Cornahaia

{{Short description|Townland in County Cavan, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Use Hiberno-English|date=March 2021}} '''Cornahaia''' (Irish derived place name, Corr na hÁithe meaning 'The Round Hill of the Lime-Kiln'<ref name="Logainm"/>) is a townland in the civil parish of Kildallan, barony of Tullyhunco, County Cavan, Ireland.

==Geography== Cornahaia is bounded on the west by Drumercross and Ned, Tullyhunco townlands, on the east by Killygar, Laheen and Tonaloy townlands, on the south by Ballynamony townland and on the north by Derrinlester and Raleagh townlands. Its chief geographical features are streams and a spring well. Minor public roads and rural lanes traverse Cornahaia. The townland covers 139 acres.<ref name="IreAtlas"/>

==History== The Ulster Plantation Baronial map of 1609 depicts the name as ''Cornahaha''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cavantownlands.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1609-hi-revA_Dronge.jpg |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 June 2018 |archive-date=16 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153727/http://cavantownlands.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/1609-hi-revA_Dronge.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tullyhunco_1609_Map.jpg|title = English: Ulster Plantation Map of Tullyhunco Barony 1609|date = 16 June 2018}}</ref> Until the 18th century, the present-day townland of Cornasker formed part of Cornahaia. The Ulster Plantation grants of 1611 spell the townland name as ''Cornahah''. A 1615 lease spells the name as ''Cornehae''. A 1629 inquisition spells the name as ''Cornehae''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUepqE-K4PAC&q=Clontegrigenie&pg=RA6-PA9|title=Inquisitionum in Officio Rotulorum Cancellariae Hiberniae Asservatarum Repertorium|year=1829}}</ref> A 1631 grant spells the name as ''Cornehae''. The 1652 Commonwealth Survey spells the townland as ''Cornehah''.

From medieval times up to the early 1600s, the land belonged to the McKiernan Clan. In the Plantation of Ulster in 1609, the lands of the McKiernans were confiscated, but some were later regranted to them. In the Plantation of Ulster grant dated 4 June 1611, King James VI and I granted 400 acres (160 hectares) or 7 poles (a poll is the local name for townland) of land in Tullyhunco at an annual rent of £4 5''s''. 4''d.'', to ''Bryan McKearnan, gentleman'', comprising the modern-day townlands of Clontygrigny, Cornacrum, Cornahaia, Derrinlester, Dring, Drumlarah, Ardlougher and Kiltynaskellan.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XD5JAAAAcAAJ&q=clontegerrin&pg=PA211 |title=Calendar of the Patent Rolls of the Chancery of Ireland. - (Dublin 1800 ... |page=211 |access-date=2016-12-09|last1=Chancery |first1=Ireland |year=1800 }}</ref> Under the terms of the grant, McKearnan was obliged to build a house on this land. Brian 'Bán' Mág Tighearnán (anglicized 'Blonde' Brian McKiernan) was chief of the McKiernan Clan of Tullyhunco, County Cavan, Ireland, from 1588 until his death on 4 September 1622. In a visitation by George Carew, 1st Earl of Totnes, in autumn 1611, it was recorded that ''McKyernan was removed to his proportion and is about building a house''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I_RZmjcJYV0C&q=mckyernan&pg=PA96 |title=Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts: Miscellaneous papers: The book of Howth ... - Lambeth Palace Library, George Carew Earl of Totnes |page=96 |access-date=2016-12-09|last1=Library |first1=Lambeth Palace |year=1873 }}</ref> On 23 March 1615, Mág Tighearnán granted James Craig a lease on these lands.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUepqE-K4PAC&q=killegarnan&pg=PA3 |title=Inquisitionum in Officio Rotulorum Cancellariae Hiberniae Asservatarum ... |year=1829 |page=3 |access-date=2016-12-09}}</ref> On 14 March 1630, an Inquisition of King Charles I of England held in Cavan Town stated that ''Brian bane McKiernan'' died on 4 September 1622, and his lands comprising seven poles and three pottles in Clonkeen, Clontygrigny, Cornacrum, Derrinlester, Dring, Killygorman, Kiltynaskellan and Mullaghdoo went to his nearest relatives. The most likely inheritors are Cahill, son of Owen McKiernan; Brian, son of Turlough McKiernan and Farrell, son of Phelim McKiernan, all aged over 21 and married.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUepqE-K4PAC&q=brian%27+bane+Mc.+Kiernan&pg=PA4|title=Books.google.co.uk|year=1829|page=3|access-date=2016-12-09}}</ref> On 26 April 1631, a re-grant was made to Sir James Craige, which included the lands of ''Cornehae'', which also included sub-divisions in the townland called Knocktullester, Carlea, Corneskear and Aghacarneagh.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tW6edf-80pIC&q=castlecraige&pg=PA471|title=A Special Census of Northern Ireland, Pynnars Survey of Land Holders: Including Names and Locations of Protestants and Catholics Affected|isbn=9780940134652|last1=Hill|first1=George|year=2003|publisher=Irish Roots Cafe }}</ref> Sir James Craig died in the siege of Croaghan Castle on 8 April 1642. His land was inherited by his brother John Craig of Craig Castle, County Cavan and of Craigston, County Leitrim, who was chief doctor to both King James I and Charles I.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}

After the Irish Rebellion of 1641 concluded, the rebels vacated the land, and the 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the townland as belonging to James Thornton.

The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the townland name as ''Cornaha''.<ref>[http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/The-Carvaghs-A-List-Of-The-Several-Baronies-And-Parishes-in-the-County-Of-Cavan.pdf A list of the several baronies and parishes in the county of Cavan] Cavan Library {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406193619/http://www.cavanlibrary.ie/file/Local-Studies/Library-Scanned-Docs/The-Carvaghs-A-List-Of-The-Several-Baronies-And-Parishes-in-the-County-Of-Cavan.pdf |date=6 April 2016 }}</ref>

The Cornahaia Valuation Office Field books are available for May 1838.<ref>[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/vob/IRE_CENSUS_1821-51_007246947_00548.pdf Ireland census] National Archives</ref><ref>[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/vob/IRE_CENSUS_1821-51_007246947_00549.pdf Ireland census] National Archives</ref>

In the 19th century, the landlord of Cornahaia was the Reverend Francis Saunderson (b.1786), who was Church of Ireland rector of Kildallan from 1828 until his death on 22 December 1873.

Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists ten landholders in the townland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doNameSearch&PlaceID=192988&county=Cavan&barony=Tullyhunco&parish=Kildallan&townland=%3Cb%3ECornahaia%3C/b%3E|title=Griffith's Valuation|website=www.askaboutireland.ie|accessdate=11 April 2024}}</ref>

==Census==

{| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Population ! Males ! Females ! Total Houses ! Uninhabited |- | 1841 || 54 || 33 || 21 || 10 || 0 |- | 1851 || 53 || 31 || 22 || 8 || 0 |- | 1861 || 34 || 18 || 16 || 8 || 0 |- | 1871 || 32 || 19 || 13 || 6 || 0 |- | 1881 || 34 || 20 || 14 || 5 || 0 |- | 1891 || 30 || 18 || 12 || 5 || 1

In the 1901 census of Ireland, four families were listed in the townland.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Cavan/Doogary/Cornahia/|title=National Archives: Census of Ireland 1901|access-date=19 October 2016}}</ref>

In the 1911 census of Ireland, five families were listed in the townland.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Cavan/Doogary/Cornahaia/|title=National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911|access-date=19 October 2016}}</ref>

==Antiquities==

# Leslie's river ford

==References== <references>

<ref name="Logainm">{{Cite web |url= https://www.logainm.ie/en/4007?s=Cornahaia|title=Placenames Database of Ireland - Cornahaia |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>

<ref name="IreAtlas">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thecore.com/seanruad/ |title=IreAtlas |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>

</references>

==External links== * [http://www.thecore.com/seanruad/ The IreAtlas Townland Data Base]

Category:Townlands of County Cavan