{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox historic site | name = Costelloe Lodge | image = | caption = | type = House | locmapin = Ireland | map_relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|53.2787|-9.5368|display=inline,title}} | location = Casla, County Galway, Ireland | area = | built = c.1913, rebuilt 1925 | architect = Edwin Lutyens | architecture = Arts and Crafts | governing_body = Privately owned protected structure (Galway County Council RPS #734)<ref name="galwayRPS">{{cite web| url = https://www.galway.ie/en/media/4.%20GCDP%202009-2015%20Record%20of%20Protected%20Structures.pdf |publisher = Galway County Council | title = Galway County Development Plan 2009-2015 - Record of Protected Structures | accessdate = 14 January 2022 }}</ref> }} '''Costelloe Lodge''' is an early 20th-century building in Casla, County Galway, Ireland. It was designed by Edwin Lutyens for J. Bruce Ismay, chairman of the White Star Line, after Ismay's original fishing lodge was burnt out in an IRA attack in 1922. Ismay had bought the house a year after the ''Titanic'' disaster and, largely ostracised by society, spent much time at the lodge until his death in 1937. After the attack on the house Ismay engaged Lutyens to undertake a major reconstruction. The garden was laid out by Lutyens’ long-time collaborator Gertrude Jekyll. Little documented and unreferenced in the major studies of Lutyens, the lodge remains privately owned and is a protected structure.
==History and architecture== J. Bruce Ismay succeeded to the chairmanship of the White Star Shipping Line in 1899, on the death of his father. In 1912 he joined the ''RMS Titanic'' on its maiden voyage across the Atlantic. The ship struck an iceberg and sank, with the loss of 1,514 passengers and crew. Ismay took a place in the last lifeboat to leave the ship, an act that led to severe public criticism.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-34123|first=J. Gordon|last=Read|title=Ismay, Joseph Bruce (1862–1937), shipowner|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|date=24 May 2012}}</ref> Ismay was largely ostracised from society after his rescue from the Titanic, and spent much of his time at Costelloe until his death in 1937.{{efn|The extent of Ismay’s exclusion from society after the Titanic’s sinking has been exaggerated. His entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography makes clear that he did not become a recluse.<ref name="auto"/>}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/to-hell-or-to-connacht-white-star-s-chairman-1.497066|first=Rosita|last=Boland|title=To hell or to Connacht: White Star's chairman|publisher=The Irish Times|date=7 April 2012}}</ref> He had bought the original fishing lodge at Casla in 1913 and, a keen angler himself, visited frequently. In 1922 the lodge was burnt out in an arson attack by the IRA and Ismay commissioned Lutyens to rebuild it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lutyenstrust.org.uk/portfolio-item/lutyenss-commissions-ireland/|title=Lutyens's Commissions in Ireland|publisher=The Lutyens Trust|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/after-titanic-sank-ship-owner-hid-ireland|title=After the Titanic sank, the ship’s owner hid away in Ireland|publisher=Irish Central|date=29 April 2021}}</ref>
Lutyens had established himself as one of England's leading architects of country houses. In his study of English domestic buildings, ''Das englische Haus'', published in 1904, Hermann Muthesius had written of him, "He is a young man who has come increasingly to the forefront of domestic architects and who may soon become the accepted leader among English builders of houses".{{sfn|Muthesius|1979|p=55}} Muthesius’ prediction was fulfilled; over the course of the next twenty years Lutyens became preeminent as a designer of country houses, began the construction of New Delhi and became the foremost architect of memorials to the British dead of the First World War.{{efn|Lutyens’ Cenotaph on Whitehall in London has become Britain’s national memorial. In a letter of thanks written after its unveiling, the then Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, described it as, “a national shrine, not only for the British Isles but for the whole Empire”.{{sfn|Hussey|1989|p=394}}}}{{sfn|Amery|Richardson|Stamp|1981|p=8}}
The rebuilding of Costelloe was completed by 1925 and the house is designed in Lutyens’ trademark Arts and Crafts style. The plan is long and irregular, with a total of nine bays under sweeping slate roofs. The construction material is rendered limestone rubble. The house is little documented and is not referenced in the major studies of Lutyens and his work.{{efn|Neither Christopher Hussey’s official biography, ''The Life of Sir Edwin Lutyens'',{{sfn|Hussey|1989|loc=index}} nor the catalogue for the 1982 exhibition at the Hayward Gallery which did much to restore Lutyens’ reputation, make mention of the lodge.{{sfn|Amery|Richardson|Stamp|1981|p=196}}}} The lodge is a protected structure<ref name="galwayRPS"/> and remains privately owned.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.costelloelodge.com/|title=Costelloe Lodge|access-date=12 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/life/home-garden/homes/titanic-sale-as-home-of-liners-boss-is-auctioned-29191221.html|title=Titanic sale as home of liner's boss is auctioned|first=Donal|last=Buckley|publisher=Independent.ie|date=12 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/30409101/costelloe-lodge-derrynea-county-galway|title=Costelloe Lodge, Derrynea, Galway|publisher=National Inventory of Architectural Heritage|access-date=12 January 2022}}</ref>
==Notes== {{notes}}
==References== {{reflist}}
==Sources== * {{cite book |last1=Amery |first1=Colin |last2=Richardson |first2=Margaret |last3=Stamp |first3=Gavin |author3-link = Gavin Stamp |title = Lutyens: The Work of the English Architect Sir Edwin Lutyens |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8N5PAAAAMAAJ&q=Lutyens:+The+Work+of+the+English+Architect+Sir+Edwin+Lutyens |year=1981 |location=London |publisher=Arts Council of Great Britain |isbn = 978-0-728-70303-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Hussey |first=Christopher |author-link = Christopher Hussey (historian) |title = The Life of Sir Edwin Lutyens |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=89RpQgAACAAJ&q=The+Life+of+Sir+Edwin+Lutyens |location=Woodbridge |orig-year=1950 |year=1989 |publisher = Antique Collectors Club |isbn = 978-0-907-46259-0 }} * {{cite book |title = The English House |last=Muthesius |first = H. |author-link = Hermann Muthesius |orig-year=1904 |year=1979 |edition=Single volume |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=M4jRAQAACAAJ&q=editions:-7GFYV4ktzcC |publisher=Granada Publishing |location=Frogmore |isbn = 978-0-258-97101-7 }}
Category:Buildings and structures in County Galway Category:Works of Edwin Lutyens in Ireland Category:Arts and Crafts architecture