwood]], 1840 — Holarctic * Subtribe [[Vagenathina]] ** ''[[Stetholophus]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental ** ''[[Vagenatha]]'' Cameron, 1901 — Oriental

===Tribe Aptesini=== [[File:Aptesis_nigrocincta_02.JPG|thumb|240px|''[[Aptesis nigrocincta]]'', female]] * ''[[Aconias]]'' Cameron, 1904 — Palearctic, Oriental * ''[[Aptesis]]'' Förster, 1850 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental * ''[[Colocnema]]'' Förster, 1869 — Palearctic * ''[[Cratocryptus]]'' Thomson, 1873 — Holarctic * ''[[Cubocephalus]]'' Ratzeburg, 1848 — Holarctic * ''[[Demopheles]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental * ''[[Echthrus]]'' Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic * ''[[Giraudia (wasp)|Giraudia]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic * ''[[Hemigaster (wasp)|Hemigaster]]'' Brullé, 1846 — Oriental * ''[[Javra]]'' Cameron, 1903 — Holarctic, Oriental * ''[[Listrocryptus]]'' Brauns, 1905 — Palearctic * ''[[Litochila]]'' Momoi, 1965 — Oriental, Palearctic * ''[[Livipurpurata]]'' Wang & Yao, 1994 — Oriental * ''[[Mansa (wasp)|Mansa]]'' Tosquinet, 1896 — Ethiopian, Oriental * ''[[Megaplectes]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic * ''[[Notocampsis]]'' Townes, 1970a — Neotropical * ''[[Oresbius]]'' Marshall, 1867 — Holarctic * ''[[Oxytaenia]]'' Förster, 1869 — Nearctic, Neotropical * ''[[Parmortha]]'' Townes, 1962 — Holarctic * ''[[Platymystax]]'' Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian, Neotropical, Oriental * ''[[Plectrocryptus]]'' Thomson, 1874 — Oriental, Palearctic * ''[[Pleolophus]]'' Townes, 1962 — Holarctic * ''[[Polytribax]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental * ''[[Rhytura]]'' Townes, 1962 — Nearctic * ''[[Schenkia (wasp)|Schenkia]]'' Förster, 1869 — Holarctic * ''[[Stomacis]]'' Townes, 1970a — Oriental

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== *[http://www.commanster.eu/commanster/Insects/Bees/Ichneumonidae2.html Tribe Cryptini Images.] The Ecology of Commanster.

[[Category:Cryptinae| ]] [[Category:Apocrita subfamilies]]