{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} {{Short description|United States-India Aerial wargame and exercise}} thumb|Two USAF F-15 Eagles and two IAF MIG-27 Floggers flying in formation during Cope India 2004. thumb|A pair of Su-30Ks and Mirage 2000s from the IAF, flying alongside two USAF F-15s during Cope India 2004. '''Cope India Exercise''' are a series of international Air Force exercises between the Indian Air Force and the United States Air Force conducted on and over Indian soil. The first such exercise, which required many months of preparation, was conducted at the air force station in Gwalior from February 16 through February 27, 2004, with the US Air Force withdrawing troops and aircraft on February 27. The exercise included flight tests, practice and demonstrations as well as lectures on subjects related to aviation. There were also media functions and social interactions among troops of the two countries. After the event was over, the Indian Air Force indicated that "[t]he mutual respect and bonhomie that developed between members of the two sides have cemented a firm foundation for moving ahead towards higher bilateralism."<ref>{{cite web | url = http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_page.php?pg_id=144 | title = Exercise Cope India 04 | publisher = Indian Air Force, National Informatics Centre | accessdate = 2009-03-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090619073549/http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_page.php?pg_id=144 | archive-date = 2009-06-19 | url-status = dead }}</ref> According to press reports, representatives of the United States found it a "positive experience" that led to the re-evaluation of some assumptions about US air tactics.<ref>{{cite news | last = Cortes | first = Lorenzo | title = Air Force has positive impression From Cope India 04 Exercise, plans training changes. | work = Defense Daily International | date = 2004-03-26 | accessdate = 2011-03-29 | url = http://www.defensedaily.com/articles/dd/2004/dd04010410.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Cortes | first = Lorenzo | title = Cope India 04 led some in Air Force to take a 'Step Back' regarding F-15C tactics. | work = Defense Daily | date = 2004-05-21 | accessdate = 2011-03-29 | url = http://www.defensedaily.com/articles/dd/2004/dd05210402.html}}</ref> The exercise was repeated in 2005, 2006, 2009, 2018 and 2023.<ref>{{cite news | last = Roy | first = Amitava | author2 = WB Kalaikunda | date = November 2007 | title = Cope India 05 takes-off, Marxists demonstrate | agency = Press Trust of India | work = Outlook India | url = http://www.outlookindia.com/pti_news.asp?id=333559 | access-date = 2009-03-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060428013653/http://www.outlookindia.com/pti_news.asp?id=333559 | archive-date = 2006-04-28 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Gupta | first = Jayanta | title = Cope India 05: Eyes on Indian skies | date = 2005-11-20 | accessdate = 2009-03-10 | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-11-20/india/27831771_1_prying-eyes-singapore-countries | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023114403/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-11-20/india/27831771_1_prying-eyes-singapore-countries | url-status = dead | work = The Times of India | archive-date = 2012-10-23 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Svan | first = Jennifer H. | title = Cope India '06: Fast-paced and full of firsts | publisher = Stars and Stripes | date = 2005-11-17 | accessdate = 2009-03-10 | url = http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Images/Special/Exercises/CopeIndia2006US/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090101191205/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Images/Special/Exercises/CopeIndia2006US/ | archive-date = 2009-01-01 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Cope India dubbed a success|date=October 28, 2009|author=Capt. Genieve David of 13th Air Force Public Affairs|url=https://www.af.mil/News/story/id/123174977/}}</ref>
The exercises allow US pilots to go up against Russian Su-30 and French Mirages.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Nadkarni|first=Vidya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wdKNAgAAQBAJ|title=Strategic Partnerships in Asia: Balancing Without Alliances|date=2010-01-21|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-26525-0|pages=158|language=en}}</ref>
Kalaikunda Air Force Station has hosted several iterations of the Cope India exercise, offering a strategic location for joint Indo-US air operations and tactical exchanges.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gupta |first=Anchit |title=Evolution of Kalaikunda Airbase |url=https://iafhistory.in/2023/11/22/evolution-of-kalaikunda-airbase/ |website=IAFHistory |date=22 November 2023 |access-date=5 May 2025}}</ref>
== Cope India 2018 (CI18) == At the CI18 exercise, which was the fifth iteration, a total of 33 fighter aircraft took part — including 12 F-15s of the United States Air Force (USAF) along with 10 Su-30MKIs, six Jaguars and five Mirage 2000s of the Indian Air Force (IAF). Additionally, an AWACS and refuelling aircraft of the IAF as well as two C-130Js each from IAF and USAF. The exercise was hosted at Kalaikunda Air Force Station and Air Force Station Arjan Singh between 3 and 14 December.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2018-12-11 |title=Indian, US air force learn from each other at COPE India 2018 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-us-air-force-learn-from-each-other-at-cope-india-2018/articleshow/67037763.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-11-17 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-05 |title=Exercise Cope India |url=https://indianairforce.nic.in/exercise-cope-india/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528104618/https://indianairforce.nic.in/exercise-cope-india/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2025-11-17 |work=Indian Air Force: Touch The Sky With Glory |language=en-US}}</ref>
In Cope India 2018, Col Daryl Insley of USAF said while they learn from the IAF, the Indian force also learns from them. Commending the IAF's professionalism, he said, "Their capabilities are equal to how we operate".<ref name=":0" />
== Cope India 2023 (CI23) == The sixth edition was hosted at Agra Air Force Station, Kalaikunda Air Force Station and Air Force Station Arjan Singh for over two weeks between 10 and 21 April. The USAF sent its F-15E Strike Eagle fighters, C-130, MC-130J, C-17 and the Rockwell B-1B Lancer bomber aircraft, whereas IAF deployed Rafale, Su-30MKI, Jaguar, C-17 and C-130J aircraft fleet. Aircrew from the Japan Air Self-Defense Force had participated as observers.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Culmination of Exercise Cope India-2023 |date=2023-04-25 |publisher=Press Information Bureau |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1919361®=3&lang=1 |access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref> Colonel Biren Oberoi was appointed as the Director of the exercise.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Pacific Air Forces follow Aero India 23 with Air Force training exercise in India |date=2023-04-13 |publisher=Pacific Air Forces |url=https://www.pacaf.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3361986/pacific-air-forces-follow-aero-india-23-with-air-force-training-exercise-in-ind/ |access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref> The exercise, which included 564 personnel from the USAF and IAF, culminated on 24 April at Kalaikunda.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-25 |title=Cope India 2023 concludes with spectacular aerial manoeuvres by Indian, US fighter jets |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/cope-india-2023-concludes-with-spectacular-aerial-manoeuvres-by-indian-us-fighter-jets/articleshow/99754170.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-11-17 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> Two C-130J along with 69 airmen had joined the exercise from Yokota Air Base. A total of 250 Airmen and 10 aircraft participated from the 374th Airlift Wing.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Yokota Airmen Join Cope India 2023 Exercise with Indian Air Force |date=2023-05-01 |publisher=pacom.mil |url=https://www.pacom.mil/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/3380438/yokota-airmen-join-cope-india-2023-exercise-with-indian-air-force/ |access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref>
== Cope India 2025 (CI25) == The 2025 edition of the exercise was held between 10 and 13 November<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-13 |title=Indian Air Force and US Air Force conduct bilateral exercise |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/indian-air-force-and-us-air-force-conduct-bilateral-exercise20251113004308/ |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=ANI News |language=en}}</ref> and was hosted by India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-10-20 |title=Quad to come together for first joint air exercise |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/quad-to-come-together-for-first-joint-air-exercise/ |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}</ref> The USAF had deployed the B-1B Lancer bomber aircraft to the Kempegowda International Airport.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-13 |title=US Air Force B-1B Lancer Lands in Bengaluru Ahead of Cope India 2025 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/us-air-forces-b-1b-lancer-turns-heads-at-bengaluru-airport-3796373 |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> Meanwhile, the IAF deployed its Su-30MKI, Rafale, and Mirage 2000 aircraft in the exercise.<ref>{{Cite web |title=B-1 Bomber in India: Which Indian Air Force aircraft did the B-1 Bomber train with during Cope India 2025? |url=https://www.wionews.com/photos/b-1-bomber-in-india-which-indian-air-force-aircraft-did-the-b-1-bomber-train-with-during-cope-india-2025-1763383364897 |access-date=2025-11-17 |website=Wion |language=en}}</ref>
This edition saw Australia and Japan participating in the exercise as the maiden and second time. The exercise was held almost simultaneously with the naval exercise, Malabar, which also included the same set of four countries as part of the Quad.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-10-22 |title=Quad exercise 2025: India to host first-ever joint air drill |url=https://www.business-standard.com/blueprint-defence-magazine/news/quad-exercise-2025-india-to-host-first-ever-joint-air-drill-125102200689_1.html |access-date=2025-11-17 |work=Business Standard Blueprint}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-11-10 |title=INS Sahyadri docks at Guam as Quad's Malabar naval exercise kicks off today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ins-sahyadri-docks-at-guam-as-quads-malabar-naval-exercise-kicks-off-today/articleshow/125209323.cms |access-date=2025-11-17 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
== See also ==
* List of exercises of the Indian Air Force * Exercise Red Flag * Red Flag – Alaska * Exercise Garuda * Indradhanush (Air Force Exercise) * Exercise Tarang Shakti * Exercise Pitch Black
==References== {{commons category|Cope India}} {{Reflist}}
Category:Military exercises involving the United States Category:United States Air Force military education and training Category:Indian Air Force Category:Recurring events established in 2004 Category:India–United States military relations Category:Military of India Category:Indian military exercises