{{Short description|Former UN employee and human rights official}} {{pp-extended|small=yes}} '''Craig Gerard Mokhiber''' (born in 1960) is an American former United Nations (UN) human rights official and a specialist in international human rights law, policy, and methodology. On October 28, 2023, Mokhiber stepped down as the director of the New York office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), four days before he was due to retire.<ref name="Indie" /><ref name=":2" /> In his final letter to High Commissioner Volker Türk, he harshly criticized the organization's response to the war in Gaza, calling Israel's military intervention a "textbook genocide" and accusing the UN of failing to act.<ref name="Pilkington">{{Cite news |last=Pilkington |first=Ed |date=October 31, 2023 |title=Top UN official in New York steps down citing 'genocide' of Palestinian civilians |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/31/un-official-resigns-israel-hamas-war-palestine-new-york |access-date=November 2, 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=October 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031235537/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/31/un-official-resigns-israel-hamas-war-palestine-new-york |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Early life==
Craig Gerard Mokhiber is the youngest of six sons of Lorraine Pealer of Niagara Falls, New York,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amigone.com/obituaries/Kevin-J-Mokhiber?obId=12435199|title=Obituary information for Kevin J. Mokhiber|website=www.amigone.com|access-date=2023-11-02|archive-date=2023-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102043038/https://www.amigone.com/obituaries/Kevin-J-Mokhiber?obId=12435199|url-status=live}}</ref> and Mitchell Fadel Mokhiber of Getzville, New York. Mitchell Mokhiber (1932–2021), who was a member of the Antiochian Orthodox community,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Remembering the life of Mitchell Mokhiber |url=https://obituaries.niagara-gazette.com/obituary/mitchell-mokhiber-1081582575/ |access-date=November 2, 2023 |website=obituaries.niagara-gazette.com}}</ref> was the son of Edward Mokhiber who immigrated to the US from what is now Lebanon in 1908.<ref>{{Cite web |last=United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 |year=1917 |title=Edward Asad Mokhiber |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-81NC-9KT?i=2871&cc=1968530&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AK6JJ-G3Q |access-date=December 3, 2023 |website=familysearch.org |via=FamilySearch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=New York, County Naturalization Records, 1791-1980 |date=December 27, 1916 |title=Edward Assed Mokhiber |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9M7-ZJ86?i=48&cc=1999177&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AKFXD-4NK |access-date=December 3, 2023 |website=familysearch.org |via=FamilySearch}}</ref>
Mokhiber studied at Niagara Falls High School and graduated from the University at Buffalo Law School.<ref name=":1" /> He specialized in investigating human rights abuses. For several years he served as an attorney with the United Nations human rights office in Geneva, Switzerland.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Staff |date=May 24, 1992 |title=LISA M. VINCENT MARRIED TO CRAIG G. MOKHIBER |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/lisa-m-vincent-married-to-craig-g-mokhiber/article_1df6fb61-45ff-5f2d-b34a-0c34fba97ff3.html |access-date=November 2, 2023 |website=Buffalo News |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102043038/https://buffalonews.com/news/lisa-m-vincent-married-to-craig-g-mokhiber/article_1df6fb61-45ff-5f2d-b34a-0c34fba97ff3.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Career == Mokhiber served the United Nations from 1992 to October 2023. Initially he led the Human Rights and Development Team, which was tasked with the development of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)'s human rights-based approach (HRBA), "a conceptual framework for the process of human development that is normatively based on international human rights standards and operationally directed to promoting and protecting human rights".<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNSDG {{!}} Human Rights-Based Approach |url=https://unsdg.un.org/2030-agenda/universal-values/human-rights-based-approach |access-date=November 2, 2023 |website=unsdg.un.org |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102043038/https://unsdg.un.org/2030-agenda/universal-values/human-rights-based-approach |url-status=live }}</ref> Mokhiber also served as a UN specialist in Palestine, Afghanistan, and Darfur.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mr. Craig Mokhiber Director and Deputy for the ASG for Human Rights, OHCHR, New York |url=https://sdgs.un.org/panelists/mr-craig-mokhiber-29717 |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs |access-date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103162628/https://sdgs.un.org/panelists/mr-craig-mokhiber-29717 |url-status=live }}</ref> He lived in Gaza during the 1990s while working as an advisor for the UN.<ref name="Indie">{{Cite web |date=November 1, 2023 |title=Top UN official resigns over organisation 'failing in duty' towards Palestinians |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/craig-mokhiber-resigns-un-human-rights-palestine-b2439483.html |access-date=November 2, 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102023640/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/craig-mokhiber-resigns-un-human-rights-palestine-b2439483.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2009, he spoke at a special themed discussion event on the topics of UN interest addressed by the 2004 television series ''Battlestar Galactica'' at United Nations Headquarters in New York City, organized by the Creative Community Outreach Initiative of the UN Department of Public Information.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=30217&Cr=television&Cr1= |title=UN and Battlestar Galactica host discussion of human rights and armed conflict |publisher=UN News Centre |date=March 17, 2009 |access-date=August 21, 2011 |archive-date=January 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115041341/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=30217&Cr=television&Cr1= |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2009/03/18/galactica-un/ |title='Battlestar Galactica' at the UN: A night of geekery, human rights, and fantastic curtains |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |last=Bernardin |first=Marc |date=March 18, 2009 |access-date=August 21, 2011 |archive-date=October 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005233250/http://popwatch.ew.com/2009/03/18/galactica-un/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Most recently, Mokhiber was the director of the New York office of the UN's High Commissioner for Human Rights.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Boffey |first1=Daniel |last2=reporter |first2=Daniel Boffey Chief |date=November 1, 2023 |title=UN official who denounced Gaza 'genocide' had been under review after Israel lobby complaint |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/01/un-official-who-denounced-gaza-genocide-was-under-review-after-pro-israel-lobby-complaint |access-date=November 2, 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102004925/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/01/un-official-who-denounced-gaza-genocide-was-under-review-after-pro-israel-lobby-complaint |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2023, he wrote to High Commissioner Volker Türk to express his concerns about human rights violations on the West Bank and to inform him that he would be resigning his post later that year.<ref name="DemoNow">{{cite news |title="Text-Book Case of Genocide": Top U.N. Official Craig Mokhiber Resigns, Denounces Israeli Assault on Gaza |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2023/11/1/craig_mokhiber_un_resignation_israel_gaza |access-date=November 4, 2023 |agency=Democracy Now! |date=November 1, 2023 |archive-date=November 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103235210/https://www.democracynow.org/2023/11/1/craig_mokhiber_un_resignation_israel_gaza |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2023, pro-Israel NGO UN Watch criticized Mokhiber for what it considered a lack of neutrality and an anti-Israel bias in his social media posts. ''Ynet'' wrote that Mokhiber's critics contend that, "despite being a part of an agency that claims to be apolitical", he has "a long history of publishing virulently anti-Israel statements". Mokhiber responded that "if you defend the human rights of Palestinians you will be smeared as an antisemite. After 40+ years in the human rights movement, I’m used to this dance".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Edelson |first1=Daniel |title=Pro-Israel watchdog says UN rights official unfit to serve |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjxa4baas |access-date=20 November 2023 |work=Ynetnews |date=2023-02-03 |archive-date=2023-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120062905/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjxa4baas |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Departure from the UN=== On October 28, 2023, days before his retirement became effective,<ref name="Briefing31">{{cite web |title=Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General |url=https://press.un.org/en/2023/db231031.doc.htm |website=United Nations: Meetings Coverage and Press Releases |access-date=November 4, 2023 |date=October 31, 2023 |archive-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104032759/https://press.un.org/en/2023/db231031.doc.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-experts-say-ceasefire-needed-palestinians-grave-risk-genocide-2023-11-02/ |title=UN experts say ceasefire needed as Palestinians at 'grave risk of genocide' |access-date=November 4, 2023 |agency=Reuters |date=November 2, 2023 |archive-date=November 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103225023/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/un-experts-say-ceasefire-needed-palestinians-grave-risk-genocide-2023-11-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref> he again wrote to the high commissioner, accusing the UN of failing to prevent what he described as the genocide of Palestinian civilians in Gaza by Israel, which he termed "[t]he European, ethno-nationalist, settler colonial project in Palestine". In his departure letter, Mokhiber referred to Israel's military actions in Gaza as "textbook genocide" and criticized the UN for failing to act, drawing parallels with previous genocides in Bosnia, Rwanda, and Myanmar.<ref name="Pilkington"/> He called for a one-state solution, stating "We must support the establishment of a single, democratic secular state in all of historic Palestine, with equal rights for Christians, Muslims, and Jews, and, therefore, the dismantling of the deeply racist, settler-colonial project and an end to apartheid across the land."<ref name="Pilkington"/> He called on the UN to apply the same standards to Israel as it does when assessing human rights violations in other countries around the world.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Al Jazeera Staff |title=Q&A: UN official who quit over Gaza response on war and genocide |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/2/qa-former-un-official-craig-mokhiber-on-gaza-and-genocide |access-date=November 2, 2023 |website=Al Jazeera |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102043037/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/2/qa-former-un-official-craig-mokhiber-on-gaza-and-genocide |url-status=live }}</ref>
Mokhiber said he "resigned" from the United Nations,<ref name="DemoNow"/> and much of the press reporting also used that term.<ref name="Indie"/> The Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights and the Secretary-General's spokesperson disputed that characterisation and said that he "retired".<ref name=":2">{{cite news |title=Q&A: Former UN official Craig Mokhiber on Gaza, Israel and genocide |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/2/qa-former-un-official-craig-mokhiber-on-gaza-and-genocide |access-date=November 4, 2023 |agency=Al Jazeera |date=November 2, 2023 |archive-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104014154/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/2/qa-former-un-official-craig-mokhiber-on-gaza-and-genocide |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Press Briefing by the United Nations Information Service in Geneva |url=https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/bi-weekly-briefing/2023/11/press-briefing-united-nations-information-service |website=United Nations Office at Geneva |date=3 November 2023 |access-date=4 November 2023 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104215745/https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/bi-weekly-briefing/2023/11/press-briefing-united-nations-information-service |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Briefing31"/>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{wikiquote}} *{{official website|https://www.craigmokhiber.org}} *[https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/24103463-craig-mokhiber-resignation-letter Mokhiber's letter to the High Commissioner (dated 28 October 2023)]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mokhiber, Craig}} Category:Living people Category:American people of Lebanese descent Category:1960 births Category:United Nations officials Category:University at Buffalo Law School alumni Category:American activists for Palestinian solidarity