{{Short description|Spanish rhythmic gymnast (born 1975)}} {{Infobox gymnast|name=Cristina Chapuli |image=Cristina Chapuli 01.PNG|full_name=Cristina Chapuli Egido|nickname=|country={{ESP}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1975|01|18}}|birth_place=Alicante, Spain|discipline=RG|natlteam=1989-1991|club=Club Atlético Montemar|headcoach=Emilia Boneva|assistcoach=Ana Roncero|formercoach=Rosa Menor, Paqui Maneus, Cathy Xaudaró, Berta Veiga|retired=yes|choreographer=Georgi Neykov|show-medals=yes|medaltemplates=<!-- see Template:MedalRelatedTemplates --> {{MedalCount | Junior European Championships | 0|0|1 | World Championships |1|2|0 |'''Total'''|'''1'''|'''2'''|'''1''' }} {{MedalSport|Rhythmic Gymnastics}} {{MedalCountry|{{ESP}}}} {{MedalCompetition | World Championships}} {{MedalGold| 1991 Athens | All-Around}} {{MedalSilver| 1991 Athens | 6 Ribbons}} {{MedalSilver| 1991 Athens | 3 Balls + 3 Ropes}} {{MedalCompetition | Junior European Championships}} {{MedalBronze|1989 Tenerife|Group All-Around}}}}
'''Cristina Chapuli Egido''' (born 18 January 1975) is a retired Spanish rhythmic gymnast. She was World champion in 1991. The generation of gymnasts that she was part of is known by the nickname "Primeras Chicas de Oro".<ref name="Pinceladas">{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Montse and Manel |title=Pinceladas de rítmica |isbn=978-84-17023-48-5 |pages=126}}</ref>
== Biography == Cristina started her sport career at the Club Atlético Montemar in her native Alicante, a club that saw the rise of other prominent gymnasts such as Carolina Pascual, Marta Baldó and Estela Giménez.
In 1989 she was called up by the Spanish national team to join the junior group, trained by Rosa Menor, Paqui Maneus, Cathy Xaudaró and Berta Veiga. In the Junior European Championships in Tenerife, the group made up of Carmen Acedo, Noelia Fernández, Ruth Goñi, Eider Mendizábal, Montserrat Martín and Gemma Royo, with Cristina and Diana Martín as substitutes, won bronze in the group All-Around.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Silver for Liberio with clubs and bronze for Spain as a group |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1989/06/19/109.html |website=hemeroteca.abc.es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2.European Junior Championships in Tenerife, Spain (15.-18. June 1989) |url=http://r-gymnast.bplaced.net/RG/Results/EB89J.htm |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=r-gymnast.bplaced.net}}</ref>
In late 1989 she was incorporated into the senior group, training about eight hours a day at the Moscardó Gymnasium in Madrid under the direction of Emilia Boneva and Ana Roncero, who since 1982 had been national group coach and head coach. She would also live with all the members of the team in a house in La Moraleja.<ref name="Gimnasia">{{Cite book |last=Fernández del Valle |first=Aurora |title=Gimnasia rítmica deportiva: aspectos y evolución |year=1995 |isbn=978-84-85977-60-4}}</ref>
In 1990 Chapuli would be a substitute gymnast for the team, remaining in Madrid training as she was not called to competitions such as the European Championships or the World Cup. Of the four substitutes in the team that year, only two could travel to the competitions. The starting team that year was Beatriz Barral, Lorea Elso, Teresa Fuster, Montserrat Martín, Arancha Marty and Vanesa Muñiz, with Marta Aberturas and Gemma Royo being substitutes. Débora Alonso was also part of the team, but like Cristina she was not called to the competitions that year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The sport year |url=http://hemeroteca.abcdesevilla.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/sevilla/abc.sevilla/1990/12/26/078.html |website=hemeroteca.abcdesevilla.es}}</ref>
In 1991 she a substitute gymnast, the two exercises for groups were six ribbons for the single-apparatus exercise and three balls and three ropes for the mixed-apparatus one. Their ribbon exercise used "Tango Jalousie", composed by Jacob Gade, for the music, while their mixed-apparatus one used the song "Campanas" by Víctor Bombi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-09 |title=RG music list |url=http://www.rgforum.no/music/results.php?search=groups |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109213620/http://www.rgforum.no/music/results.php?search=groups |archive-date=2019-11-09 |access-date=2024-02-23}}</ref> To choreograph the dance steps of the six ribbons exercise, they had the help of Javier "Poty" Castillo, then a dancer with the National Ballet, although the team's usual choreographer was the Bulgarian Georgi Neykov.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-05 |title=Pozuelo IN - Poty: "Mi vida cambió cuando España queda campeona del mundo por primera vez en la historia en gimnasia rítmica" |url=https://pozueloin.es/publicacion/octubre-2016/el-baul-de-katy/poty-mi-vida-cambio-cuando-espana-queda-campeona-del-mundo-por-primera-vez-en-la-historia-en-gimnasia-ritmica/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905093548/https://pozueloin.es/publicacion/octubre-2016/el-baul-de-katy/poty-mi-vida-cambio-cuando-espana-queda-campeona-del-mundo-por-primera-vez-en-la-historia-en-gimnasia-ritmica/ |archive-date=2019-09-05 |access-date=2024-02-23}}</ref> Before the World Championships, they won gold at the Karlsruhe tournament (ahead of the Soviet Union and Bulgaria) and three bronzes at the Gymnastic Masters in Stuttgart.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2.Gymnastic Masters in Stuttgart, Germany (7.-8. September 1991) |url=http://r-gymnast.bplaced.net/RG/Results/GM91.htm#Group1 |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=r-gymnast.bplaced.net}}</ref>
On 12 October 1991, the Spanish team (consisting of Montserrat Martín, Débora Alonso, Isabel Gómez Pérez, Lorea Elso, Teresa Fuster and Gemma Royo, with Cristina and Marta Aberturas as the substitutes) won gold in the all-around at the World Championships in Athens. This medal was described by the media as historic, since it was the first time that Spain had won the World Championship in rhythmic gymnastics.<ref>{{Cite web |title=29 años del oro en el Mundial de 1991 de gimnasia ... |url=https://www.coe.tv/videos/detail/66783-29-anos-del-oro-en-el-mundial-de-1991-de-gimnasia-ritmica |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=COE TV |language=es}}</ref> The next day, they would also win silver in both of the two apparatus finals.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Historical gold in rhythmic gymnastics |url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1991/10/13/pagina-50/1252104/pdf.html? |website=hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=The Spanish team makes history by winning the Athens Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1991/10/13/099.html |website=hemeroteca.abc.es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Spain world champion in rhythmic gymnastics in groups |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1991/10/13/010.html |website=hemeroteca.abc.es}}</ref> After this achievement, at the end of 1991 they would tour in Switzerland.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 October 1991 |title=España cerró su actuación con otras dos medallas de plata |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1991/10/13/pagina-10/33493139/pdf.html |access-date=2013-08-27 |publisher=lavanguardia.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |date=14 October 1991 |title=Two more silver for the group |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1991/10/14/pagina-56/1246205/pdf.html |access-date=2013-08-27 |publisher=mundodeportivo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=16 October 1991 |title=The gold that couldn't be (Part 1/2) |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1991/10/16/pagina-36/1248199/pdf.html |access-date=2013-08-27 |publisher=mundodeportivo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=16 October 1991 |title=The gold that couldn't be (Part 2/2) |url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1991/10/16/pagina-37/1248200/pdf.html |access-date=2013-08-27 |publisher=mundodeportivo.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
She retired at the end of the year. After Boneva's death on 20 September 2019, Cristina and other former national gymnasts gathered to pay tribute to her during the Euskalgym held on 16 November 2019. The event took place before 8,500 attendees at the Bilbao Exhibition Center de Baracaldo and was followed by a dinner in Boneva's honor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/almudenacidoficial/posts/1172676899589730 |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=www.facebook.com}}[[Wikipedia:SPS|{{sup|[''self-published'']}}]]</ref>
== Legacy and influence == The national rhythmic gymnastics group of 1991 won the first world title for Spanish rhythmic gymnastics at the World Championships in Athens. It was the first time a rhythmic gymnastics team from a Western country had prevailed over those from Eastern European countries.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Del Río |first=Paloma |title=Enredando en la memoria |year=2015 |isbn=978-84-16616-08-4}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Luque |first=David |date=2016-10-13 |title=Bodas de plata de la gloria española |url=https://sextoanillo.com/index.php/2016/10/13/bodas-plata-la-gloria-espanola/ |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=La Grada Sports |language=es}}</ref> Reviews of this milestone appear in books such as ''Gimnasia rítmica deportiva: aspectos y evolución'' (1995) by Aurora Fernández del Valle,<ref name="Gimnasia" /> Enredando en la memoria (2015) by Paloma del Río and ''Pinceladas de rítmica'' (2017) by Montse and Manel Martín.<ref name="Pinceladas" />
== References == {{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chapuli, Cristina}} Category:1975 births Category:Living people Category:Spanish rhythmic gymnasts Category:Medalists at the Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships Category:Medalists at the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships Category:Sportspeople from Alicante