{{Short description|2004 Hong Kong film by Yonfan}} {{Use Hong Kong English|date=October 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox film | name = Colour Blossoms | image = Colour Blossoms film poster.jpg | caption = | director = Yonfan | producer = Fruit Chan<br />Yonfan | writer = Yonfan | starring = Teresa Cheung<br />Keiko Matsuzaka<br />Harisu<br />Carl Ng<br />Sho Yokouchi | music = Surender Sodhi | cinematography = Wang Yu | editing = | distributor = Far Sun Film Co. | released = {{Film date|2004|10|28|df=yes}} | runtime = 106 minutes | country = Hong Kong | language = Cantonese<br />English<br />Japanese | budget = HK$10 million }}
'''''Colour Blossoms''''' ({{lang-zh|t=桃色|j=Toh sik}}) is a 2004 Hong Kong art film written and directed by Yonfan, and the third in an informal trilogy of films inspired by Tang Xianzu's ''The Peony Pavilion''. The original Chinese title of ''Colour Blossoms'' literally translates as "Peach Colour", a euphemism for sexual desire, one of the central themes in the film.<ref name="Press event and premiere (1)">Alison Dyer, {{Cite web |url=http://www.hkentreview.com/viewhk/2004/cblossoms/cb1.html |title="A View from Hong Kong ... ''Colour Blossoms'' press event and premiere" |access-date=18 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060117141951/http://www.hkentreview.com/viewhk/2004/cblossoms/cb1.html |archive-date=17 January 2006 |url-status=bot: unknown }}, ''Hong Kong Entertainment News in Review'', 7 December 2004. Retrieved on 17 February 2007.</ref>
== Production == Yonfan began writing the script for ''Colour Blossoms'' in Venice, following the screening of his previous film, ''Breaking the Willow'', at the Venice Film Festival.<ref name="The Making of">''The Making of Colour Blossoms'', featurette on Panorama Distributions (Hong Kong) 2xDVD release of ''Colour Blossoms'', [http://global.yesasia.com/en/PrdDept.aspx/code-c/section-videos/pid-1003884463/ YesAsia Catalog No. 1003884463] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224075201/http://global.yesasia.com/en/PrdDept.aspx/code-c/section-videos/pid-1003884463/ |date=24 February 2008 }}</ref> He had all three lead actresses in mind from the outset,<ref name="Flesh for Fantasy">[http://www.sterne-lears.com/0405/features/feat2.htm "Flesh for Fantasy"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303114438/http://www.sterne-lears.com/0405/features/feat2.htm |date=3 March 2009 }}, ''FiRST'' magazine, 2004. Retrieved on 14 November 2006.</ref> in particular longtime friend Teresa Cheung for the part of Meili.<ref name="Press event and premiere (2)">Alison Dyer, {{Cite web |url=http://www.hkentreview.com/viewhk/2004/cblossoms/cb5.html |title="A View from Hong Kong ... ''Colour Blossoms'' press event and premiere" |access-date=23 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041216065927/http://www.hkentreview.com/viewhk/2004/cblossoms/cb5.html |archive-date=16 December 2004 |url-status=bot: unknown }}, ''Hong Kong Entertainment News in Review'', 7 December 2004. Retrieved on 23 February 2007.</ref><ref name="Chanel No.5?">{{Cite web |url=http://hk.bcmagazine.net/cgi-bin/output.cgi?issue=171&&id=28 |title="Chanel No.5?" |access-date=23 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021223719/http://hk.bcmagazine.net/cgi-bin/output.cgi?issue=171&&id=28 |archive-date=21 October 2007 |url-status=bot: unknown }}, ''bc Magazine'', 2005. Retrieved on 23 February 2007.</ref> Despite being a Hong Kong production, the cast and crew of the film came from a number of Asian countries, with actors from Japan (Matsuzaka and Yokouchi) and Korea (Harisu), and a filmmaking crew from mainland China, led by cinematographer Wang Yu. For the film's score Yonfan travelled personally to India to find a local composer, eventually hiring the talents of Surender Sodhi, a veteran of the Indian film industry.<ref name="The Making of" />
Although ''Colour Blossoms'' had initially been planned as a low budget production, the actual cost ran to HK$10 million.<ref name="The Making of" /> It was largely funded by Yonfan himself,<ref name="International Herald Tribune">Alexandra A. Seno , [http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/02/06/features/yon.php "A filmmaker bucks Hong Kong trends"], ''International Herald Tribune'', 7 February 2005. Retrieved on 14 February 2007.</ref> but financing problems resulted in an extended filming period of 13 months.<ref name="Retrospective of HK master">Andrew C.C. Huang, [https://artandrewcchuang.blogspot.com/ "Retrospective of Hong Kong master Yonfan and his new movie ''Colour Blossoms''"], ''Art of Andrew C.C. Huang'', originally printed in ''Taiwan News'' on 12 August 2005. Retrieved on 23 February 2007.</ref> The film had difficulty attracting potential investors due to its risqué subject matter,<ref name="Retrospective of HK master" /> and a number of local actors had also been dissuaded from participating by their agents.<ref name="Chanel No.5?" />
== Main cast == * '''Teresa Cheung''' as '''Meili'''. Yonfan has stated that Cheung was his inspiration for the film, although the character was not directly based on her personality.<ref name="Chanel No.5?" /> A first time actress, Cheung was initially reluctant to perform the nude and sexual scenes,<ref>{{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20070717230246/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2005/12/04/stories/2005120410600200.htm "Films energise me, says ‘promising star’"]}}, ''The Hindu'', 4 December 2005. Retrieved on 23 February 2007.</ref> but has defended the film's artistic qualities.<ref name="The Making of" /><ref name="Xinhuanet">[https://web.archive.org/web/20050118130226/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-10/27/content_2144793.htm "Yon Fan's controversial ''Colour Blossoms'' to premier"], ''Xinhuanet'', 27 October 2004. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.</ref> * '''Keiko Matsuzaka''' as '''Madam Umeki'''. Regarded by Yonfan as one of his cinematic idols, Matsuzaka has said that ''Colour Blossoms'' was her most demanding film.<ref name="The Making of" /> * '''Harisu''' as '''young Madam Umeki'''. * '''Carl Ng''' as '''4708'''. Ng was originally approached to play the role of Kim, but after reading the script "fell in love with the cop 4708".<ref>Alvin Tan, [http://www.fridae.asia/newsfeatures/2005/03/24/1394.closer-to-carl "Closer to Carl"], ''Fridae'', 24 March 2005. Retrieved on 13 January 2007.</ref> The character has no dialogue in the film, instead relying on gestures and movement, something Ng recognised as a challenge.<ref name="The Making of" /> * '''Sho Yokouchi''' as '''Kim'''. A former male model with no previous acting experience, Yokouchi had great difficulty with the film, admitting that he "just couldn't grasp the meaning."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tnp.sg/printfriendly/0,4139,96121,00.html |title=Extreme dreamboat |access-date=14 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127134312/http://tnp.sg/printfriendly/0,4139,96121,00.html |archive-date=27 January 2010 |url-status=bot: unknown }}, ''The Electric New Paper'', 19 October 2005. Retrieved on 13 January 2007.</ref> As a result, he has since stated that he will never make another film, believing he is not suited to the work.<ref name="Press event and premiere (1)" /><ref name="The Making of" /> Credited in the film as Sho.
== Reception == Prior to its release, ''Colour Blossoms'' received strong criticism from the Hong Kong media for its strong sexual themes and the involvement of lead actress Teresa Cheung, herself a controversial figure.<ref name="International Herald Tribune" /> It premiered in Hong Kong on 27 October 2004,<ref name="Press event and premiere (1)" /> and opened to the public the following day.<ref name="Xinhuanet" /> During its opening weekend it was the second highest-grossing film in Hong Kong,<ref>[http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/hongkong/?yr=2004&wk=44&p=.htm Hong Kong Box Office, 28 October – 3 November 2004], ''Box Office Mojo''. Retrieved on 15 February 2007.</ref> but total box office earnings of HK$4,584,092 failed to recoup the film's budget.<ref name="International Herald Tribune" /><ref name="HK Film Archive">[http://ipac.hkfa.lcsd.gov.hk/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1E6890521385X.637&profile=hkfa&uri=full%3D3100024%40!48310%40!3&booklistformat=#focusfocus Colour Blossoms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225200356/http://ipac.hkfa.lcsd.gov.hk/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1E6890521385X.637&profile=hkfa&uri=full%3D3100024%40!48310%40!3&booklistformat=#focusfocus |date=25 February 2009 }}, ''Hong Kong Film Archive''. Retrieved on 17 February 2007.</ref> ''Colour Blossoms'' also received a cinema release in both Singapore and Japan,<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0436833/releaseinfo Release dates for Toh sik], ''IMDb''. Retrieved on 17 February 2007.</ref> and was screened at a number of film festivals worldwide, including Berlinale,<ref>[http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/2005/02_programm_2005/02_Filmdatenblatt_2005_20052751.php Panorama 2005: Tao Se (Colour Blossoms)], ''Berlinale''. Retrieved on 17 February 2007.</ref> Cinemanila,<ref>[http://www.cinemanila.com.ph/MS_films.htm This Year's Films], ''7th Cinemanila International Film Festival''. Retrieved on 17 February 2007.</ref> and the Chicago International Film Festival.<ref name="HK Film Archive" />
In 2011, the film was screened at the 16th Busan International Film Festival, as part of a retrospective of Yonfan's films, which featured seven of his restored and re-mastered films from the 1980s through 2000s.<ref>Hollywood Reporter [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/busan-international-film-festival-feature-231299 Busan International Film Festival to Feature Yonfan Retrospective] 5 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011</ref>
=== Critical response === The film has received a very mixed response from critics. In a particularly scathing review for ''Firecracker'' magazine, Alison Wong dismissed ''Colour Blossoms'' as "a sexual melting pot that is all style, little substance and virtually no chemistry", describing the S&M scenes as "almost laughable", and going on to say "that for all its lofty aspirations, the film has no driving purpose beyond attempting to titillate."<ref>Alison Wong, {{Cite web |url=http://www.firecracker-media.com/reviews/international_reviews/international01_17.shtml |title="Wilting: Colour Blossoms" |access-date=19 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130073815/http://www.firecracker-media.com/reviews/international_reviews/international01_17.shtml |archive-date=30 November 2007 |url-status=bot: unknown }}, ''Firecracker''. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.</ref> Another critic wrote that the film is "incredibly dense, emotionally cold, and moves at a glacial pace", and that "Everything looks and sounds absolutely stunning [but] it just doesn't make any sense."<ref>Kozo, [http://www.lovehkfilm.com/reviews_2/colour_blossoms.htm Colour Blossoms review], ''LoveHKFilm.com'', 2005. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.</ref> Other negative reviews have nevertheless also praised the films visual aspects: Carl Davis at ''DVD Talk'' stated "There is no arguing that ''Colour Blossoms'' is a gorgeous looking movie", but that the director ultimately "gives us style over substance."<ref>Carl Davis, [http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=15880 Colour Blossoms review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021195113/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=15880 |date=21 October 2007 }}, ''DVD Talk'', 18 May 2005. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.</ref> A review at ''Fridae.com'' called the film "an undeniable feast for the eyes", but added that it "also veers dangerously into campy excess and plain old weirdness" while criticising the "weak and unconvincing" characters and plot.<ref>[http://218.213.245.20/cgi-bin/dada/mail.cgi?flavor=archive&id=20050322200750&list=fridae_movieclub Fridae Movie Club – 22 March 2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009185528/http://218.213.245.20/cgi-bin/dada/mail.cgi?flavor=archive&id=20050322200750&list=fridae_movieclub |date=9 October 2007 }}, ''Fridae''. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.</ref> However, some critics have defended the film's artistic merit. In a review for ''DVDActive'', Bodhi Sarkar described the film as "a profoundly mesmerising journey of human sensuality and spirituality", going on to add that the "poetic camerawork, luminous cinematography and Surender Sodhi's tranquilising soundtrack help create an enjoyable and thought provoking visual treat".<ref>Bodhi Sarkar, [http://www.dvdactive.com/reviews/dvd/colour-blossoms.html Colour Blossoms review], ''DVDActive''. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.</ref>
=== Awards and nominations === ''Colour Blossoms'' has both won, and been nominated for, a number of awards.
It has won the following accolades:
{| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Award !! Category – Recipient(s) |- | 2005 || Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Hong_Kong_Film_Critics_Society_Awards/2005 Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards], ''IMDb''. Retrieved on 14 February 2007.</ref> || Film of Merit |- |rowspan="2"| 2005 ||rowspan="2"| 7th Cinemanila International Film Festival Awards<ref>[http://www.cinemanila.com.ph/MS_awards.htm Awards], ''7th Cinemanila International Film Festival''. Retrieved on 14 February 2007.</ref> || Tribute – Yonfan |- | Rising Star Award – Teresa Cheung |- | 2005 || 2nd Chennai International Film Festival Awards<ref>S.R. Ashok Kumar, {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20090228204807/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2005/11/15/stories/2005111511940400.htm "Spanish film bags award at Chennai festival"]}}, ''The Hindu''. Retrieved on 14 February 2007.</ref> || Most Promising Actress – Teresa Cheung |- |}
It has also been nominated for the following awards:
* 25th Hong Kong Film Awards (2005)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hkfaa.com/history/home.html |title=The 25th Hong Kong Film Awards |access-date=14 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518033156/http://www.hkfaa.com/history/home.html |archive-date=18 May 2006 |url-status=bot: unknown }}. Retrieved on 14 February 2007.</ref> ** Best New Performer – Teresa Cheung ** Best Art Direction – Man Lim Chung ** Best Costume & Make Up Design – Yonfan, Ho Tsz Leung ** Best Original Film Score – Surender Sodhi * Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards (2005)<ref name="International Herald Tribune" /> ** Best Actress – Teresa Cheung
== Notes and references == {{Reflist|2}}
== External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928195117/http://www.yonfan.com/colour_blossoms/index.html '''Official Site'''] * {{IMDb title|id=0436833|title=Colour Blossoms}} * {{HKMDB title|10782}} * [http://ipac.hkfa.lcsd.gov.hk/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1E6890521385X.637&profile=hkfa&uri=full%3D3100024%40!48310%40!3&booklistformat=#focus ''Colour Blossoms''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225200356/http://ipac.hkfa.lcsd.gov.hk/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1E6890521385X.637&profile=hkfa&uri=full%3D3100024%40!48310%40!3&booklistformat=#focus |date=25 February 2009 }} at the Hong Kong Film Archive
{{Yonfan}} {{Authority control}}
Category:2004 films Category:BDSM in films Category:2004 Cantonese-language films Category:2000s erotic drama films Category:2004 LGBTQ-related films Category:Erotic fantasy films Category:Hong Kong LGBTQ-related films Category:Films about transgender women Category:Films directed by Yonfan Category:2004 Japanese-language films Category:Hong Kong drama films Category:Films scored by Surinder Sodhi Category:2004 drama films Category:2004 English-language films Category:2004 Hong Kong films Category:English-language erotic drama films Category:2004 erotic films