{{Short description|American animated film series, 1933–1936}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox film | name = ComiColor | image = File:ComiColor Cartoon Title Card.webp | caption = Title card | director = Shamus Culhane<br/>Al Eugster<br/>Ub Iwerks | producer = Pat Powers | music = Carl Stalling | color_process = Cinecolor | studio = Celebrity Productions | distributor = Celebrity Productions | runtime = 6–7 minutes | country = United States | language = English }}
'''''ComiColor Cartoons''''' is a series of twenty-five animated short subjects produced by Ub Iwerks from 1933 to 1936. The series was the last produced by Iwerks Studio; after losing distributor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1934, the Iwerks studio's senior company Celebrity Pictures (run by Pat Powers) had to distribute the films itself. The series was shot exclusively in Cinecolor.
Most of the ComiColor entries were based upon popular fairy tales and other familiar stories, including ''Jack and the Beanstalk'', ''Old Mother Hubbard'', ''The Bremen Town Musicians'', and ''The Headless Horseman''.
== Production == Grim Natwick, Al Eugster, and Shamus Culhane were among the series' lead animators/directors, and a number of the shorts were filmed using Iwerks' multiplane camera, which he built himself from the remains of a Chevrolet automobile.
In the 1940s, the ''ComiColor'' cartoons received home-movie distribution through Castle Films. Cinecolor produced the 16 mm film prints for Castle Films, with red emulsion on one side and blue emulsion on the other. Later, in the 1970s, Blackhawk Films released these for home use, but this time using conventional Eastmancolor film stock.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Little Boy Blue: Using a Cinecolor Print for Color Reference {{!}} |url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/little-boy-blue-using-a-cinecolor-print-for-color-reference/ |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=cartoonresearch.com}}</ref> They are now in the public domain in the United States and are widely available on physical and digital media.
==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- !No. !Title !Director !Release date !Distributor !Film !Original work !Notes |- |1 |''Jack and the Beanstalk''<ref name="omam-1987"/> | rowspan="5" |Shamus Culhane, AI Eugster, & Ub Iwerks |November 25, 1933 | rowspan="25" |Celebrity Productions |thumb|First ComiColor Cartoon |"Jack and the Beanstalk", an English fairy tale |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1945 - 1977. |- |2 |''The Little Red Hen''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |February 17, 1934 |File:The Little Red Hen (1934).webm |"The Little Red Hen", an American fable |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use Exclusively For The 1948 Season In 16mm B&W Sound Prints Only. |- |3 |''The Brave Tin Soldier''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |April 7, 1934 |File:The Brave Tin Soldier (1934).webm |"The Steadfast Tin Soldier", by Hans Christian Andersen, 2 October 1838 |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use Exclusively For The 1948 Season In 16mm B&W Sound Prints Only. |- |4 |''Puss in Boots''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |May 19, 1934 |File:Puss in Boots (1934).webm |"Puss in Boots", a French fairy tale |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1969. |- |5 |''The Queen of Hearts''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |June 22, 1934 |File:The Queen of Hearts (1934).webm |“The Queen of Hearts”, a english poem and nursery rhyme |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use, Renamed To “Queen Of Hearts”, Exclusively For The 1948 Season In 16mm B&W Sound Prints Only. |- |6 |''Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |Shamus Culhane & Ub Iwerks |August 10, 1934 |File:Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp (1934).webm |"Aladdin", a Middle-Eastern folk tale |Renamed To Aladdin’s Lamp By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use, Distributed From 1942 - 1972. |- |7 |''The Headless Horseman''<ref name="omam-1987"/> | rowspan="11" |Shamus Culhane, Al Eugster, & Ub Iwerks |September 29, 1934 |File:The Headless Horseman (1934).webm |"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", by Washington Irving, 1820 |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1948. |- |8 |''The Valiant Tailor''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |October 27, 1934 |File:The Valiant Tailor (1934).webm |“The Brave Little Tailor” by the Brothers Grimm, 1812 |Renamed To “The King’s Tailor” By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use, Distributed From 1942 - 1948. |- |9 |''Don Quixote''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |November 24, 1934 |File:Don Quixote (1934).webm |''Don Quixote'', by Miguel de Cervantes, 1605–1615 |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1953. |- |10 |''Jack Frost''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |December 22, 1934 |File:Jack Frost (1934).webm |Jack Frost and Old Man Winter, the latter from ancient Greek mythology and Old World pagan beliefs |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1948. |- |11 |''Little Black Sambo''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |February 2, 1935 |thumb|Pitch Restored |''The Story of Little Black Sambo'', a children's book by Helen Bannerman, 1899 |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1968. Though, The Color Version Was Discontinued After 1949. |- |12 |''The Bremen Town Musicians''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |March 2, 1935 |File:The Bremen Town Musicians (1935).webm |"Town Musicians of Bremen", a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use Exclusively For The 1948 Season In 16mm B&W Sound Prints Only. |- |13 |''Old Mother Hubbard''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |March 30, 1935 |File:Old Mother Hubbard (1935).webm |"Old Mother Hubbard", an English nursery rhyme |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1968. |- |14 |''Mary's Little Lamb''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |April 27, 1935 |File:Mary's Little Lamb (1935).webm |“Mary Had a Little Lamb” by Sarah Josepha Hale, 1830 |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1968 |- |15 |''Summertime''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |June 15, 1935 |File:Summertime (1935).webm |N/A |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use Exclusively For The 1948 Season In 16mm B&W Sound Prints Only. |- |16 |''Sinbad the Sailor''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |July 26, 1935 |File:Sinbad the Sailor (1935).webm |Sinbad the Sailor, Middle Eastern origin, 8th and 9th centuries A.D. |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1977. |- |17 |''The Three Bears''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |August 30, 1935 |File:The Three Bears (1935).webm |“Goldilocks and the Three Bears”, an English fairy tale |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use Exclusively For The 1948 Season In 16mm B&W Sound Prints Only. |- |18 |''Balloon Land''<ref name="omam-1987"/> | rowspan="2" |Ub Iwerks |September 30, 1935 |File:Balloon Land (1935).webm |N/A |Renamed To “The Pincushion Man” By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use, Distributed From 1942 - 1948. |- |19 |''Simple Simon''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |November 15, 1935 |File:Simple Simon (1935).webm |"Simple Simon", an English-language children's song |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1968. |- |20 |''Humpty Dumpty''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |Al Eugster, Ub Iwerks |December 27, 1935 |File:Humpty Dumpty (1935).webm |“Humpty Dumpty”, an English nursery rhyme |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use Exclusively For The 1948 Season In 16mm B&W Sound Prints Only. |- |21 |''Ali Baba''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |Shamus Culhane, Al Eugster, & Ub Iwerks |January 31, 1936 |File:Ali Baba (1936).webm |“Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves”, Arabic folk tale | |- |22 |''Tom Thumb''<ref name="omam-1987"/> | rowspan="4" |Ub Iwerks |March 27, 1936 |File:Tom Thumb (1936).webm |“Tom Thumb”, English folklore |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use Exclusively For The 1948 Season In 16mm B&W Sound Prints Only. |- |23 |''Dick Whittington's Cat''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |May 29, 1936 |File:Dick Whittington's Cat (1936).webm |“Dick Whittington and His Cat”'','' English folklore |Distributed By Castle Film’s For Home Movie Use From 1942 - 1948. |- |24 |''Little Boy Blue''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |July 31, 1936 |thumb|Pitch Restored |“Little Boy Blue”, English nursery rhyme |Renamed To “The Big Bad Wolf” By Castle Film’s To Not Confuse Customers With The Terrytoon Cartoon (Which They Also Sold From 1940 - 1942) Titled “Little Boy Blue”. Distributed From 1942 - 1977. |- |25 |''Happy Days''<ref name="omam-1987"/> |September 25, 1936 |thumb|Final ComiColor Cartoon |''Reg'lar Fellers'', a newspaper comic strip by Gene Byrnes, 1917 | |- |}
== Copyright status == {{expand section|date=August 2022}} All of the ComiColor cartoons are in the public domain due to copyright not being renewed.{{citation needed|date=September 2025}}
== Home media == All of the ComiColor cartoons are now available in the 2004 Region 2 ComiColor DVD set released by Mk2/Lobster in France. Many are available in Region 1, in particular on the Cartoons That Time Forgot series.
Steve Stanchfield of Thunderbean plans on releasing the restored versions of the shorts across two Blu-ray sets called ''ComiColor Cartoons Collection V.1 & 2''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/jack-frost-1934-from-the-original-camera-negs/|title="Jack Frost" (1934) from the Original Camera Negs |}}</ref>
==See also== * Golden Age of American animation * ''Color Classics'' – a series of animated short films produced by Fleischer Studios for Paramount Pictures from 1934 to 1941 * ''Color Rhapsody'' * ''Happy Harmonies'' * ''Merrie Melodies'' * ''Noveltoons'' * ''Phantasies'' * ''Rainbow Parade'' * ''Silly Symphonies'' * ''Swing Symphony'' * ''Modern Madcaps'' * ''Puppetoons''
==References== <references> <ref name="omam-1987">Leonard Maltin, ''Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons'', Penguin Books, 1987)</ref> </references>
== Other sources == * Leslie Iwerks and John Kenworthy, ''The Hand Behind the Mouse'' (Disney Editions, 2001) and documentary of the same name (DVD, 1999) * Jeff Lenburg, ''The Great Cartoon Directors'' (Da Capo Press, 1993)
{{Ub Iwerks}}
Category:Ub Iwerks Studio series and characters Category:Film series introduced in 1933 Category:American animation anthology series Category:Cinecolor films Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated short films Category:Anthology film series